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The Texas Behind the Wheel form serves as a vital tool for young drivers and their guardians, emphasizing the importance of practical driving experience in a structured environment. This form outlines a 20-hour behind-the-wheel practice log, which is an essential component of the Texas Graduated Driver License Program. Developed collaboratively by the Texas Education Agency and the Texas Department of Public Safety, the guide is designed to enhance the driving skills of teenagers while promoting safe driving habits. It highlights the necessity of parental involvement during this learning phase, urging parents to supervise their teen's driving practice and set clear safety expectations. The form also details specific requirements, such as the need for at least 10 of those hours to occur at night, reinforcing the significance of diverse driving experiences. The overarching goal is to prepare young drivers not only to pass their driving tests but to cultivate a lifetime of responsible driving behavior. By documenting their practice hours and experiences, both the young driver and their guardian can track progress and ensure that they are meeting the state's licensing requirements. This structured approach aims to reduce the risks associated with teen driving, ultimately fostering safer roads for everyone.

Sample - Texas Behind Wheel Form

20 HOUR BEHIND THE WHEEL PRACTICE LOG

Behind-the-Wheel

Instruction Guide

20 Hours

Texas Education Agency, Driver Training Division

Texas Department of Public Safety, Driver License Division

Special Thanks

… to all the people who contributed to the development of this Guide.

This Guide was developed by the Texas Education Agency, Driver Training Division in partnership with the Texas Department of Public Safety, Driver License Division. The information contained in this Guide is not intended to be a comprehensive document for teaching good driving habits. As a helpful guide it contains information that, if used, can help reduce risk. Good judgment should be used to adapt this information to different driving situations and conditions.

This Guide supports the important partnerships between driver education and training instructors, young drivers and their parents/guardians. It is our hope that this information will contribute to a lifetime of reduced risk driving habits.

Special thanks go to the Idaho Department of Education, Oregon Department of Transportation, and the Virginia Department of Education for the use of their parent curriculum guides.

Robert Scott

Commissioner of Education

Ray Glenn

Deputy Commissioner School District Leadership and Educator Quality

Jerel Booker

Associate Commissioner Educator Quality and Standards

Julie Harris-Lawrence

Deputy Associate Commissioner Student Support

Victor Alegria

Director, Driver Training Division

Copyright © Notice The materials are copyrighted © and trademarked ™ as the property of the Texas Education Agency (TEA) and may not be reproduced without the express written permission of TEA, except under the following conditions:

1)Texas public school districts, charter schools, licensed driver education schools, and Education Service Centers may reproduce and use copies of the Materials and Related Materials for the districts and schools’ educational use without obtaining permission from TEA.

2)Residents of the state of Texas may reproduce and use copies of the Materials and Related Materials for individual personal use only without obtaining written permission of TEA.

3)Any portion reproduced must be reproduced in its entirety and remain unedited, unaltered and unchanged in any way.

4)No monetary charge can be made for the reproduced materials or any document containing them; however, a reasonable charge to cover only the cost of reproduction and distribution may be charged.

Private entities or persons located in Texas that are not Texas public school districts, Texas Education Service Centers, or Texas charter schools or any entity, whether public or private, educational or non-educational, located outside the state of Texas MUST obtain written approval from TEA and will be required to enter into a license agreement that may involve the payment of a licensing fee or a royalty. For information contact: Office of Intellectual Property, Texas Education Agency, 1701 N. Congress Ave., Austin, TX 78701-1494; phone 512-463-9270 or 512-463-9713; email: [email protected].

Federal law prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status in any educational programs or activities receiving federal financial assistance. (Title VI and VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964; Title IX of the Educational Amendments of 1972; Section 504 of the

rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.) It is the policy of the Texas Education Agency not to discriminate in any educational programs or activities or in employment practices.

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Table of Contents

 

 

