Homepage Blank USCIS N-400 Form
Outline

The USCIS N-400 form is a crucial document for individuals seeking to become naturalized citizens of the United States. This application serves as a formal request for citizenship and encompasses various essential aspects of an applicant's background, including personal information, residency history, and moral character. Applicants must provide detailed information regarding their employment, travel history, and any affiliations with organizations. Additionally, the N-400 form requires individuals to demonstrate their knowledge of U.S. history and government, as well as their ability to read, write, and speak English. Completing this form accurately is vital, as it initiates the naturalization process, leading to an interview and, ultimately, the opportunity to take the Oath of Allegiance. Understanding the significance of each section within the N-400 can empower applicants to navigate this important journey with confidence and clarity.

Sample - USCIS N-400 Form

 

Application for Naturalization

USCIS

 

Department of Homeland Security

Form N-400

 

OMB No. 1615-0052

 

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

Expires 02/28/2027

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date Stamp

For

USCIS

Use

Only

Remarks

Receipt

Action Block

START HERE - Type or print in black ink. If you do not answer all of the questions, it may take longer for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to process your Form N-400.

If your mother or father (including legal adoptive mother or father) is a U.S. citizen by birth, or was naturalized before you reached your 18th birthday, you may not need to file Form N-400 as you may already be a U.S. citizen. Before you file this application, please visit the USCIS website at www.uscis.gov/N-600 for Form N-600, Application for Certificate of Citizenship.

Part 1. Information About Your Eligibility (Select only one box to identify the basis of your eligibility or your Form N-400 may be delayed or rejected.)

Enter Your 9 Digit A-Number:

A-

1.Reason for Filing (Please see Instructions for eligibility requirements under each provision.):

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

General Provision. See Instructions: List of General Eligibility Requirements

Spouse of U.S. Citizen. See Instructions: Eligibility Based on Marriage to a U.S. Citizen

VAWA. See Instructions: Eligibility for the Spouse, Former Spouse, or Child of a U.S. Citizen under the Violence

Against Women Act (VAWA)

Spouse of U.S. Citizen in Qualified Employment Outside the United States. See Instructions: Eligibility for the

Spouse of a U.S. Citizen Working for a Qualified Employer Outside the United States

If your residential address is outside the United States and you are filing under Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) section 319(b), select the USCIS field office where you would like to have your naturalization interview. You can find a USCIS field office at www.uscis.gov/field-offices.

Military Service During Period of Hostilities. See Instructions: Eligibility and Evidence for Current and Former

Members of the U.S. Armed Forces

At Least One Year of Honorable Military Service at Any Time. See Instructions: Eligibility and Evidence for

Current and Former Members of the U.S. Armed Forces

G.

Other Reason for Filing Not Listed Above

Part 2. Information About You (Person applying for naturalization)

1.Your Current Legal Name (do not provide a nickname)

Family Name (Last Name)

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

2.Other Names You Have Used Since Birth (see the Instructions for this Item Number for more information about which names to include)

 

Family Name (Last Name)

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 1 of 14

Part 2. Information About You (Person applying for naturalization) (continued)

A-

Name Change (Optional)

Read the Instructions for this Item Number before you decide whether you would like to legally change your name.

3.

Would you like to legally change your name?

Yes

No (skip to Item Number 4.)

 

If you answered “Yes,” type or print the new name you would like to use:

 

 

Family Name (Last Name)

4.USCIS Online Account Number (if any)

6.Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

5.Sex

Male Female

In addition to your actual date of birth, include any other dates of birth you have ever used, including dates used in connection with any legal names or non-legal names, in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

7.If you are a lawful permanent resident, provide the date you became

a lawful permanent resident (mm/dd/yyyy).

8.Country of Birth

9.Country of Citizenship or Nationality

If you are a citizen or national of more than one country, list additional countries of nationality in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

10.Was your mother or father (including adoptive mother or father) a U.S. citizen before your 18th birthday?

Yes

No

If you answered “Yes,” you may already be a U.S. citizen. If you are a U.S. citizen, you should not complete Form N-400.

11.Do you have a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment that prevents you from demonstrating your knowledge and understanding of the English language or civics requirements for naturalization?

Yes

No

If you answered “Yes,” submit a completed Form N-648, Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions, when you file your Form N-400. See the Naturalization Testing and Exceptions section of the Instructions for additional information about exceptions from the English language test, including exceptions based on age and years as a lawful permanent resident.

