Homepage Blank Texas Temporary Restraining Order Form
Outline

The Texas Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) form serves a critical role in family law proceedings, particularly when immediate action is necessary to protect children involved in custody disputes. This form requires specific information, including the cause number and court details, which must be filled in precisely as stated in the accompanying petition. It identifies the petitioner and respondent, along with the names and details of the children affected by the order. The court evaluates the petitioner's claims and, upon finding sufficient grounds, issues the TRO to prevent the respondent from engaging in certain prohibited actions. These restrictions may include disturbing the peace of the children, withdrawing them from school, or consuming alcohol or drugs during visitation. The order is effective immediately and remains in force until further notice or expiration by law. Additionally, the form mandates that the respondent appears in court, bringing essential financial documents to facilitate discussions about temporary conservatorship and child support. The hearing aims to determine whether the TRO should be converted into a temporary injunction, ensuring the children's best interests are prioritized throughout the legal process.

Sample - Texas Temporary Restraining Order Form

[Fill in Cause number and court information exactly as it is written on your Petition.]

In the interest of (List children):

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1

Name:

 

 

§ CAUSE NO:

 

 

 

 

 

2

Name:

 

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3

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§ In the __________ District County Court of:

 

 

4

Name:

 

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County, Texas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER

AND ORDER TO APPEAR FOR TEMPORARY ORDERS HEARING

Today, Petitioner, _____________________________, requested temporary restraining orders.

[PRINT Petitioner’s first and last names.]

Respondent is _______________________________________________________________.

 

[PRINT Respondent’s first and last names.]

 

The following children are the subject of this suit.

 

 

Child’s name

Sex Date of Birth

Place of Birth

Current Address

1

2

3

4

5

6

The Court read Petitioner’s pleadings and affidavit and finds Petitioner is entitled to a temporary restraining order. The Court finds Respondent will commit the prohibited acts listed below before notice of the hearing on temporary injunction can be served and a hearing can be held, unless Respondent is immediately restrained.

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the clerk of this Court issue a temporary restraining order restraining Respondent, and that in it Respondent shall not:

Disturb the peace of the children or another party.

Withdraw the children from the school or day-care where they are enrolled.

Hide the children from Petitioner.

© Texas Partnership for Legal Access – SAPCR TRO, Aug. 2009

 

Texas Family Code, Chapter 151

Page 1 of 3

Talk badly about Petitioner or Petitioner’s family to, or around, the children.

Drink alcohol or consume controlled substances within 12 hours before or during a period of possession or access to the children.

Cancel, change, fail to pay premiums, or disturb the present level of health insurance coverage for the children.

This restraining order is effective immediately and shall continue until further order of this Court or until it expires by operation of law. This order binds Respondent, Respondent’s agents, servants, and employees; and those in active concert or participation with them who receive actual notice of this order by personal service or otherwise. No bond is required.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the clerk shall issue notice to Respondent,

__________________________________________, to appear, and Respondent is ORDERED

[PRINT Respondent’s first and last names.]

to appear in person, and to bring the following:

tax returns for the past two years,

a written description of his or her monthly income and expenses, and

pay stubs for the past three months.

Respondent IS ORDERED to appear with those documents before the Court in the courthouse at

________________________________________________________________________.

[PRINT the street address of the courthouse or place for hearing.]

on _____________________________________________ at _______________ __. M.

[PRINT hearing date.]

[PRINT time.]

The purpose of the hearing is to decide if the temporary restraining order should be made a temporary injunction while this case is pending, and to make temporary orders in the best interest of the children including but not limited to the following:

Temporary Conservatorship (custody) orders naming Petitioner:

Joint Managing Conservator, with the exclusive right to establish the children’s primary residence, (Home-Parent),

Joint Managing Conservator, noncustodial parent, (Co-Parent), Sole Managing Conservator, (Home-Parent),

Possessory Conservator, (Co-Parent),

© Texas Partnership for Legal Access – SAPCR TRO, Aug. 2009

 

Texas Family Code, Chapter 151

Page 2 of 3

and naming Respondent: [CHECK only one.]

Joint Managing Conservator, with the exclusive right to establish the children’s primary residence, (Home-Parent).

Joint Managing Conservator, noncustodial parent, (Co-Parent). Sole Managing Conservator, (Home-Parent).

Possessory Conservator (Co-Parent).

Child Support Orders ordering Respondent to:

pay statutory child support, health insurance premiums for the children, and half of the children’s uninsured medical expenses, private school tuition, or day-care expenses during this case.