Page

Young Drivers

4

Texas Graduated Driver License Program

5

Provisional License

6

Message from NHTSA

6

Suggestions To Enhance Your Experience

8

Suggestions Before Beginning Practice

8

Control of Vehicle

9

Commentary Driving

9

During ALL Practice Hours: Your Teenager

9

Sharing the Road Safely with Commercial Motor Vehicles and Large Trucks

10

Sharing the Road Safely with Motorcycles

10

21st Century Driving

11

Driving in Adverse Conditions

13

Top Driving Errors

14

Getting Ready, Starting, Placing the Vehicle in Motion, and Stopping

14

Moving, Stopping, Steering, Knowing Where You Are

15

Backing

16

Turning, Lane Position, and Visual Skills

16

Searching Intended Path of Travel

18

Parking

19

Turnabouts

21

Multiple Lane Roadways

22

City Driving

24

Expressways/Freeways

25

Skid Recovery

26

Avoid Aggressive Drivers or Fatigued Drivers

26

Off-Roadway Recovery

27

Crossing Railroad Tracks

28

Braking Methods

28

Other Resources

29

Driving Agreement

30

20 Hour Behind-the-Wheel Practice Log

31

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Young Drivers

Driving provides teenagers greater mobility. The knowledge, skills, judgment, behaviors, and understanding necessary to operate a vehicle safely take time to develop. Safe drivers are not just born. In the driver education course your young driver acquired new and important knowledge and skills about basic vehicle operation such as turning, backing, and parking. Usually, these skills are not difficult for young drivers to master. However, other skills, such as judgment and understanding, require more practice.

Driving is not a right; it

is a privilege with

obligations,

responsibilities, and

consequences.

In 2008, motor vehicle crashes were the number one cause of death for young people ages 15 to 20 years old as 3,873 passenger vehicle occupants this age

were killed in motor vehicle crashes with ½ (2,1,42) not wearing a safety belt at the time of the fatal crash. In addition, 228,000 were injured in these motor vehicle crashes.

Texas Traffic Statistics may be located on the Texas Department of Transportation website: http://www.txdot.gov/

The U.S. Department of Transportation’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) endorses that parental involvement can mean the difference between life and death” during a teenager’s driving experience. NHTSA asks parents to be involved in their young driver’s driving instruction by supervising behind-the-wheel instruction and setting clear limits concerning wearing a safety belt, no texting or talking on a cell phone, no drinking alcohol, or drug use, limiting the number of passengers, and restricting nighttime driving.

In an effort to reduce teenager’s crashes and to save lives in Texas, the 81st Texas legislature enacted the Less Tears More Years Act, which requires new drivers to have more driving experience prior to obtaining a license. Under this act young drivers must receive an additional 20 hours of behind-the-wheel instruction are required to be certified by a parent or guardian before a teenager may progress to Phase 2 of Texas’ Graduated Driver Licensing program. The additional hours must include at least 10 hours that take place at nighttime,

These 20 hours of behind-the-wheel instruction must be completed in the presence of an adult who meets the requirements of Section 521.222(d) (2), Transportation Code before the young driver is eligible for a provisional license. Only one (1) hour of behind-the-wheel instruction per day will count towards the 20 hours regardless of the number of hours the young driver actually drives in a day.

Adult Qualifications: Section 521.222(d)(2), Transportation Code

(d)An instruction permit entitles the holder to operate a type of motor vehicle on a highway while: (1) the permit is in the holder's possession; and (2) the holder is accompanied by a person occupying the seat by the operator who: (A) holds a license that qualifies the operator to operate that type of vehicle; (B) is 21 years of age or older; and (C) has at least one year of driving experience.

(g)A person who occupies the seat in a vehicle by a holder of an instruction permit commits an offense if, while the holder is operating the vehicle, the person: (1) sleeps; (2) is intoxicated, as defined by Section 49.01, Penal Code; or (3) is engaged in an activity that prevents the person from observing and responding to the actions of the operator.

Daytime means the period beginning one-half hour before sunrise and ending one-half hour after sunset.

Nighttime means the period beginning one-half hour after sunset and ending one-half hour before sunrise.

Consider this document as a guide. It includes ideas that should become an important part of your young driver’s instruction time. It describes basic skills required in everyday driving and where to practice these skills so that the needed additional behind-the-wheel instruction hours are in a safe, supervised setting. As you and your teen become comfortable in simpler driving situations, look for more complex traffic environments.

Be aware that young drivers have more difficulty maintaining attention and understanding how, when, what, who, and where to watch. Their ability to judge distance also can be challenging.

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Whether you live in a rural setting or a large community, allow your teenager to observe, explore, and drive in progressively larger, more complex settings. For instance, allow your teenager to practice when weather limits visibility or there is reduced traction, or to drive on busier streets.

Your teenager’s thought process, decision-making, and problem-solving skills will develop with appropriate guidance, encouragement, and feedback. Reinforce good habits such as longer following distances and avoidance of distractions. Take the time to discuss the goals, driver behaviors, and skills you practiced. The knowledge, skills, and behaviors your teen learns now can become part of safe driving and reduced risk driving practices that last a lifetime. This also can be an enjoyable and special time with your teenage driver.

