Homepage Blank West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement Form
Outline

The West Michigan Vacant Land Purchase Agreement is a crucial document for anyone looking to buy or sell vacant land in the region. This form outlines the terms and conditions governing the transaction, ensuring that both buyers and sellers have a clear understanding of their rights and responsibilities. Key components of the agreement include the property description, purchase price, and terms of financing, whether through cash, a new mortgage, or seller financing. Additionally, the agreement addresses important contingencies, such as the necessity for inspections and the completion of a Seller's Disclosure Statement, which, while not legally required, provides valuable insights into the property’s condition. Buyers must also be aware of their obligations regarding property taxes, assessments, and potential title issues, all of which are clearly delineated in the form. By signing this agreement, both parties commit to a legally binding contract, which can include provisions for good-faith deposits and the timeline for closing the sale. Understanding these elements is essential for navigating the complexities of real estate transactions in West Michigan.

Sample - West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement Form

WEST MICHIGAN REGIONAL VACANT LAND PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Any reference to "days" in this Agreement refers to calendar days and any reference to "time" refers to local time. #

DATE:

,

 

 

 

(time)

MLS #

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SELLING OFFICE:

 

 

 

PHONE:

 

 

 

 

FAX:

 

LISTING OFFICE:

 

 

PHONE:

 

 

 

FAX:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Agency Disclosure: The Undersigned Buyer and Seller each acknowledge that they have read and signed the Disclosure

Regarding Real Estate Agency Relationships. The selling licensee is acting as (check one):

 

 

Agent/Subagent of the Seller

Buyer's Agent

Dual Agent (with written, informed consent of both Buyer and Seller)

Transaction Coordinator

 

 

 

 

 

Selling Agent

 

 

Phone

 

Fax/Email

 

2.Disclosure Statement: Seller SHALL or SHALL NOT complete the attached Seller's Disclosure Statement for Vacant Land within three (3) days after the Effective Date. The parties agree that a Disclosure Statement for Vacant Land is not mandated by Michigan law. Nevertheless, if indicated above, Seller will complete the form voluntarily based on Seller's personal knowledge of the Property (as defined below). The Disclosure Statement is not a warranty of any kind by the Seller or by any agent representing the Seller in this transaction. Further, it is NOT a substitute for any inspections the Buyer is advised to obtain under the Inspections Paragraph contained herein. If the Disclosure Statement is unacceptable to Buyer, for any reason, the Buyer shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and receive any applicable good-faith deposit by giving Seller written notice within four (4) days after Buyer's receipt of the Disclosure Statement, otherwise the right to terminate shall be deemed to have been waived.

3. Property Description: Buyer hereby offers to buy the property located

in the City

Village

Township of

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

County, Michigan, commonly known as

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

St./Ave.,

 

 

 

 

Zip Code, with the

 

following legal or tax description:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PP#

 

 

 

 

 

(the "Property").

 

The following paragraph applies only if the Property includes unplatted land:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Seller agrees to grant Buyer at closing the right to make (insert number)

division(s) under Section 108(2), (3), and

(4)of the Michigan Land Division Act. (If no number is inserted, the right to make divisions under the sections referenced above stays with any remainder of the parent parcel retained by Seller. If a number is inserted, Seller retains all available divisions in excess of the number stated; however, Seller and/or REALTOR® do not warrant that the number of divisions stated is actually available.) If this sale will create a new division, Seller's obligations under this Agreement are contingent on Seller's receipt of

municipal approval on or before

 

, of the proposed division to create the Property.

4. Price: Buyer offers to buy the Property for the sum of $

U.S. Dollars.

5.Terms: The Terms of Purchase will be as indicated by "X" below: (Other unmarked terms of purchase do not apply.)

SOURCE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE: Buyer represents that the funds necessary to close this transaction on the terms specified below

are currently available to Buyer in cash or an equally liquid equivalent.

CASH The full purchase price upon execution and delivery of Warranty Deed. Buyer Agrees to provide Buyer Agent/Dual Agent verification of funds within five (5) days of the date this Agreement is fully executed, and consents to the disclosure of such information to Seller and/or Seller's Agent.