Social Security Update

12.a. Do you want the Social Security Administration (SSA) to issue you an original or replacement Social Security card and update your immigration status with the SSA if and when you are naturalized?

Yes (Complete Item Numbers 12.b. - 12.c.)

 

 

No (Go to Part 3.)

 

 

12.b. Provide your Social Security number (SSN) (if any). ►

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.c. Consent for Disclosure: I authorize disclosure of information from this application and USCIS systems

Yes

No

to the SSA as required for the purpose of assigning me an SSN, issuing me an original or replacement

 

 

Social Security card, and updating my immigration status with the SSA.

 

 

NOTE: If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 12.a., you must also answer “Yes” to Item Number 12.c., Consent for Disclosure, to receive a card.

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 2 of 14

Part 3. Biographic Information

A-

NOTE: USCIS requires you to complete the categories below to conduct background checks. (See the Form N-400 Instructions for more information.)

1.Ethnicity (Select only one box)

Hispanic or Latino

Not Hispanic or Latino

2.Race (Select all applicable boxes)

 

American Indian

Asian

 

or Alaska Native

 

3.

Height Feet

 

Inches

 

 

 

 

 

5.Eye color (Select only one box)

Black

Blue

Brown

6.Hair color (Select only one box)

Bald

Black

Blond

(No hair)

 

 

Black or

 

Native Hawaiian or

African American

Other Pacific Islander

 

4.

Weight

Pounds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gray

Green

Hazel

Maroon

Brown

Gray

Red

Sandy

White

Pink

White

Unknown/ Other

Unknown/ Other

Part 4. Information About Your Residence

1.Physical Addresses

List every location where you have lived during the last 5 years if you are filing based on the general provision under Part 1., Item Number 1.a. If you are filing based on other naturalization eligibility options, see Part 4. in the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for the applicable period of time for which you must enter this information. If you need extra space, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

Current Physical Address In Care Of Name (if any)

Street Number and Name

City or Town

Apt. Ste. Flr. Number

State

 

ZIP Code

 

 

 

Province

Postal Code

 

Country

 

 

 

 

 

Dates of Residence: From (mm/dd/yyyy)

Dates of Residence: To (mm/dd/yyyy)

PRESENT

Physical Address

(Street Number and Name)

City or Town

State

ZIP Code

Country

/ Province

/ Postal Code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dates of Residence

From To

(mm/dd/yyyy) (mm/dd/yyyy)

2.Is your current physical address also your current mailing address?

Yes (If you answered “Yes,” skip to Part 5.)

No

 

 

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 3 of 14

Part 4. Information About Your Residence (continued)

3.Current Mailing Address (Safe Mailing Address, if applicable) In Care Of Name (if any)

A-

Street Number and Name

 

 

 

 

Apt. Ste.

Flr. Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or Town

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

ZIP Code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Province

Postal Code

 

Country

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part 5. Information About Your Marital History

1.What is your current marital status?

Single, Never Married

Married

Divorced

Widowed

Separated

If you are single and have never married, go to Part 6. Information About Your Children.

2.If you are currently married, is your spouse a current member of the U.S. armed forces?

Marriage Annulled

Yes

No

3.How many times have you been married? (See the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for more information about which marriages to include.)

Provide current marriage certificate and any divorce decree, annulment decree, or death certificate showing that your prior marriages were terminated (if applicable).

If you are filing under one of the categories below, answer Item Numbers 4.a. - 8.:

Spouse of U.S. Citizen, Part 1., Item Number 1.b.; or;

Spouse of U.S. Citizen in Qualified Employment Outside the United States, Part 1., Item Number 1.d.

If you are not filing under one of the categories above, skip to Part 6.

Your Current Marriage

If you are currently married, including if you are legally separated, provide the following information about your current spouse.

4.a.

Current Spouse's Legal Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Family Name (Last Name)

 

 

 

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

4.b.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Spouse's Date of Birth

4.c. Date You Entered into Marriage

 

 

(mm/dd/yyyy)

 

with Current Spouse (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.d.

Is your current spouse's present physical address the same as your physical address?

 

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No (If you answered “No,” provide address in Part 14. Additional Information.) 5.a. When did your current spouse become a U.S. citizen?

By Birth in the United States - Go to Item Number 7.

Other - Complete Item Number 5.b.