Residency Restrictions, limiting the children’s residence to the following geographic area: __________________________________________________________________

Travel Restrictions, limiting Respondent from taking the children outside a geographical area defined by the Court, acting directly or with others.

Standard Visitation Orders.

Limited Visitation Orders, denying Respondent’s access to the children, or limiting it to only supervised contact with the children.

Other Temporary Orders Requested

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that any authorized person eighteen years of age or older who is not a party to or interested in the outcome of this suit may serve any citation, notice, or process in this case.

SIGNED on _________________________________ at ____________________ __. M.

 

___________________________________

 

JUDGE PRESIDING

© Texas Partnership for Legal Access – SAPCR TRO, Aug. 2009

 

Texas Family Code, Chapter 151

Page 3 of 3

Form Information

Fact Name Details
Governing Law Texas Family Code, Chapter 151 governs Temporary Restraining Orders.
Purpose The order aims to prevent harm to children and ensure their safety during legal proceedings.
Immediate Effect The restraining order is effective immediately upon issuance.
Prohibited Actions Respondent cannot disturb the peace, withdraw children from school, or hide them from the Petitioner.
No Bond Required No bond is necessary for the issuance of the Temporary Restraining Order.
Hearing Requirement A hearing is scheduled to determine if the order should become a temporary injunction.
Documentation for Respondent Respondent must bring tax returns, income and expense descriptions, and pay stubs to the hearing.
Duration of Order The order remains in effect until further court order or expiration by law.

Detailed Guide for Filling Out Texas Temporary Restraining Order

Filling out the Texas Temporary Restraining Order form is a critical step in seeking immediate protection for yourself and your children. Once completed, this form will be submitted to the court, where a judge will review it and determine the necessary actions. It is essential to provide accurate information to ensure that the court understands your situation and can make informed decisions.

  1. Fill in the Cause Number and Court Information: Locate the cause number and court details from your Petition. Enter them exactly as written.
  2. List the Children: In the section labeled "In the interest of," list the names of the children involved in the case. Include all relevant details.
  3. Identify the Petitioner: Write your full name (Petitioner) in the space provided. Ensure it is clear and legible.
  4. Identify the Respondent: Print the full name of the Respondent in the designated area. This is the person you are seeking the restraining order against.
  5. Provide Information about the Children: Fill in the names, sex, date of birth, place of birth, and current address for each child involved. Make sure all information is accurate.
  6. Review the Prohibited Acts: Familiarize yourself with the list of actions the Respondent is prohibited from taking. These include disturbing the peace, withdrawing the children from school, or hiding them from you.
  7. Document the Hearing Details: Fill in the street address of the courthouse where the hearing will take place. Include the date and time of the hearing as well.
  8. List Required Documents: Note the documents the Respondent must bring to the hearing, such as tax returns and pay stubs. Ensure this information is clear.
  9. Sign and Date the Form: Finally, sign the form and include the date and time. This validates your request for the restraining order.

Obtain Answers on Texas Temporary Restraining Order

  1. What is a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) in Texas?

    A Temporary Restraining Order is a short-term court order designed to protect individuals from harm or harassment while a legal case is pending. It can prevent a person from taking certain actions, such as contacting or disturbing another party.

  2. How do I fill out the Texas Temporary Restraining Order form?

    Begin by entering the cause number and court information exactly as it appears on your petition. Next, list the names of the children involved in the case. Fill in the names of the petitioner and respondent. Finally, provide the necessary details about the court and hearing date.

  3. What acts can the TRO prohibit?

    The TRO can prevent the respondent from:

    • Disturbing the peace of the children or another party.
    • Withdrawing the children from their school or daycare.
    • Hiding the children from the petitioner.
    • Speaking negatively about the petitioner or their family around the children.
    • Consuming alcohol or controlled substances before or during their time with the children.
    • Changing or canceling health insurance for the children.
  4. How long does a Temporary Restraining Order last?

    The TRO is effective immediately and remains in place until the court issues a further order or it expires by law. It is important to attend the scheduled hearing to discuss the continuation of the order.

  5. What happens at the hearing for the TRO?

    During the hearing, the court will decide whether to extend the TRO into a temporary injunction. The court will also consider temporary orders that are in the best interest of the children, such as custody arrangements and child support obligations.

  6. What documents does the respondent need to bring to the hearing?

    The respondent must bring:

    • Tax returns for the past two years.
    • A written description of monthly income and expenses.
    • Pay stubs for the past three months.
  7. Who can serve the TRO to the respondent?