NEW MORTGAGE The full purchase price upon execution and delivery of Warranty Deed, contingent upon Buyer's ability to

obtain a

 

 

 

type

 

(year) mortgage in the amount of

 

% of the sale price bearing interest at a

rate not to exceed

 

% per annum (rate at time of loan application), on or before the date the sale is to be closed. Buyer

agrees to apply for a mortgage loan, and pay all fees and costs customarily charged by Buyer's lender to process the application,

withindays after this Agreement is fully executed, not to impair the Buyer's credit after the date hereof, and to accept

such loan if offered. Buyer agrees

does not agree to authorize Buyer's Agent/Dual Agent to obtain information from Buyer's

Buyer's lender regarding Buyer's financing, and consents to the disclosure of this information to Seller and/or Seller's Agent.

SELLER FINANCING (check one of the following): LAND CONTRACT or

PURCHASE MONEY MORTGAGE

In the case of Seller financing, Buyer agrees to provide Seller with a credit report within 72 hours of Seller's acceptance of this offer. If the credit report is unacceptable to the Seller, then the Seller shall have the right to terminate this offer within 48 hours of Seller's receipt of said report. If Buyer fails to provide said credit report to Seller within the time frame allotted, then the Seller shall have the right to terminate this offer within 48 hours after the expiration of the 72 hour deadline. Seller is advised to seek

professional advice regarding the credit report.

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

upon execution and delivery of a

 

 

 

 

 

form (name or type of form and revision date), a copy of which is attached, wherein the balance of $

 

 

 

will be payable in monthly installments of $

 

 

or more including interest at

 

%

©Copyright, West Michigan REALTOR® Boards

Page 1 of 5

Date 01/2012

Buyer's Initials

Seller's Initials

PHONE:FAX:

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West Michigan Regional Vacant Land Purchase Agreement Page 2 of 5

per annum, interest to start on date of closing, and first payment to become due thirty (30) days after date of closing. The entire

unpaid balance will become due and payable

 

 

 

months after closing.

EQUITY (check one of the following):

Formal Assumption or

Informal Assumption

Upon execution and delivery of:

Warranty Deed subject to existing mortgage OR

Assignment of Vendee Interest in Land

Contract, Buyer to pay the difference (approximately $

 

 

 

) between the purchase price above provided and the

unpaid balance (approximately $

 

 

 

) upon said mortgage or land contract, which Buyer agrees to assume and

pay. Buyer agrees to reimburse Seller for accumulated funds held in escrow, if any, for payment of future taxes and insurance premiums, etc.

Exceptions:

6.Contingencies: The Buyer's obligation to consummate this transaction (check one):

IS NOT CONTINGENT - is not contingent upon the sale or exchange of any other property by Buyer.

IS CONTINGENT UPON CLOSING - is contingent upon closing of a sale or exchange of Buyer's property located at:

 

on or before

 

.

A copy of Buyer's agreement to sell or exchange that property is being delivered to Seller along with this offer.

 

IS CONTINGENT UPON THE SALE AND CLOSING - is contingent upon the execution of a binding agreement and the closing

of a sale or exchange of Buyer's property located at

 

on or

before

. Seller will have the right to continue to market Seller's property until Buyer enters

into a binding agreement to sell or exchange Buyer's property and delivers a copy thereof to Seller. During such marketing period, Seller may enter into a binding contract for sale to another purchaser on such price and terms as the Seller appropriate, and in such this Agreement will automatically terminate and Buyer's deposit will be refunded.

Exceptions:

7.Fixtures and Improvements: All improvements and appurtenances are included in the purchase price; and any and all items and fixtures permanently affixed to the Property.

Exceptions:

8.Assessments (choose one):

If the Property is subject to any assessments

Seller shall pay the entire balance of any such assessments on or before the say of closing. OR

Seller shall pay all installments of such assessments that become due and payable on or before day of closing. Buyer shall assume and pay all other installments of such assessments.

9.Property Taxes: Seller will be responsible for any taxes billed prior to those addressed below. Buyer will be responsible for all taxes billed after those addressed below.

No proration.

(Choose one):

 

 

 

Buyer

Seller

will pay taxes billed summer

 

 

(year);

Buyer

Seller

will pay taxes billed winter

 

 

(year);

Calendar Year Proration (all taxes billed or to be billed in the year of the closing). Calendar year tax levies will be estimated, if necessary, using the taxable value and the millage rate(s) in effect on the day of closing, broken down to a per diem tax payment

and prorated to the date of closing with Seller paying for January 1 through the day before closing.

 

Fiscal Year Proration - Taxes will be prorated as though they are paid in (choose one):

advance.

arrears.