5.b. Date Your Current Spouse Became a U.S. Citizen (mm/dd/yyyy)

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 4 of 14

Part 5. Information About Your Marital History (continued)

6.

Current Spouse's Alien Registration Number (A-Number) (if any) ► A-

A-

7.How many times has your current spouse been married? (See the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for more information about which marriages to include.)

Provide divorce decrees, annulment decrees, or death certificates showing that all of your spouse's prior marriages were terminated (if applicable).

8. Current Spouse's Current Employer or Company

Only answer Item Number 8. if you are filing under Part 1., Item Number 1.d., Spouse of U.S. Citizen in Qualified

Employment Outside the United States.

Part 6. Information About Your Children

1. Indicate your total number of children under 18 years of age.

2.Provide the following information about your children identified in Item Number 1. For the residence and relationship columns, you must type or print one of the valid options listed. If any of your children do not reside with you, provide the address(es) where those children live in Part 14. Additional Information. If you have more than three children, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

 

 

Residence

Relationship

 

 

Are you

 

 

 

(Valid options include:

(Valid options include:

 

 

 

Son or Daughter's Name

Date of Birth

 

 

providing

 

resides with me, does not

biological son or

 

 

 

(First Name and Family Name)

(mm/dd/yyyy)

reside with me, or unknown/

daughter, stepchild, or

support for your

 

 

missing)

legally adopted son or

son or daughter?

 

 

 

daughter)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part 7. Information About Your Employment and Schools You Attended

1.List where you have worked or attended school full time or part time during the last 5 years if you are filing based on the general provision under Part 1., Item Number 1.a. If you are filing based on other naturalization eligibility options, see Part 7. in the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for the applicable period of time for which you must enter this information. Provide information for the complete time period for all employment, including foreign government employment such as military, police, and intelligence services. Begin by providing information about your most recent or current employment, studies, or unemployment. Provide the locations and dates where you worked, were self-employed, were unemployed, or have studied. If you worked for yourself and not for a specific employer, type or print “self-employed” for the employer name. If you were unemployed, type or print “unemployed.” If you are retired, type or print “retired.” If you need extra space to complete Part 7., use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

 

 

Employer or School

 

Employment/School Dates

Occupation or

 

 

 

State/

ZIP Code/

 

From

To

 

Name

City/Town

Country

Field of Study

 

Province

Postal Code

(mm/dd/yyyy)

(mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRESENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 5 of 14

Part 8. Time Outside the United States

A-

1.List below all the trips that you have taken outside the United States during the last 5 years if you are filing based on the general provision under Part 1., Item Number 1.a. If you are filing based on other naturalization eligibility options, see Part 8. in the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for the applicable period of time for which you must enter this information. Start with your most recent trip and work backwards. Do not include day trips (where the entire trip was completed within 24 hours) in the table. If you have taken any trips outside the United States that lasted more than 6 months, see the Required Evidence - Continuous Residence section of the Instructions for evidence you should provide. If you need extra space to complete this section, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

Date You Left the

United States (mm/dd/yyyy)

Date You Returned to the United States (mm/dd/yyyy)

Countries to Which You Traveled

Part 9. Additional Information About You

When a question includes the word “EVER,” you must provide information about any of your actions or conduct that occurred anywhere in the world at any time, unless the question specifies otherwise. If you answer “Yes” to any of the questions in Item Numbers 1. - 14. in Part 9. Item Numbers 1. - 14., provide explanations and any additional information in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

1.Have you EVER claimed to be a U.S. citizen (in writing or any other way)?

2.Have you EVER registered to vote or voted in any Federal, state, or local election in the United States? If you lawfully voted only in a local election where aliens are eligible to vote, you may answer “No.”

Yes Yes

No No

3.Do you currently owe any overdue Federal, state, or local taxes in the United States?

4.Since you became a lawful permanent resident, have you called yourself a “nonresident alien” on a Federal, state, or local tax return or decided not to file a tax return because you considered yourself to be a nonresident?

Have you EVER:

5.a. Been a member of, involved in, or in any way associated with any Communist or totalitarian party anywhere in the world?