Texas Graduated Driver License Program

Phase One

Applicants under age 18 must hold an instruction permit or hardship license for a minimum of six months prior to issuance of a provisional Class A, B, or C driver license. In addition, the minimum age of the person who must accompany any instruction permit holder during the operation of the vehicle is 21 years of age. Except for hardship licenses, a minor is not eligible to graduate to Phase Two (provisional license) for a Class A, B, or C driver license until they have completed this phase and met all other current licensing and age requirements.

The instruction permit must remain valid during the mandatory six-month period to meet this regulation. If an instruction permit is suspended/revoked during this period, upon the completion of the suspension period, the remaining six-month period must be completed to meet the GDL Phase

One requirement.

Once the applicant has held a valid instruction permit or hardship license for a minimum of six months, has reached the age of 16 for a Class C license (17 years of age for a Class A or B non-CDL), and has completed both the classroom and laboratory (driving) portions of driver education, they are eligible to "graduate" to Phase Two.

Under the GDL program, there is no minimum time that a person must hold a restricted motorcycle or moped license before they can apply for a Class M license.

Phase Two

Phase Two restricts the driving privileges of persons under 18 years of age during the twelve-month period following the issuance of an original Class A, B, or C driver license (Provisional License). These persons may not operate a motor vehicle with more than one passenger in the vehicle under the age of 21 who is not a family member. They may not operate a motor vehicle between midnight and 5:00 a.m. unless the operation of the vehicle is necessary for the operator to attend or participate in employment or a school-related activity or because of a medical emergency.

A teenager under the age of eighteen may not operate a motor vehicle while using a wireless communication device, except in case of an emergency.

Under Phase Two, a person under 17 years of age who holds a restricted motorcycle license or moped license, during the twelve-month period following the issuance of an original motorcycle license or moped license, may not operate a motorcycle or moped between midnight and 5:00 a.m. unless the person is in sight of the person's parent or guardian or the operation of the vehicle is necessary for the operator to attend or participate in employment or a school-related activity or because of a medical emergency.

The license restriction will state, "TRC 545.424 applies until MM/DD/YY" and will indicate the date in which the second phase of the graduated driver license expires for the person who holds that license. Upon completion of the twelve-month period, the above time and/or passenger restrictions no longer apply. The licensee may wish to apply for a duplicate license at a driver license office to remove this restriction. A fee is required to obtain a duplicate license. If not, this restriction will be removed at the time the applicant renews the license on their next birthday, provided the Phase Two 12-month time has lapsed.

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Provisional License

All original licenses, other than an instruction permit, issued to persons under 18 years of age will be marked "Provisional.” The license will be vertical and will be dated to expire on the applicant's 18th birthday. A fee is required to obtain this license. If the instruction permit or driver license is not due for renewal, a fee is required for a duplicate instruction permit or duplicate license.

Documentation to Department of Public Safety (DPS) for Provisional License (Unrestricted driver license): Once the applicant has held a valid instruction permit or hardship license for a minimum of six months, has reached the age of 16 for a Class C license (17 years of age for a Class A or B non-CDL), has completed both the classroom and laboratory (driving) portions of driver education and has completed the additional 20 hours of behind-the-wheel practice, they are eligible to apply for the provisional license. The teenager will be required to pass the Road Test at the DPS office before licensure. The items you will need to take to the DPS are as follows:

1.Valid Learner’s License (Instruction Permit)

2.Verification of Enrollment and Attendance Form

3.DE 964 from school which provided the driver education course

4.20 Hours Behind-the-Wheel Practice Log

5.The vehicle used for the Road Test must be able to pass an inspection where everything works properly, have a valid inspection sticker, valid registration sticker, and current insurance

6.Money to pay for license

Message from NHTSA about Parent/Guardian’s Role in Teenage Driving

www.nhtsa.gov

It's not just good parenting; it's a matter of life and death. You need to talk to your teenager about traffic safety early and often – before they reach driving age. When your teenager begins driving, we recommend that you set rules and then clearly outline the consequences of breaking the rules. Remind your teenager that driving is a privilege – a privilege they will lose if they don't drive by your rules. We know that getting through to your teen can be tough, but research tells us that teens listen to their parents, and that you influence your teenager’s driving habits.

Set the Standard

You need to teach safe driving behavior from the beginning. As the parent, you can start by modeling safe driving behavior anytime you drive your kids anywhere, even before they begin to drive.

Talk to your teen about safety issues and the rules you are setting. Explain each one of your rules and the consequences for breaking it. Write up a contract with your teen driver to make sure they drive by the rules and drive as safely as possible. Include the most important issues. Here's how: Spell out the rules

1.Absolutely No Alcohol or Drugs Teen drivers (ages 15-20) are at far greater risk of death in crashes where alcohol was present than the rest of us, even though they cannot legally purchase or possess alcohol, which includes your teen and others he/she may ride with.