Fiscal Year will be assumed to cover a 12 month period from date billed, and taxes will be prorated to the date of closing. Fiscal year tax levies will be estimated, if necessary, using the taxable value and millage rate(s) in effect on the day of closing, broken down to a per diem tax payment and prorated to the date of closing with Seller paying through the day before closing.

Buyer is also advised that the state equalized value of the Property, principal residence exemption information and other real property tax information is available the appropriate local assessor's office. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that property taxes for the Property may be higher than the amount of current property taxes. Under Michigan law, real property tax obligations can change significantly when property is transferred.

10.Sidewalk Inspection: If Property is in a municipality that requires a sidewalk inspection, Seller shall order the inspection and pay for any repairs deemed necessary by the municipality, so that the Property will be in compliance with any applicable sidewalk ordinance as of the closing date.

11.Inspections: By signing this Agreement, Buyer is representing that the Buyer is aware that professional services are commercially available at a fee by expert(s) selected by Buyer.

NO INSPECTIONS. Buyer elects to waive any and all inspections and agrees to accept the Property in "as-is" condition.

INSPECTIONS. The Buyer has elected to arrange and pay for the following services/investigations, which shall include, but not be limited to: soil suitability for intended use zoning classification availability of utilities availability of building or driveway permits existence of wetlands tax classification contents of applicable restrictive covenants and building codes general suitability for Buyer's intended use any existing well/septic Other (specify):

Subject Property Address/Description

©Copyright, West Michigan REALTOR® Boards Date 01/2012

Date

Buyer's Initials

Time

Seller's Initials

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West Michigan Regional Vacant Land Purchase Agreement

Page 3 of 5

The Buyer shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and receive any applicable good-faith deposit if the due diligence

results are not acceptable to the Buyer by giving Seller written notice within calendar days after the Effective Date of this Agreement, otherwise the right to terminate shall be deemed to have been waived.

During this period, Buyer, Buyer's agents and representatives shall have reasonable access to the Property to conduct such investigations as Buyer deems appropriate. Buyer agrees to indemnify and hold Seller harmless from any liability or claim arising from or in any way connected with any such inspections, including all costs and reasonable attorney's fees. To the extent the Property is damaged due to any of Buyer's investigations, Buyer agrees to restore the Property to its original condition.

By closing this transaction, Buyer agrees to accept the Property in "as-is" condition and "with all faults." Exceptions:

12.Title Insurance: Seller agrees to convey marketable title to the Property subject to conditions, limitations, reservations of oil, gas and other mineral rights, existing zoning ordinances, and building and use restrictions and easements of record. A standard ALTA owner's policy of title insurance in the amount of the purchase price, shall be ordered by Seller and furnished to Buyer at Seller's expense, and a commitment to issue a policy insuring marketable title vested in Buyer, including real estate tax status report, will be made available to Buyer within seven (7) days after this Agreement is fully executed.

If Buyer objects to any title conditions, Buyer may, within three (3) days from the aforementioned seven (7) day period, by written notice to Seller, either terminate this Agreement and receive a refund of Buyer's good-faith deposit, or make a written proposal to Seller to correct unsatisfactory title conditions that Buyer does not accept. If Buyer fails to make a written proposal within the above referenced time period, then Buyer will be deemed to have accepted the title conditions and will proceed to closing according to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Seller may negotiate with Buyer or, by written notice to Buyer, accept Buyer's proposal or terminate this Agreement.

Failure of Seller to respond or to arrive at a mutually agreeable resolution within three (3) days after Seller's receipt of Buyer's proposal shall result in a termination of this Agreement and a return of any applicable good-faith deposit.

Exceptions:

13.Property Survey: Broker advises that Buyer should have a survey performed to satisfy Buyer as to the boundaries of the Property and the location of improvements thereon. The Buyer has elected to obtain:

A boundary survey certified to Buyer with iron corner stakes and with improvements and easements located on a map of survey.

A surveyor's report or sketch (not a boundary survey) re-certified to Buyer showing the approximate location of improvements.

No Survey

 

 

Survey shall be ordered and paid for by

Buyer

Seller

If the survey reveals a condition which, in Buyer's judgment, would interfere with Buyer's intended use of the Property or would materially and adversely affect the value of the Property, then Buyer shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and receive a refund of the Good Faith Deposit by giving Seller written notice within 5 calendar days after Buyer's receipt of the survey, otherwise Buyer's right to terminate this Agreement is waived.