Yes Yes

Yes

No No

No

5.b. Advocated (supported and promoted) any of the following, or been a member of, involved in, or in any way associated with any group anywhere in the world that advocated any of the following:

Opposition to all organized government;

World communism;

The establishment in the United States of a totalitarian dictatorship;

The overthrow by force or violence or other unconstitutional means of the Government of the United States or all forms of law;

The unlawful assaulting or killing of any officer or officers of the Government of the United States or of any other organized government because of their official character;

The unlawful damage, injury, or destruction of property; or Sabotage?

Yes

No

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 6 of 14

Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

A-

Have you EVER been a member of, involved in, or in any way associated with, or have you EVER provided money, a thing of value, services or labor, or any other assistance or support to a group that:

6.a.

Used a weapon or explosive with intent to harm another person or cause damage to property?

Yes

6.b.

Engaged (participated) in kidnapping, assassination, or hijacking or sabotage of an airplane, ship,

Yes

 

vehicle, or other mode of transportation?

 

6.c.

Threatened, attempted (tried), conspired (planned with others), prepared, planned, advocated for, or

Yes

 

incited (encouraged) others to commit any of the acts listed in Item Numbers 6.a. or 6.b.?

 

No No

No

Have you EVER ordered, incited, called for, committed, assisted, helped with, or otherwise participated in any of the following:

7.a. Torture?

7.b. Genocide?

7.c. Killing or trying to kill any person?

7.d. Intentionally and severely injuring or trying to injure any person?

7.e. Any kind of sexual contact or activity with any person who did not consent (did not agree) or was unable to consent (could not agree), or was being forced or threatened by you or by someone else?

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

7.f. Not letting someone practice his or her religion?

7.g. Causing harm or suffering to any person because of his or her race, religion, national origin, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion?

8.a. Have you EVER served in, been a member of, assisted (helped), or participated in any military or police unit?

8.b. Have you EVER served in, been a member of, assisted (helped), or participated in any armed group (a group that carries weapons), for example: paramilitary unit (a group of people who act like a military group but are not part of the official military), self-defense unit, vigilante unit, rebel group, or guerrilla group?

If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 8.a. or Item Number 8.b., include the name of the country, the name of the military unit or armed group, your rank or position, and your dates of involvement in your explanation in Part 14. Additional Information.

9.Have you EVER worked, volunteered, or otherwise served in a place where people were detained (forced to stay), for example, a prison, jail, prison camp (a camp where prisoners of war or political prisoners are kept), detention facility, or labor camp, or have you EVER directed or participated in any other activity that involved detaining people?

10.a. Were you EVER a part of any group, or did you EVER help any group, unit, or organization that used a weapon against any person, or threatened to do so?

10.b. If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 10.a., when you were part of this group, or when you helped this group, did you ever use a weapon against another person?

10.c. If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 10.a., when you were part of this group, or when you helped this group, did you ever threaten another person that you would use a weapon against that person?

11.Have you EVER sold, provided, or transported weapons, or assisted any person in selling, providing, or transporting weapons, which you knew or believed would be used against another person?

12.Have you EVER received any weapons training, paramilitary training, or other military-type training?

13.Have you EVER recruited (asked), enlisted (signed up), conscripted (required to join), or used any person under 15 years of age to serve in or help an armed group, or attempted or worked with others to do so?

14.Have you EVER used any person under 15 years of age to take part in hostilities or attempted or worked with others to do so? This could include participating in combat or providing services related to combat (such as serving as a messenger or transporting supplies).

Yes Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes Yes

Yes

No No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No No

No

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 7 of 14

Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

A-

If you answer “Yes” to any part of Item Number 15. below, complete the table below with each crime or offense even if your records have been sealed, expunged, or otherwise cleared. You must disclose this information even if someone, including a judge, law enforcement officer, or attorney, told you that it is no longer on your record, or told you that you do not have to disclose the information. If you need extra space, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information. Submit evidence to support your answers with your Form N-400.

Include all the crimes and offenses in the United States or anywhere in the world (including domestic violence, driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and crimes and offenses while you were under 18 years of age) which you EVER:

Committed, agreed to commit, or asked someone else to commit;

Were arrested, cited, detained, or confined by any law enforcement officer, military official (in the U.S. or elsewhere), or immigration official;

Were charged with committing, helping commit, or trying to commit;

Pled guilty to;

Were convicted of;

Were placed in alternative sentencing or a rehabilitative program for (for example, diversion, deferred prosecution, withheld adjudication, or deferred adjudication); or

Received a suspended sentence, clemency, amnesty, or pardon for, or were placed on probation or paroled for.