These are staggering statistics - In 2007, almost one-third of teen drivers who were killed in crashes had a positive BAC of .01 or higher at the time of the crash, even though it is illegal in all states for anyone under the age of 21 to drive with any trace of alcohol in their system. On average over the last five years, one-fourth of the deaths in motor vehicle traffic crashes occurred when a teen driver had a BAC of .01 or higher.

The consequences are grim - If your teenager is lucky enough to survive a crash, they will have to face the consequences of breaking the law. That includes a trip to jail, the loss of their driver’s license, and dozens of other expenses including attorney fees, court costs, and other fines. They will also stand to lose academic eligibility, college acceptance, scholarship awards, and more.

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Talk to your teen
drivers about the risks of talking, texting, and other distractions, and set clear expectations about driving habits.

2.Seat belts: Always Buckle Up! Teens buckle up far less frequently than adults do. The very first thing you can do is set the right example for your teenager by buckling yourself up every time you get in the car.

Wearing a seat belt is free, but not

wearing it could cost a life

When your teen is ready to drive, remind them that whether they are driving across town or just around the neighborhood,

wearing seat belts is the absolute best way to protect themselves and their passengers from severe injury or even death in the event of a crash.

Despite efforts aimed at increasing belt use among teens, observed seat belt use among teens and young adults (16 to 24 years old) stood at 76 percent in 2006 – the lowest of any age group.

In 2007 alone, 4,540 teenagers aged 16 to 20 years old were killed in motor vehicle crashes, and more than half (2,502) were not wearing their seat belts at the time of the crash.

We don’t know what the outcome would have been for those 2,502 teens had they buckled up, but statistics tell us that in that same year, 72 percent of the passenger vehicle occupants involved in fatal crashes who WERE wearing their seat belts survived the crash.

3.Cell phone/texting: No talking or texting while driving. Talking on a cell phone while driving slows down the reaction time of even the most experienced driver – making it the same as that of a 70-year-old. Can you

imagine the impact it will have on your teenager? And texting while driving is a serious risk for teen drivers as well, forcing them to take their eyes and at least one hand off the steering wheel.

Distracted drivers can kill or be killed. Driving distractions like talking on a cell phone or texting while driving are an even greater threat for teens than for others. In 2006, among drivers 15 and older involved in fatal crashes, 15- to 17-year olds had the highest percentage of distracted drivers.

4.Curfew: Have the car in the driveway by curfew. Talk to your teen driver about when you expect them to have the car back in the driveway. The reason for setting a “home-by” rule is to protect your kids by keeping them from driving during the high-risk nighttime hours. In 2006, 75 percent of all fatal nighttime crashes involving 16 year-old drivers happened between 6 pm and midnight.

5.Passengers: No more than one at all times. Most teens are susceptible to peer pressure, which can lead to risk-taking and distractions. In a survey completed by the Allstate Foundation, almost half of the teens polled said they had been distracted by their passengers. And almost half also said they drive more safely without their friends in the car.

Most of the deaths in crashes involving young drivers are the young drivers themselves and their passengers.

The more, the scarier - Research shows that the risk of a fatal crash goes up in direct relation to the number of teenagers in the car.

6.Graduated Drivers License (GDL): Follow the state's GDL law. Texas is one of the states including the District of Columbia that has adopted a Graduated Driver’s License law. Make sure you and your teenage driver know and understand the law, before they get behind the wheel.

Young, inexperienced drivers, particularly 16 to 17-year-olds, die too often in fatal crashes, in large part because of immaturity and inexperience. GDL laws reduce these factors by reducing high-risk exposure for young drivers. Analysis shows GDL laws have helped reduce crashes for this age group anywhere between 20 and 40 percent. Keep your teenager alive by insisting they follow the GDL rules.

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While instructing, allow your young driver to work on his/her safe driving decision-making skills. In the beginning, you may want to take through every procedural step; however, as the sessions progress, you may want to talk less and less.
When necessary, provide immediate and clear-cut feedback. If incorrect maneuvers are made, repeat the maneuver taking the teenager step by step through the process, and then allow practice without assistance.

7. Parental Responsibility: Set your house rules and consequences. Never

Be supportive and positive;

forget that many young drivers (15 – 20 years old) are killed in crashes on

this will promote success.

our roadways every year. Talk to your young drivers about their driving

 

before and after they have their permit or license. Set the rules for driving and explain the consequences of

breaking the rules. In fact, your house rules can be tougher than the GDL laws, based on your assessment of your teen.