When closing occurs, Buyer shall be deemed to have accepted the boundaries of the Property and the location of such improvements thereon.

Exceptions:

14.Prorations: Rents, leases or interest on any existing land contract, mortgage or lien assumed by Buyer and other items normally prorated in real estate transactions, shall be adjusted to the date of closing. All rental security deposits shall be paid to Buyer at closing. Crop shares or land rents shall be prorated on a calendar year basis unless otherwise agreed to above. Growing crops or land prepared for crops shall not be ruined without permission from a compensation to owner of crops.

15.Loss/Damage to Property: If between the Effective Date of this Agreement and the closing date, all or any part of the Property is damaged by fire or natural elements or other causes beyond the Seller's control which cannot be repaired prior to the closing date, or any part of the Property is taken pursuant to any power of eminent domain, Seller shall immediately notify Buyer of such occurrence, and either Seller or Buyer may terminate this Agreement by written notice to the other within fifteen (15) days after the date of the notice, and Buyer shall receive a refund of Buyer's Good Faith Deposit. If neither party elects to terminate this Agreement, then the parties shall proceed to close, in which case there shall be no reduction in the purchase price and at closing Seller shall assign to Buyer whatever rights Seller may have with respect to any insurance proceeds or eminent domain award.

16.Possession: Seller shall tender to Buyer possession of the Property upon completion of the closing, subject to all existing leases and rights of tenants in possession. Seller shall deliver a written assignment by Seller of Seller's interest in all leases and a transfer to Buyer of all security deposits, accompanied by the original or a true copy of each lease, as well as a notice to any tenants advising the tenants of the sale and directing that future payments be made to Buyer and Buyer agrees to assume all obligations under any such lease.

Exceptions:

Subject Property Address/Description

©Copyright, West Michigan REALTOR® Boards Date 01/2012

Date

Buyer's Initials

Time

Seller's Initials

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West Michigan Regional Vacant Land Purchase Agreement

Page 4 of 5

17. Closing: If agreeable to both parties, the sale will be closed as soon as closing documents are ready, but not later than

.An additional period of fifteen (15) days will be allowed for closing to accommodate the correction of title defects or survey problems which can be readily corrected. During this additional period, the closing will be held within 5 days after all parties have been notified that all necessary documents have been prepared. Buyer and Seller will each pay their share of any title company closing fee.

Exceptions:

18. Good-Faith Deposit: For valuable consideration, Buyer gives REALTOR® above named until

(time) on

,to obtain the written acceptance of this offer and agrees that this offer, when accepted

by Seller, will constitute a binding agreement between Buyer and Seller and herewith deposits $

evidencing Buyer's good faith, to be held be selling Broker or selling Broker's designee, and to apply on the purchase price. If this offer is not accepted or if the sale is not closed due to a failure to satisfy a contingency for a reason other than the fault of Buyer, the good-faith deposit shall be refunded to Buyer. If the sale is not closed as provided in this Agreement, the Broker holding the deposit will notify Buyer and Seller, in writing, of Broker's intended disposition of the deposit. If the parties do not object to such disposition in writing within fifteen (15) days after the date of Broker's notice, they will be deemed to have agreed to Broker's proposed disposition; if a party objects and no mutually agreeable disposition can be negotiated, Broker may deposit the funds by interpleader with a court of proper jurisdiction or await further actions by the parties. In the event of litigation involving the deposit, in whole or in part, the non-prevailing party, as determined by the court, will reimburse the other for reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses incurred in connection with the litigation, and will reimburse the Broker for any reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses incurred in connection with any interpleader action instituted.

19.Professional Advice: Broker hereby advises Buyer and Seller to seek legal, tax, environmental and other appropriate professional advice relating to this transaction. Broker does not make any representations or warranties with respect to the advisability of, or the legal effect of this transaction. Buyer further acknowledges that REALTOR® above named in the Agreement hereby recommends to Buyer that an attorney be retained by Buyer to pass upon the marketability of the title and to ascertain that the required details of the sale are adhered to before the transaction is consummated. Buyer agrees that Buyer is not relying on any representation or statement made by Seller or any real estate salesperson (whether intentionally or negligently) regarding any aspect of the Property or this sale transaction, except as may be expressly set forth in this Agreement, a written amendment to this Agreement, or a disclosure statement separately signed by the Seller.