15.a. Have you EVER committed, agreed to commit, asked someone else to commit, helped commit, or tried to commit a crime or offense for which you were NOT arrested?

15.b. Have you EVER been arrested, cited, detained or confined by any law enforcement officer, military official (in the U.S. or elsewhere), or immigration official for any reason, or been charged with a crime or offense?

Yes

Yes

No

No

What was the crime or offense? (If convicted, provide crime of conviction. If not convicted, provide crime or offense listed in arrest, citation, charging document, or crime committed.)

Date of the Crime

or Offense

(mm/dd/yyyy)

Date of your conviction or guilty plea (if applicable) (mm/dd/yyyy)

Place of Crime or

Offense (City or

Town, State, Country)

What was the result or disposition of the arrest, citation, or

charge? (no charges

filed, convicted, charges

dismissed, detention, jail, probation, etc.)

What was your

sentence

(if applicable)? (For example, 90 days in jail, 90 days on probation)

16.If you received a suspended sentence, were placed on probation, or were paroled, have you completed your suspended sentence, probation, or parole?

Yes

No

If you answer “Yes” to any of the questions in Item Numbers 17.a. - 19., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information. Submit evidence to support your answers.

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 8 of 14

Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

A-

Have you EVER:

17.a. Engaged in prostitution, attempted to procure or import prostitutes or persons for the purpose of prostitution, or received any proceeds or money from prostitution?

17.b. Manufactured, cultivated, produced, distributed, dispensed, sold, or smuggled (trafficked) any controlled substances, illegal drugs, narcotics, or drug paraphernalia in violation of any law or regulation of a U.S. state, the United States, or a foreign country?

17.c. Been married to more than one person at the same time? 17.d. Married someone in order to obtain an immigration benefit?

17.e. Helped anyone to enter, or try to enter, the United States illegally? 17.f. Gambled illegally or received income from illegal gambling?

17.g. Failed to support your dependents (pay child support) or to pay alimony (court-ordered financial support after divorce or separation)?

17.h. Made any misrepresentation to obtain any public benefit in the United States?

18.Have you EVER given any U.S. Government officials any information or documentation that was false, fraudulent, or misleading?

19.Have you EVER lied to any U.S. Government officials to gain entry or admission into the United States or to gain immigration benefits while in the United States?

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No No

No

If you answer “Yes” to Item Numbers 20. - 21. below, provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information and see the Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 9. Additional Information About You of the Instructions for more information.

20.Have you EVER been placed in removal, rescission, or deportation proceedings?

21.Have you EVER been removed or deported from the United States?

Yes Yes

No No

Federal Law requires nearly all people born as male who are either U.S. citizens or immigrants, 18 through 25 years of age, to register with Selective Service. See www.sss.gov.

22.a. Are you a male who lived in the United States at any time between your 18th and 26th birthdays? (Do not select “Yes” if you were a lawful nonimmigrant for all of that time period.)

22.b. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 22.a., did you register for the Selective Service? 22.c. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 22.b., provide information about your registration.

Yes

Yes

No

No

Date Registered (mm/dd/yyyy) Selective Service Number

If you answered “No,” to Item Number 22.b. see the Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 9. Additional Information About You of the Instructions for more information.

If you answer “Yes” to Item Numbers 23. - 24., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

23.

Have you EVER left the United States to avoid being drafted in the U.S. armed forces?

Yes

No

24.

Have you EVER applied for any kind of exemption from military service in the U.S. armed forces?

Yes

No

25.

Have you EVER served in the U.S. armed forces?

Yes

No

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 9 of 14

27. Have you EVER been court-martialed or have you received a discharge characterized as other than honorable, bad conduct, or dishonorable, while in the U.S. armed forces?
28. Have you EVER been discharged from training or service in the U.S. armed forces because you were an alien?
29. Have you EVER deserted from the U.S. armed forces?

Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

A-

If you answered “No” to Item Number 25., go to Item Number 30.a.

26.a. Are you currently a member of the U.S. armed forces?

26.b. If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 26.a., are you scheduled to deploy outside the United States, including to a vessel, within the next 3 months? (Call the Military Help Line at 877-247-4645 if you transfer to a new duty station after you file your Form N-400, including if you are deployed outside the United States or to a vessel.)

26.c. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 26.a., are you currently stationed outside the United States?