    Any authorized person who is at least eighteen years old and not involved in the case can serve the TRO. This ensures that the respondent is officially notified of the order and the upcoming hearing.

  8. What if the respondent violates the TRO?

    If the respondent violates the terms of the TRO, they may face legal consequences. This can include being held in contempt of court, which could lead to fines or even jail time. It’s crucial to report any violations to the court immediately.

  9. Can I modify or cancel the TRO?

    Yes, either party can request the court to modify or cancel the TRO. This usually requires filing a motion and attending a court hearing to explain the reasons for the request.

  10. Is there a fee to file for a Temporary Restraining Order?

    In Texas, there is typically no fee for filing a TRO. However, it is always a good idea to check with the local court for any specific requirements or potential fees.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Texas Temporary Restraining Order form can be challenging, and mistakes can lead to delays or complications. One common mistake is failing to fill in the cause number and court information exactly as it appears on the petition. This information is critical for the court to identify the case correctly. Omitting or altering these details can result in the form being rejected or processed incorrectly.

Another frequent error involves the section where the names of the children are listed. It is important to ensure that all children's names are included and spelled correctly. Missing a child's name can lead to confusion and may affect the court's decisions regarding custody and visitation. Additionally, providing incorrect birth dates or places can further complicate matters.

Many individuals also overlook the importance of accurately identifying the petitioner and respondent. This means printing their full names clearly and ensuring that there are no typographical errors. Any discrepancies in names can create issues in notifying the parties involved and can delay the legal process.

Another mistake is neglecting to specify the restraining orders that are being requested. The form includes a list of prohibited acts, and it is essential to check all relevant boxes. Failing to do so may result in the court not fully understanding the petitioner’s concerns or the urgency of the situation.

People often forget to include the required documents that the respondent must bring to the hearing. This includes tax returns, a description of income and expenses, and pay stubs. Not mentioning these documents can lead to delays in the hearing and may affect the outcome of the case.

Lastly, individuals sometimes do not pay attention to the hearing date and time. It is vital to print this information clearly and ensure that it is accurate. If the date or time is wrong, the respondent may miss the hearing, which could have serious implications for the case.

Documents used along the form

When dealing with a Texas Temporary Restraining Order (TRO), several other forms and documents may be necessary to ensure a smooth legal process. Understanding these documents can help individuals navigate the complexities of family law more effectively. Here are five common forms that are often used alongside the TRO.

  • Petition for Temporary Orders: This document outlines the requests made by the petitioner to the court regarding temporary custody, child support, and other immediate needs while the case is pending. It serves as the foundation for the TRO and details the circumstances that necessitate urgent intervention.
  • Affidavit: An affidavit is a sworn statement made by the petitioner, providing facts and evidence to support the claims made in the petition. This document is crucial as it establishes the basis for the court's decision to issue a TRO.
  • Notice of Hearing: This document informs the respondent about the scheduled hearing related to the TRO. It includes details such as the date, time, and location of the hearing, ensuring that the respondent has an opportunity to appear and present their side of the case.
  • Temporary Orders: After the hearing, the court may issue temporary orders that outline custody arrangements, visitation rights, and child support obligations. These orders remain in effect until a final decision is made in the case.
  • Service of Process: This document confirms that the respondent has been officially notified of the TRO and any related court proceedings. Proper service is essential to ensure that the respondent is aware of the legal actions being taken against them.

Each of these documents plays a vital role in the legal process surrounding a Temporary Restraining Order in Texas. Familiarity with them can empower individuals to advocate for their rights and the best interests of their children effectively.

Similar forms

  • Protective Order: Similar to a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO), a protective order is designed to prevent further harm or harassment. Both documents aim to protect individuals from abusive situations, often involving family or domestic matters.
  • Injunction: An injunction is a court order that requires a party to do or refrain from doing specific acts. Like a TRO, it can be issued to prevent immediate harm, but it typically follows a hearing where both parties can present their case.
  • Child Custody Order: This document outlines the custody arrangements for children. Similar to a TRO, it addresses the best interests of the children and can include restrictions on a parent's actions regarding the children.
  • Visitation Order: A visitation order establishes the terms under which a non-custodial parent can visit their children. It shares similarities with a TRO in that it can impose restrictions to ensure the children's safety and well-being.
  • Emergency Custody Order: Issued in urgent situations, this order grants temporary custody of children to one parent. Like a TRO, it is intended to protect children from immediate danger.
  • Temporary Child Support Order: This order requires one parent to pay child support while a case is pending. It parallels a TRO by providing immediate financial support to ensure the children's needs are met.
  • Restraining Order: A restraining order is similar to a TRO in that it restricts an individual's actions to prevent harm. Both documents are often used in cases involving domestic violence or harassment.
  • Order of Protection: This order is similar to a protective order and aims to safeguard individuals from threats or violence. It shares the same goal as a TRO, focusing on immediate safety and prevention of harm.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Texas Temporary Restraining Order form, it is crucial to approach the process with care and attention to detail. Here are some important dos and don'ts to keep in mind:

  • Do fill in the cause number and court information exactly as it appears on your petition.
  • Do clearly list all children involved in the case, including their names, dates of birth, and current addresses.
  • Do print the names of both the petitioner and the respondent legibly.
  • Do ensure that you provide accurate and complete information regarding the prohibited acts you wish to include in the restraining order.
  • Don't leave any sections blank; incomplete forms may delay the process.
  • Don't use vague language; be specific about the actions you want to restrain the respondent from taking.
  • Don't forget to include the date and time of the hearing, as well as the address of the courthouse.
  • Don't assume that verbal agreements or informal arrangements will suffice; all necessary documentation must be submitted in writing.

Following these guidelines can help ensure that your Temporary Restraining Order is processed efficiently and effectively. Pay attention to detail, and don’t hesitate to seek assistance if needed. Your children's safety and well-being are of utmost importance.

Misconceptions

Understanding the Texas Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) form can be challenging. Many people hold misconceptions about what this legal document entails. Here are nine common misconceptions, along with clarifications to help demystify the process.

  • Misconception 1: A TRO is a permanent solution.
  • A Temporary Restraining Order is not permanent. It is intended to provide immediate relief and protection until a hearing can be held to determine if a longer-term injunction is necessary.

  • Misconception 2: Only one party can request a TRO.
  • Both parties involved in a case can request a TRO. However, it is typically the petitioner who initiates the process to seek immediate protection.

  • Misconception 3: The TRO automatically grants custody of children.
  • A TRO does not automatically determine custody. It may include temporary conservatorship orders, but these are subject to review and modification during subsequent hearings.

  • Misconception 4: A TRO can be issued without any evidence.
  • A judge requires some form of evidence or testimony from the petitioner to issue a TRO. This usually comes in the form of pleadings and affidavits that support the need for immediate protection.

  • Misconception 5: The respondent will always be notified before a TRO is issued.
  • In many cases, the respondent may not be notified prior to the issuance of a TRO. This is because the nature of the order is to provide immediate protection, which may be compromised if the respondent is informed beforehand.

  • Misconception 6: A TRO is the same as a restraining order.
  • While both serve to protect individuals, a TRO is temporary and meant for immediate situations, whereas a restraining order can be a longer-term solution following a hearing.

  • Misconception 7: You need a lawyer to file for a TRO.
  • While having legal representation can be beneficial, it is not strictly necessary to file for a TRO. Individuals can represent themselves, though they should be prepared to navigate the legal process.

  • Misconception 8: A TRO is effective immediately and lasts indefinitely.
  • A TRO is effective immediately upon issuance, but it does not last indefinitely. It is usually in effect until a specified date or until a hearing can be held.

  • Misconception 9: Violating a TRO has no serious consequences.
  • Violating a TRO can lead to serious legal consequences, including potential arrest and criminal charges. It is crucial for all parties to adhere to the terms outlined in the order.

By addressing these misconceptions, individuals can better understand the purpose and function of the Texas Temporary Restraining Order form, empowering them to navigate the legal landscape more effectively.

Key takeaways

When filling out and using the Texas Temporary Restraining Order form, there are several important points to keep in mind. Understanding these can help ensure that the process goes smoothly and effectively addresses your concerns.

  • Accurate Information is Crucial: Ensure that you fill in the cause number and court information exactly as it appears on your Petition. This is essential for the court to recognize your case.
  • List of Children: Clearly list the names of all children involved in the case. This information is vital for the court to understand who the temporary restraining order affects.
  • Prohibited Acts: The order specifically outlines actions that the Respondent is prohibited from taking. Familiarize yourself with these restrictions, as they are designed to protect the children and the Petitioner.
  • Immediate Effect: The restraining order takes effect immediately upon issuance. This means that the Respondent must comply with the order right away, which is crucial for ensuring the safety of the children.
  • Hearing Requirements: A hearing will be scheduled to determine if the temporary restraining order should continue as a temporary injunction. It is important for the Respondent to attend this hearing and bring required documents, such as tax returns and pay stubs.