20.Disclosure of Information: Buyer and Seller acknowledge and agree that the price, terms, and other details with respect to this transaction (when closed) are not confidential, will be disclosed to REALTORS® who participate in the applicable Multiple Listing Service, and may otherwise be used and/or published by Multiple Listing Service in the ordinary course of its business.

21.Other Provisions:

22.Mergers and Integrations: This Agreement is the final expression of the complete agreement of the parties and there are no oral agreements existing between the parties relating to this transaction. This Agreement may be amended only in writing signed by the parties and attached to this Agreement.

23.Fax or Electronic Distribution: The parties agree that any signed copy of this Agreement transmitted by facsimile or other electronic means shall be competent evidence of its contents to the same effect as an original signed copy.

24.Effective Date: For purposes of this agreement the "effective date" shall be defined as Seller's acceptance of Buyer's offer or Buyer's acceptance of any counteroffer, as the case may be.

25.Buyer’s Acknowledgment: Buyer hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of this Agreement.

Witness

 

Phone

 

X

 

Buyer

Print Witness Name

Print name as you want it to appear on documents.

Buyer 1 Address

Buyer 1 Phone: (Res.)

 

(Bus.)

 

X

 

Buyer

Buyer 2 Address

Print name as you want it to appear on documents.

Buyer 2 Phone: (Res.)

 

(Bus.)

Subject Property Address/Description

Date

Time

©Copyright, West Michigan REALTOR® Boards Date 01/2012

Buyer's Initials

Seller's Initials

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West Michigan Regional Vacant Land Purchase Agreement

Page 5 of 5

 

 

26. Seller's Acceptance: The Above Offer is Hereby Accepted:

As written.

As written except:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Counteroffer, if any, expires, at(time). Seller has the right

to withdraw this counter offer and to accept other offers until Seller or Seller's Agent has received notice of Buyer's acceptance.

27.Notice to Seller: Seller understands that consummation of the sale or transfer of the Property described in this Agreement will not relieve the Seller of any liability that Seller may have under the mortgages to which the Property is subject, unless otherwise agreed to by the lender or required by law or regulation. The parties to the transaction have been advised that a Notice to Seller & Buyer of Underlying Mortgage form is available from the respective agents via the West Michigan REALTOR® Boards.

28.Seller’s Acknowledgment: Seller has read this Agreement and acknowledges receipt of a copy.

Witness

 

Phone

 

X

 

Seller

Print Witness Name

Seller’s Address

Print name as you want it to appear on documents.

X

 

Seller

Seller’s Phone: (Res.)

 

(Bus.)

Print name as you want it to appear on documents.

DATE:,(time)

29.Buyer’s Receipt/Acceptance: Receipt is hereby acknowledged by Buyer of Seller’s acceptance of Buyer’s offer. In the event the acceptance was subject to certain changes from Buyer’s offer, Buyer agrees to accept said changes, all other terms and conditions remaining unchanged.

X

 

Buyer

Witness

 

Phone

 

X

 

Buyer

DATE:,(time)

30. Seller’s Receipt: Seller acknowledges receipt of Buyer’s acceptance of counter offer.

X

 

Seller

Witness

 

Phone

 

X

 

Seller

Subject Property Address/Description

Date

Time

©Copyright, West Michigan REALTOR® Boards

Date 01/2012

Produced with zipForm® by zipLogix 18070 Fifteen Mile Road, Fraser, Michigan 48026 www.zipLogix.com

Form Information

Fact Name Fact Description
Governing Law This agreement is governed by Michigan state law.
Days Definition Any reference to "days" refers to calendar days.
Agency Disclosure Both Buyer and Seller must acknowledge reading and signing the Agency Disclosure.
Disclosure Statement Seller may choose to complete a Disclosure Statement for Vacant Land within three days.
Property Description The Buyer offers to purchase a specific property identified by legal or tax description.
Price Offer The Buyer states the purchase price in U.S. dollars.
Closing Timeline Closing will occur as soon as documents are ready, but not later than a specified date.
Good-Faith Deposit A good-faith deposit is made by the Buyer and held by the Broker until the sale closes.

Detailed Guide for Filling Out West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement

Once you have gathered the necessary information, it's time to fill out the West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement form. This document is crucial for formalizing the purchase of vacant land and ensuring that both parties are clear on the terms of the sale. Completing this form accurately will help facilitate a smooth transaction.