Be accountable, make them accountable - Write up an agreement that spells it out. Sign it and have your teen driver sign. Remind them that driving is a privilege that can be easily revoked. Review the agreement often.

You can have an agreement with your teen without writing it down; however writing it down makes it more enforceable and meaningful. Keep an open dialog with your young driver and make your rules and consequences crystal clear. Talk often and stick to your own rules and consequences.

Suggestions To Enhance Your Experience

Set aside time for practice.

Be relaxed and keep your voice calm.

Give clear feedback immediately and precisely.

Plan your route before you start; rush hour traffic may not be the best time to practice.

Know when to talk; a complicated maneuver may require lots of concentration.

Reinforce the skills taught by the driver education course and have the Texas Driver Handbook available for reference.

Make this time enjoyable and focus on the driving task, leaving other issues for later.

Reinforce good decision-making that leads to reduced risk driving practices that will last a lifetime.

Be a role model by wearing your safety belt and using correct driving procedures such as making a complete stop at stop signs, slowing to a stop at yellow lights, and obeying the speed limit, etc.

Be patient, calm, and alert at all times making positive remarks frequently.

Suggestions Before Beginning Practice

If possible, instruction should begin in a car with automatic transmission so that your teenager can focus on mastering basic vehicle control maneuvers.

Select traffic environments that complement the lesson objectives and the teenager’s abilities.

Begin in a low-risk environment, which includes parking lots and progress to less traveled residential streets.

Review previous lessons and explain what the next lesson will be before proceeding.

Keep instructions simple and concise. First direct where to go, and then state the action to take (e.g., “At the next intersection, turn right.”)

Check mirrors, and the space to all sides and ahead of the vehicle before giving directions.

Remind the young driver not to panic when approached by an emergency vehicle and to focus on looking for a safe area to pull over.

Discuss the rules for sharing the roadway with other users including pedestrians, bicycles, motorcycles school buses, trains, trucks, animals, etc and explain the risk each one presents.

Encourage your teenager to change their route to avoid making a difficult left turn.

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Remember to review your vehicles owner’s manual and the Texas Driver Handbook.
Texas laws requires children under 8 years of age or less than 4 ft 9 in. be in a child passenger restraint system (infant seat, or booster seat).

Control of Vehicle

To provide you with some control of the vehicle you may want to practice steering from the passenger seat. If the parking brake is located in the console between the driver and passenger front seats, you may want to see if it will slow or stop the vehicle. To prepare yourself to regain speed control in the event your teenager panics and accelerates too much, practice shifting the transmission from drive to neutral from the passenger seat. You may want to adjust the mirror on the passenger sun visor so you can use it as a rearview mirror. Also, you may want to use the right outside mirror.

Commentary Driving

Encourage the use of commentary driving. This tool will allow you to check how your teenager is mentally processing driving skills and evaluating the environment. Ask your teenager to “read the traffic picture aloud” describing anything that may affect the roadway ahead or behind. For example, when your teenager changes speed, your teenager may say: “red light, check mirror, ease foot off accelerator , and brake.” Actually, you should frequently hear “check mirror and ease off accelerator”! Emphasize driving with a large anticipation zone by looking at least 15-20 seconds ahead. Play the “what if game”; what if a car suddenly changes lanes, stops, turns, etc. Ask questions, such as “Where were you looking,” or “What are the steps for this maneuver?”

During ALL Practice Hours: Your Teenager

Possesses a valid learner’s license or driver license.

Is mentally, emotionally, and physically prepared to drive. Do not

drive fatigued, aggressively, or distracted.

Completes pre-drive checks.

Uses and require passengers to use safety belts / teenager safety restraints.

Performs proper starting tasks.

Identifies and properly responds to alert and warning lights on the instrument panel.

Obeys all traffic laws.

Is watchful and attentive to the traffic scene by looking ahead and to the sides and checking mirrors to the sides and rear.

Searches from the vehicle to at least 15 seconds ahead when driving in residential/city traffic and 20 to 30 seconds ahead during freeway/expressway driving.

Checks blind spots prior to changing lanes or making a lateral maneuver.

Understands that a green light means one must scan the intersection before proceeding.

Searches/scans to continuously identify hazards.

Uses a space management system (safe space around the vehicle) to establish and maintain proper vehicle operating space and lane position.

Performs speed and position changes in response to traffic flow and volume.

Positions the vehicle to maintain an open line of sight and path of travel.