26.d. If you answered “No” to Item Number 26.a., are you a former U.S. military service member who is currently residing outside of the U.S.?

Yes Yes

Yes Yes

No No

No No

If you answer “Yes” to Item Numbers 27. - 29., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

Yes No

Yes

Yes

No

No

For Item Numbers 30.a. - 37. see Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 9. Additional Information About You. If you answer “Yes” to Item Number 30.a., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

30.a. Do you now have, or did you EVER have, a hereditary title or an order of nobility in any foreign country?

Yes

No (skip to Item Number 31.)

30.b. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 30.a., are you willing to give up any inherited titles or orders

Yes

 

 

 

 

of nobility,

 

(list titles), that you have in a

 

 

 

 

 

foreign country at your naturalization ceremony?

 

 

If you answer “'No” to any question except Item Number 33., see the Oath of Allegiance section of the Instructions for more information.

No

31.Do you support the Constitution and form of Government of the United States?

32.Do you understand the full Oath of Allegiance to the United States (see Part 16. Oath of Allegiance)?

33.Are you unable to take the Oath of Allegiance because of a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment? If you answer “Yes,” skip Item Numbers 34. - 37. and see the Legal Guardian, Surrogate, or Designated Representative section in the Instructions.

34.Are you willing to take the full Oath of Allegiance to the United States?

35.If the law requires it, are you willing to bear arms (carry weapons) on behalf of the United States?

36.If the law requires it, are you willing to perform noncombatant services (do something that does not include fighting in a war) in the U.S. armed forces?

37.If the law requires it, are you willing to perform work of national importance under civilian direction (do non-military work that the U.S. Government says is important to the country)?

Yes Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No No

No

No

No

No

No

Form N-400 Edition 01/20/25

Page 10 of 14

Form Information

Fact Name Details
Purpose The N-400 form is used by lawful permanent residents to apply for U.S. citizenship.
Eligibility Applicants must meet specific residency and physical presence requirements to qualify.
Application Fee The standard fee for filing the N-400 is $725, which includes biometric services.
Processing Time Processing times can vary, but it generally takes about 8 to 12 months to complete.
Interview Requirement Most applicants must attend an interview as part of the naturalization process.
Language Proficiency Applicants are required to demonstrate basic proficiency in English, with some exceptions.
Civics Test A civics test, covering U.S. history and government, is a key component of the application process.
State-Specific Forms Some states may have additional forms or requirements; consult local USCIS offices for details.
Governing Law The N-400 process is governed by the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) and related regulations.
Online Application Applicants can submit the N-400 form online through the USCIS website, streamlining the process.

Detailed Guide for Filling Out USCIS N-400

Completing the USCIS N-400 form is a crucial step for those seeking to become U.S. citizens. After filling out the form, you will need to gather supporting documents and submit your application along with the required fees. Following these steps carefully will help ensure that your application is processed smoothly.

  1. Begin by downloading the latest version of the N-400 form from the USCIS website.
  2. Read the instructions carefully before starting to fill out the form.
  3. Provide your personal information, including your full name, address, and contact details in the appropriate sections.
  4. Answer all questions regarding your eligibility, including your residency status and marital history.
  5. Disclose any criminal history or immigration violations, if applicable.
  6. Complete the section regarding your employment and educational background.
  7. Indicate your willingness to take the Oath of Allegiance, if required.
  8. Review your answers to ensure accuracy and completeness.
  9. Sign and date the form at the designated area.
  10. Gather any required supporting documents, such as copies of your green card and identification.
  11. Prepare your payment for the application fee, ensuring it matches the current fee schedule.
  12. Mail your completed form and documents to the appropriate USCIS address based on your location.

Once your application is submitted, you will receive a receipt notice from USCIS. This notice will provide further instructions and details about the next steps in the citizenship process.

Obtain Answers on USCIS N-400

  1. What is the N-400 form?

    The N-400 form is the application for naturalization. It is used by lawful permanent residents (green card holders) to apply for U.S. citizenship. Completing this form is a crucial step in the naturalization process.

  2. Who is eligible to file the N-400 form?

    To be eligible for the N-400, you must meet several requirements:

    • You must be a lawful permanent resident for at least 5 years (or 3 years if you are married to a U.S. citizen).
    • You must be at least 18 years old at the time of filing.
    • You must have lived in the state or USCIS district where you claim residence for at least 3 months before applying.
    • You should demonstrate good moral character, knowledge of U.S. history and government, and the ability to read, write, and speak basic English.
  3. How do I complete the N-400 form?