  1. Date: Write the date of the agreement at the top of the form.
  2. MLS Number: Enter the MLS number associated with the property.
  3. Selling Office: Fill in the name of the selling office, along with their phone and fax numbers.
  4. Listing Office: Provide the name of the listing office, along with their phone and fax numbers.
  5. Agency Disclosure: Indicate the role of the selling licensee by checking the appropriate box (Agent/Subagent of the Seller, Buyer's Agent, Dual Agent, or Transaction Coordinator). Include the selling agent's contact information.
  6. Disclosure Statement: Check whether the Seller will complete the Seller's Disclosure Statement for Vacant Land within three days. Remember, this is voluntary.
  7. Property Description: Describe the property by including the city, county, street address, zip code, and legal or tax description.
  8. Price: State the purchase price in U.S. dollars.
  9. Terms: Indicate the source of funds for closing (CASH, NEW MORTGAGE, or SELLER FINANCING) by checking the appropriate box and filling in any additional required details.
  10. Contingencies: Specify whether the transaction is contingent upon the sale or exchange of another property.
  11. Fixtures and Improvements: Note any exceptions to items included in the purchase price.
  12. Assessments: Choose how assessments will be handled and fill in the relevant details.
  13. Property Taxes: Indicate who will be responsible for property taxes and specify the applicable years.
  14. Inspections: Decide whether to waive inspections or arrange for them, and provide details if inspections will be conducted.
  15. Title Insurance: Confirm that the Seller will provide title insurance and outline the process for addressing any objections.
  16. Closing: Agree on a closing date and any additional time needed for resolving title defects.
  17. Good-Faith Deposit: Specify the amount of the deposit and the timeline for acceptance of the offer.
  18. Professional Advice: Acknowledge the recommendation to seek professional advice regarding the transaction.
  19. Signatures: Ensure that both the Buyer and Seller sign the agreement, along with their printed names and contact information.

After completing the form, review it thoroughly to ensure all information is accurate and complete. Once both parties have signed, the agreement becomes binding. Keep a copy for your records, and prepare for the next steps in the purchasing process, such as inspections and securing financing.

Obtain Answers on West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement

  1. What is the West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement form?

    The West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement form is a legal document used to outline the terms of a sale for vacant land in West Michigan. It details the responsibilities of both the buyer and the seller, including disclosures, property descriptions, pricing, and closing procedures.

  2. What are the key components of this agreement?

    The agreement includes several important sections:

    • Agency Disclosure
    • Disclosure Statement
    • Property Description
    • Price and Terms
    • Contingencies
    • Inspections
    • Title Insurance
    • Closing Procedures
  3. What is the purpose of the Disclosure Statement?

    The Disclosure Statement provides information about the property based on the seller's knowledge. While not required by Michigan law, it is a voluntary disclosure that can help buyers make informed decisions. If the buyer finds the disclosure unsatisfactory, they have the right to terminate the agreement within a specified time frame.

  4. How does the agreement handle property inspections?

    Buyers can choose to waive inspections or arrange for them. If inspections are conducted, the buyer has the right to terminate the agreement if the results are unsatisfactory. Buyers should conduct inspections to assess the property's condition and suitability for their intended use.

  5. What happens if the property is damaged before closing?

    If the property is damaged due to fire, natural elements, or other causes before closing, the seller must notify the buyer. Both parties may then decide to terminate the agreement or proceed with the closing, with no reduction in the purchase price.

  6. What is the process for closing the sale?

    The sale will close as soon as the necessary documents are ready, typically within a specified time frame. Both parties will share the closing fees. If any title defects or survey issues arise, an additional period may be allowed for resolution.

  7. What is a Good-Faith Deposit?

    The Good-Faith Deposit is an amount of money that the buyer provides to show their commitment to the purchase. This deposit is held by the broker and is applied to the purchase price at closing. If the sale does not close due to contingencies outside the buyer's control, the deposit will be refunded.

  8. Should buyers seek professional advice before signing the agreement?

    Yes, buyers are strongly advised to seek legal, tax, and environmental advice before signing the agreement. Professional guidance can help ensure that all aspects of the transaction are understood and that the buyer's interests are protected.