Maintains an adequate following distance between vehicles in front and behind (recommended at least 4 seconds for teenagers).

Maintains adequate side space.

Communicates with other roadway users (signal lights, hand signals, horn if necessary, lane placement, eye contact).

Brakes smoothly, gradually slowing to a stop (taps brakes and check rearview before slowing or stopping to warn other roadway

users).

Accelerates smoothly, steadily increasing to safe speed within posted limit and maintains appropriate speed.

Uses accelerator and brake pedals properly to manage vehicle balance.

Identifies and responds appropriately to all traffic signals, signs, and roadway markings.

Gives or accepts the right-of-way properly and safely.

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Recognizes where the front, sides, corners, and rear of the vehicle are in relation to the roadway.

Shares the road with and yields appropriately to other roadway users including identifying bicyclists, pedestrians, motorcycles, work zone and construction workers, trucks, and school buses, etc.

Yields properly to emergency vehicles.

Turns from and into proper lanes and properly uses turning lanes.

Makes speed adjustments accordingly by performing speed and position changes in response to traffic flow and traffic volume.

Anticipates the actions of other roadway users.

Is courteous to other roadway users who may be trying to pass or change lanes.

Drives to conserve fuel and protects the environment while driving (such as do not litter).

Uses headlights (including bright lights), windshield wipers, defroster, and other vehicle devices appropriately.

Avoids other roadway users who are not mentally, emotionally, and physically prepared to drive including fatigued drivers, aggressive drivers, and distracted drivers.

Avoids driving in another vehicle’s blindspot, especially around and behind large trucks.

Recognizes adverse conditions and applies countermeasures to drive safely including increasing following distance.

Performs post-drive tasks properly including ensuring all passengers and animals are safely out of vehicle before locking.

Sharing the Road Safely with Commercial Motor Vehicles and Large Trucks

Procedures

1.Learn to read the language of trucks

1.Weight (loaded or unloaded) will cause the truck to act differently

2.Weather conditions may result in less reaction time

3.Spray coming off the truck’s wheels can reduce your visibility

4.Trucks may not be able to stop on snow or ice

5.Use turn signals and brake lights to communicate your intention sooner than you would in normal traffic

2.Stay visible in the truck drivers’ mirrors

6.Know the truck driver can’t see directly in front of the tractor’s hood

3.Be alert to trucks turning right, they need space to make wide right turns

Common Mistakes

1.Following too closely

2.Pacing alongside a truck on multiple lane highways

3.Not reading a truck’s need for room to maneuver

4.Failing to merge smoothly onto a freeway with trucks

4.Cutting across several lanes to exit a roadway, creating high risk for everyone

5.Hanging out in the No Zone (www.nozone.org)

Sharing the Road Safely with Motorcycles

Most motorcycle crashes occur when another driver turns in front of them. When you drive, you have an

automobile wrapped around you specifically designed to help you survive a crash. Motorcyclists may have a helmet

and the clothes on their back.

Look longer for motorcycles, especially when turning left

Look for riders when pulling out on the road

Anticipate a motorcyclist’s maneuvers

Give motorcycles their full lane

Use signals when appropriate

Treat riders with courtesy and respect

Allow plenty of space when following a motorcycle

Watch for motorcycles in your blind spot

Maintain safe following and stopping distances

Slow down in poor driving conditions

Learn more about

Motorcycle Awareness at www.looklearnlive.com

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Form Information

Fact Name Description
Purpose The Texas Behind the Wheel form is designed to log 20 hours of behind-the-wheel practice for young drivers.
Governing Law This form is governed by the Texas Transportation Code, Section 521.222(d)(2), which outlines requirements for driving instruction.
Eligibility To use this form, the young driver must hold an instruction permit or hardship license for a minimum of six months.
Nighttime Driving At least 10 of the required 20 hours must be completed during nighttime driving conditions.
Adult Supervision Behind-the-wheel practice must be supervised by an adult who is at least 21 years old and has one year of driving experience.
Reproduction Rights Texas public schools and residents may reproduce the form for educational purposes without permission, under specific conditions.
Safety Emphasis The form emphasizes the importance of safe driving habits and parental involvement in a young driver's education.

Detailed Guide for Filling Out Texas Behind Wheel

Filling out the Texas Behind Wheel form is an essential step in documenting your teenager's driving practice hours. This log helps track the required 20 hours of behind-the-wheel instruction needed for a provisional license. Completing this form accurately ensures that all necessary information is recorded for future reference and verification.