    Completing the N-400 form involves several steps:

    • Obtain the latest version of the N-400 from the USCIS website.
    • Fill out the form carefully, providing accurate information about your background, residence, and employment.
    • Gather required documents, such as your green card, marriage certificate (if applicable), and any legal documents related to your immigration history.
    • Review your application to ensure all information is complete and correct.
  4. What is the filing fee for the N-400?

    The filing fee for the N-400 is currently $725. This includes a $640 application fee and an $85 biometric services fee. Some applicants may qualify for a fee waiver based on their income or financial situation. It's important to check the USCIS website for the most current fee information.

  5. How long does it take to process the N-400 form?

    The processing time for the N-400 can vary widely. On average, it may take between 8 to 12 months. Factors affecting processing time include the volume of applications received and the specific USCIS office handling your case. You can check the status of your application online using your receipt number.

  6. What happens after I submit my N-400 application?

    After you submit your N-400 application, you will receive a receipt notice from USCIS. This notice confirms that your application is being processed. Following this, you will be scheduled for a biometrics appointment, where your fingerprints will be taken. Eventually, you will have an interview with a USCIS officer, who will ask questions about your application and test your knowledge of English and U.S. civics.

Common mistakes

Filling out the USCIS N-400 form, which is the application for naturalization, can be a daunting task. Many applicants make common mistakes that can delay the process or even lead to denials. Understanding these pitfalls can help individuals navigate the application more effectively.

One frequent error is incomplete information. Applicants often forget to answer all questions or leave sections blank. Every part of the form is important, and missing information can raise red flags. It’s essential to read each question carefully and provide thorough responses.

Another common mistake is inaccurate personal information. This includes misspelling names, providing incorrect dates of birth, or misrepresenting addresses. Such inaccuracies can cause confusion and may lead to complications in the application process. Double-checking this information before submission is crucial.

Many applicants also struggle with failing to disclose required information. For instance, not mentioning prior arrests or legal issues can be detrimental. USCIS conducts background checks, and discrepancies between the application and their findings can result in serious consequences.

Additionally, neglecting to sign the application is a surprisingly common oversight. An unsigned form is considered incomplete and will be rejected. Always ensure that the form is signed and dated before sending it off.

Another mistake involves not including the correct fee. The N-400 form requires a filing fee, which can change over time. Applicants should verify the current fee and ensure that payment is included with their application. Failing to pay the correct amount can delay processing significantly.

Some individuals forget to submit required documents along with their application. Supporting documents, such as copies of green cards or marriage certificates, are essential. Without these, the application may be deemed incomplete, leading to delays.

Another pitfall is not keeping copies of submitted materials. It’s wise to retain copies of the completed N-400 form and all supporting documents. This practice can be invaluable if there are questions or issues later in the process.

Applicants sometimes also misinterpret the residency requirements. Understanding how long one must have lived in the U.S. and the implications of travel outside the country is critical. Misjudging these requirements can lead to ineligibility.

Lastly, waiting too long to apply can be a mistake. Some individuals delay their application due to uncertainty or fear of the process. It’s important to remember that applying sooner rather than later can help avoid complications related to changing immigration laws or personal circumstances.

By being aware of these common mistakes, applicants can approach the N-400 form with confidence. Careful preparation and attention to detail can significantly enhance the chances of a smooth and successful naturalization process.

Documents used along the form

When applying for U.S. citizenship using the USCIS N-400 form, several other documents may be required to support your application. These forms help establish your eligibility and provide necessary information to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Below is a list of commonly used forms and documents that you might need to include with your N-400 application.

  • Form N-600: This form is used to apply for a Certificate of Citizenship. If you were born to U.S. citizen parents or if you obtained citizenship through your parents, this form can help you prove your citizenship status.
  • Form I-485: If you are applying for a Green Card (permanent residency) at the same time as your N-400, this form is necessary. It allows you to adjust your status to that of a lawful permanent resident.
  • Form I-751: This form is for those who obtained their Green Card through marriage. It helps remove the conditions on your residency after two years of marriage to a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
  • Form I-130: If you are petitioning for a family member to immigrate to the U.S., this form is used to establish the relationship between you and your relative.
  • Form I-131: This form is for applying for a travel document, like a re-entry permit or refugee travel document. It’s important if you plan to travel outside the U.S. while your N-400 is pending.
  • Form G-28: If you are working with an attorney or accredited representative, this form allows them to represent you in your application process.
  • Supporting documents: These may include your Green Card, passport, marriage certificate, and any court documents related to criminal history. They help verify your identity and eligibility.