Common mistakes

Filling out the West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement form can be a straightforward process, but several common mistakes can lead to complications. One frequent error is failing to provide complete and accurate property descriptions. Omitting details such as the legal description or tax identification number can create confusion and delay the transaction. Ensure that all relevant information is included to avoid potential issues later.

Another mistake is neglecting to check the appropriate boxes regarding financing options. Buyers often overlook indicating whether they will use cash, a new mortgage, or seller financing. This oversight can lead to misunderstandings about how the transaction will be funded, causing frustration for all parties involved.

In addition, many buyers forget to address contingencies properly. It is crucial to specify whether the purchase is contingent upon the sale of another property or other conditions. Failing to clarify these points can result in unexpected complications or even the termination of the agreement.

Buyers sometimes also misinterpret the disclosures section. They may incorrectly assume that a seller’s disclosure statement is mandatory, when it is not. This misunderstanding can lead to unnecessary disputes and delays. Always read this section carefully and confirm your understanding before proceeding.

Another common mistake involves the failure to provide timely documentation. For instance, if financing is contingent upon a mortgage, buyers must apply for the loan and provide verification of funds within the specified timeframe. Delays in these processes can jeopardize the entire transaction.

Buyers often forget to consider the implications of property taxes. Not specifying who will be responsible for taxes billed before and after closing can lead to misunderstandings. Clear communication about tax responsibilities is essential for a smooth transaction.

Lastly, many overlook the importance of reviewing the title insurance provisions. Buyers should ensure they understand what is included and what conditions might affect their ownership. Ignoring this aspect can result in future legal complications and financial burdens.

Documents used along the form

The West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement is a crucial document in real estate transactions involving vacant land. However, several other forms and documents often accompany it to ensure a smooth process. Each of these documents serves a specific purpose and helps clarify the responsibilities and rights of both buyers and sellers. Below is a list of commonly used forms that complement the Vacant Land Agreement.

  • Seller's Disclosure Statement: This document provides buyers with important information about the property, including any known issues or defects. While not legally required in Michigan, it is a helpful tool for transparency.
  • Title Insurance Policy: This policy protects the buyer against any claims or disputes regarding the property title. It ensures that the buyer receives clear ownership without unexpected legal issues.
  • Property Survey: A survey outlines the exact boundaries of the property and identifies any easements or encroachments. This document is essential for confirming the property’s dimensions and any potential disputes over land use.
  • Inspection Reports: Buyers may choose to conduct various inspections, such as soil tests or environmental assessments, to evaluate the land's suitability for their intended use. These reports can provide critical insights into the property’s condition.
  • Mortgage Documents: If financing is involved, mortgage documents detail the terms of the loan, including interest rates and repayment schedules. These documents are essential for securing funding for the purchase.
  • Good-Faith Deposit Receipt: This receipt confirms the buyer's deposit, demonstrating their commitment to the purchase. It is typically held in escrow until the transaction is completed.
  • Closing Statement: This document outlines all financial transactions involved in the sale, including the final purchase price, adjustments, and any fees. It is reviewed and signed at the closing meeting.
  • Notice to Seller & Buyer of Underlying Mortgage: This form informs both parties about any existing mortgages on the property, ensuring that all financial obligations are clear before the sale is finalized.

Understanding these additional documents can significantly enhance the buying or selling experience. They provide clarity and security, helping to prevent misunderstandings and potential disputes. Always consider consulting a legal professional for personalized advice tailored to your specific situation.