  1. Obtain the Form: Download or print the Texas Behind Wheel form from a reliable source, such as the Texas Department of Public Safety website.
  2. Fill in Driver Information: Enter the young driver's full name, date of birth, and driver's license number at the top of the form.
  3. Document Practice Dates: For each driving session, write down the date of practice in the designated space.
  4. Record Hours Driven: Next to each date, note the number of hours spent driving during that session. Remember, only one hour per day counts towards the total.
  5. Indicate Time of Day: Specify whether the driving session occurred during the day or night, as at least 10 hours must be nighttime driving.
  6. Parent/Guardian Signature: At the end of the log, the parent or guardian must sign to certify that the hours recorded are accurate.
  7. Keep a Copy: Make a copy of the completed form for your records before submitting it when required.

Obtain Answers on Texas Behind Wheel

  1. What is the Texas Behind Wheel form?

    The Texas Behind Wheel form is a practice log designed for young drivers to document their behind-the-wheel instruction hours. It is part of the Texas Graduated Driver License Program and requires a total of 20 hours of supervised driving practice, including at least 10 hours at night. This log is intended to help young drivers gain the necessary experience to become safe and responsible drivers.

  2. Who needs to complete the Texas Behind Wheel form?

    Any young driver under the age of 18 who is pursuing a provisional driver license in Texas must complete the Texas Behind Wheel form. This requirement is part of the state's effort to ensure that new drivers receive adequate behind-the-wheel training before obtaining their full driving privileges.

  3. What are the requirements for the supervising adult?

    The supervising adult must be at least 21 years old, hold a valid driver’s license, and have at least one year of driving experience. This ensures that the young driver is guided by someone who has the necessary knowledge and skills to provide effective instruction and support during practice sessions.

  4. How should the practice hours be logged?

    Each practice session should be documented in the log, noting the date, time, and duration of the driving experience. Only one hour of behind-the-wheel instruction per day will count towards the required 20 hours, regardless of how long the young driver actually practices on that day.

  5. What happens if the instruction permit is suspended?

    If the instruction permit is suspended or revoked during the required six-month period, the young driver must complete the suspension period before continuing to log practice hours. After the suspension, the remaining time must still be fulfilled to meet the requirements of the Graduated Driver License Program.

  6. What is the significance of nighttime driving practice?

    Nighttime driving practice is critical because it presents unique challenges, such as reduced visibility and different traffic patterns. The requirement for at least 10 hours of nighttime driving helps ensure that young drivers are prepared for all driving conditions, making them safer on the road.

  7. Can the Texas Behind Wheel form be reproduced?

    The form is copyrighted material and may not be reproduced without permission from the Texas Education Agency, except under specific conditions. Texas public school districts, charter schools, and licensed driver education schools can reproduce the form for educational use. Texas residents may also reproduce it for personal use without permission, provided the material remains unaltered and is not sold for profit.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Texas Behind Wheel form is an important step for new drivers, but many make common mistakes that can lead to delays or complications. One frequent error is failing to accurately record the total hours of practice. It's essential to keep a precise log of each driving session, as only one hour per day counts toward the required 20 hours. Missing even a single hour can affect a teen's eligibility for a provisional license.

Another mistake often made is neglecting to include nighttime driving hours. The Texas law mandates that at least 10 of the 20 hours must occur after dark. Parents and guardians should ensure that these hours are documented properly, as they play a crucial role in the young driver’s training.

Some individuals also overlook the importance of adult supervision. The adult accompanying the learner must be at least 21 years old and possess a valid license with at least one year of driving experience. Not meeting these criteria can invalidate the practice hours recorded on the form.

Additionally, many people forget to sign the form or fail to provide the necessary information about the supervising adult. This can create confusion and lead to unnecessary delays in processing the application. A complete signature and accurate details are vital for a smooth submission.

Another common oversight is not reviewing the completed form for accuracy. Simple mistakes, such as misspellings or incorrect dates, can lead to complications. Taking a moment to double-check the information can save time and effort later.

Some parents may not be aware that the practice log should be kept in a safe place until the teen is ready to apply for their provisional license. Losing the log can mean starting over, which can be frustrating for both the teen and the parent.

Moreover, individuals sometimes misinterpret the instructions regarding the types of vehicles allowed during practice. It’s crucial to ensure that the vehicle used for behind-the-wheel practice meets all the legal requirements, as this can impact the validity of the logged hours.

Finally, failing to keep the log updated can create issues. Regularly recording each driving session helps maintain an accurate account of the teen’s progress. This practice not only aids in fulfilling the requirements but also fosters good habits for future driving.