Gathering these documents can make the application process smoother and help ensure that your N-400 is complete. Always check the latest USCIS guidelines to confirm what is needed for your specific situation. Being prepared can make a significant difference in your journey toward U.S. citizenship.

Similar forms

  • Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status): This form is used by individuals who are already in the U.S. and wish to apply for a green card. Like the N-400, it requires personal information and background details, but focuses on adjusting immigration status rather than naturalization.
  • Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative): This document allows U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents to sponsor relatives for immigration. Both forms require proof of identity and relationship, but the I-130 is a petition rather than an application for citizenship.
  • Form I-751 (Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence): This form is for individuals who received conditional permanent resident status through marriage. Similar to the N-400, it involves demonstrating eligibility for permanent residency, but it specifically addresses the removal of conditions rather than naturalization.
  • Form N-600 (Application for Certificate of Citizenship): This form is used by individuals claiming U.S. citizenship through a parent. Both forms require documentation of citizenship eligibility, but N-600 is for those who may not have gone through the naturalization process.
  • Form N-565 (Application for Replacement Naturalization/Citizenship Document): This form is used to replace a lost or damaged naturalization certificate. Like the N-400, it relates to citizenship, but it does not involve the application process; instead, it focuses on obtaining a replacement document.
  • Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card): This form is for renewing or replacing a green card. Both the N-400 and I-90 require personal information and documentation, but the I-90 is specifically for permanent residents, while the N-400 is for those seeking citizenship.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the USCIS N-400 form, it is important to follow certain guidelines. Here are some things you should and shouldn't do:

  • Do read the instructions carefully before starting.
  • Don't leave any questions unanswered; provide information for all sections.
  • Do use black ink and write clearly.
  • Don't use abbreviations unless specified in the instructions.
  • Do double-check your information for accuracy.
  • Don't submit the form without signing it.
  • Do include the correct filing fee.
  • Don't forget to keep a copy of your completed form for your records.
  • Do provide supporting documents as required.
  • Don't rush through the process; take your time to ensure everything is correct.

Misconceptions

When it comes to the USCIS N-400 form, which is the application for naturalization, many people have misconceptions that can lead to confusion. Here are five common misunderstandings:

  1. It’s only for permanent residents.

    While the N-400 is primarily for those who have been lawful permanent residents (green card holders) for a certain period, it is not just a simple form for them. Applicants must also meet specific eligibility criteria, such as demonstrating good moral character and passing English and civics tests.

  2. Submitting the form guarantees citizenship.

    Filling out and submitting the N-400 does not automatically grant citizenship. The application undergoes a thorough review process, which includes interviews and background checks. Only after all requirements are met and approved will citizenship be granted.

  3. All applicants must take the civics test.

    While most applicants do need to take the civics test, there are exceptions. Some individuals, such as those who are older and have lived in the U.S. for a long time, may qualify for exemptions based on age or disability.

  4. It’s a quick and easy process.

    Many believe that applying for citizenship is a straightforward task. In reality, the process can take several months or even longer. Each application is unique, and factors like the applicant's background and local processing times can affect the timeline.

  5. You can’t apply if you have a criminal record.

    This is a common myth. While certain criminal convictions can impact eligibility, not all offenses disqualify an applicant. Each case is evaluated individually, and some applicants may still qualify for citizenship despite a criminal history.

Understanding these misconceptions can help individuals navigate the naturalization process more effectively. Always consider seeking guidance from qualified professionals if there are any uncertainties.

Key takeaways

When filling out and using the USCIS N-400 form, keep these key takeaways in mind:

  1. Accuracy is essential. Ensure all information is correct and complete. Double-check names, dates, and addresses to avoid delays.
  2. Gather necessary documents. Prepare supporting documents such as your green card, tax returns, and any evidence of your residency and good moral character.
  3. Understand the filing fee. Be aware of the current fee for the N-400 form. Check for any fee waivers if you qualify.
  4. Stay informed about processing times. Processing times can vary. Regularly check the USCIS website for updates on your application status.