Similar forms

  • Residential Purchase Agreement: Similar to the West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement, this document outlines the terms for purchasing a residential property. It includes details about the buyer, seller, property description, price, and contingencies, ensuring both parties are clear on their obligations.
  • Commercial Purchase Agreement: This document is designed for the sale of commercial real estate. Like the Vacant Land Agreement, it specifies the purchase price, financing terms, and any contingencies, but it also includes considerations unique to commercial properties, such as zoning laws and business operations.
  • Land Lease Agreement: This agreement allows a tenant to lease land for a specified period. Similar to the Vacant Land Agreement, it includes terms about use, payment, and any improvements to the land, ensuring both parties understand their rights and responsibilities.
  • Option to Purchase Agreement: This document gives a buyer the option to purchase property at a later date. It shares similarities with the Vacant Land Agreement in that it outlines terms, conditions, and any deposits required, providing clarity on the future transaction.
  • Deed of Trust: This document secures a loan with real property as collateral. Like the Vacant Land Agreement, it includes details about the property and the parties involved, ensuring that the lender's interests are protected in the event of default.
  • Quitclaim Deed: This legal document transfers interest in property from one party to another without warranties. Similar to the Vacant Land Agreement, it identifies the parties involved and the property being transferred, though it typically does not include purchase price details.
  • Real Estate Purchase Agreement: This document is often used for various types of property transactions. It shares common elements with the Vacant Land Agreement, such as purchase price, contingencies, and disclosures, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the transaction.
  • Lease Purchase Agreement: This agreement combines a lease with an option to purchase the property. Similar to the Vacant Land Agreement, it outlines terms for both leasing and purchasing, providing clarity on the buyer's rights during the lease period.
  • Home Sale Contingency Agreement: This document allows a buyer to make an offer contingent upon selling their current home. Like the Vacant Land Agreement, it specifies terms and conditions that must be met for the sale to proceed.
  • Real Estate Disclosure Statement: This document informs buyers of known issues with a property. Similar to the Vacant Land Agreement, it requires sellers to disclose material facts, helping buyers make informed decisions about their purchase.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement form, it is essential to approach the process with care. Below are some key dos and don’ts to consider:

  • Do read the entire agreement carefully before starting.
  • Do provide accurate information about the property, including legal descriptions and tax identification numbers.
  • Do disclose any known issues with the property in the appropriate sections.
  • Do ensure that all parties involved sign and date the agreement.
  • Don't leave any sections blank; fill in all required fields.
  • Don't assume that verbal agreements are sufficient; everything must be documented.
  • Don't ignore deadlines for disclosures or other contingencies outlined in the agreement.
  • Don't forget to consult with a legal or real estate professional if you have questions.

Misconceptions

  • Misconception 1: The Vacant Land Agreement is only for residential properties.
  • This form can be used for various types of vacant land, not just residential. It applies to commercial, agricultural, and other types of vacant land transactions as well.

  • Misconception 2: A Disclosure Statement is mandatory.
  • While the form includes an option for a Disclosure Statement, it is not required by Michigan law. Sellers may choose to complete it based on their personal knowledge of the property.

  • Misconception 3: Buyers cannot negotiate terms after signing the agreement.
  • Buyers can propose changes or negotiate terms even after signing, as long as both parties agree to the modifications in writing.

  • Misconception 4: The agreement guarantees a clean title.
  • While the seller agrees to convey marketable title, there may still be conditions or limitations that could affect the title. Buyers should review title insurance details carefully.

  • Misconception 5: Property taxes will remain the same after purchase.
  • Property taxes can change significantly when a property is transferred. Buyers should be aware that their tax obligations may be higher than current amounts.

  • Misconception 6: Inspections are not allowed.
  • Buyers have the right to conduct inspections and can terminate the agreement if the results are unsatisfactory. This right is outlined in the agreement.

  • Misconception 7: The seller is responsible for all closing costs.
  • Closing costs are typically shared between the buyer and seller, as outlined in the agreement. Each party is responsible for their respective fees.

  • Misconception 8: The agreement is a legally binding contract without exceptions.
  • While the agreement is binding, it includes provisions for exceptions and contingencies that can affect its enforceability. Buyers and sellers should understand these terms.

Key takeaways

  • The West Michigan Vacant Land Agreement is a legal document that outlines the terms of purchasing vacant land in Michigan.

  • It is important to understand that all references to "days" in the agreement refer to calendar days, and "time" refers to local time.

  • Buyers and sellers must acknowledge they have read and signed the Disclosure Regarding Real Estate Agency Relationships, which clarifies the role of the agents involved.

  • Sellers may choose to complete a Seller's Disclosure Statement for Vacant Land, although this is not required by law. This statement is based on the seller's personal knowledge of the property.

  • The property description section requires specific details about the land, including its legal or tax description, which is essential for accurate identification.

  • Buyers must clearly indicate their source of funds for closing, whether through cash, a new mortgage, or seller financing.

  • Contingencies can be included in the agreement, allowing buyers to make the sale contingent on the sale of their current property or other conditions.

  • Inspections are crucial; buyers can either waive their right to inspections or arrange for various inspections to ensure the property meets their needs.

  • The agreement specifies how property taxes will be handled, including responsibilities for taxes billed before and after closing.

  • Finally, both parties are encouraged to seek professional advice regarding legal, tax, and environmental matters related to the transaction.