Documents used along the form

When navigating the process of obtaining a driver’s license in Texas, several important forms and documents accompany the Texas Behind Wheel form. Each of these documents plays a vital role in ensuring that young drivers are prepared and qualified for the responsibilities of driving. Below is a list of commonly used forms that you may encounter.

  • Instruction Permit: This document allows a learner to practice driving under the supervision of a qualified adult. It is essential for anyone under 18 before they can begin behind-the-wheel training.
  • Driver Education Certificate: After completing a driver education course, this certificate serves as proof of training. It is often required when applying for a provisional license.
  • Parental Consent Form: This form must be signed by a parent or guardian, giving permission for the minor to apply for a driver’s license. It confirms that the parent is aware of the teen's driving activities.
  • 20-Hour Practice Log: This log tracks the required 20 hours of behind-the-wheel practice. It must be filled out and signed by a parent or guardian to verify that the practice hours have been completed.
  • Driving Agreement: This document outlines the expectations and responsibilities of both the young driver and the supervising adult. It helps establish clear guidelines for safe driving practices.
  • Vision Test Report: A report confirming that the applicant has passed a vision test. This is necessary to ensure that the driver can see well enough to operate a vehicle safely.
  • Proof of Identity and Residency: Documents such as a birth certificate or utility bill that verify the applicant's identity and address. These are required when applying for a driver’s license.
  • Application for Texas Driver License: This form is filled out to formally apply for a driver’s license. It collects necessary information about the applicant.
  • Fee Payment Receipt: A receipt showing that the required fees for the driver’s license application have been paid. This is essential for processing the application.

Understanding these documents and their purposes can help streamline the process of obtaining a driver’s license. Ensuring that all forms are completed accurately and submitted on time will contribute to a smoother experience for both young drivers and their families.

Similar forms

The Texas Behind Wheel form is similar to several other documents related to driver education and licensing. Each of these documents serves a specific purpose in ensuring that drivers, especially young ones, are adequately prepared for the responsibilities of operating a vehicle. Below are eight documents that share similarities with the Texas Behind Wheel form:

  • Driver's Education Curriculum Guide: This document outlines the educational framework for teaching safe driving practices, similar to how the Texas Behind Wheel form provides guidance on behind-the-wheel instruction.
  • Practice Driving Log: Like the Behind Wheel form, this log tracks the hours and conditions of practice driving, ensuring that learners meet the required driving experience before obtaining a license.
  • Parental Consent Form: This form is often required for young drivers, similar to the Texas Behind Wheel form, which emphasizes parental involvement in the learning process.
  • Graduated Driver License (GDL) Handbook: This handbook outlines the stages of obtaining a driver's license, paralleling the Texas Behind Wheel form's focus on the requirements for young drivers.
  • Safety Belt Use Agreement: This agreement encourages safe practices, much like the Texas Behind Wheel form promotes safe driving habits during instruction.
  • Road Test Checklist: This checklist is used to evaluate driving skills during the final driving test, similar to how the Behind Wheel form assesses practice hours and skills development.
  • Driver Responsibility Program Information: This document provides information on the consequences of unsafe driving, akin to the Texas Behind Wheel form's emphasis on the responsibilities of young drivers.
  • Accident Prevention Course Materials: These materials offer strategies to avoid accidents, similar to the guidance provided in the Texas Behind Wheel form for reducing risk while driving.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Texas Behind the Wheel form, it is essential to adhere to specific guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance. Below is a list of dos and don'ts that can help streamline the process.

  • Do read the instructions carefully before beginning to fill out the form.
  • Do provide accurate and complete information about the young driver.
  • Do ensure that the adult supervising the practice meets the required qualifications.
  • Do document each driving session, including the date, duration, and conditions.
  • Do review the form for errors or omissions before submission.
  • Don't leave any sections of the form blank unless specified.
  • Don't submit the form without the required signatures from both the young driver and the supervising adult.
  • Don't use correction fluid or tape to alter any information on the form.
  • Don't forget to keep a copy of the completed form for personal records.

Misconceptions

  • Misconception 1: The Behind-the-Wheel form is only for students.
  • This form is designed for both students and their parents or guardians. It encourages parental involvement in the learning process, which is crucial for safe driving.

  • Misconception 2: Completing the form guarantees a driver's license.
  • Filling out the Behind-the-Wheel form does not automatically lead to a license. It simply documents the required practice hours, which are part of a larger licensing process.

  • Misconception 3: All practice hours must be completed in one session.
  • Only one hour of behind-the-wheel instruction per day counts towards the required 20 hours. This allows for gradual learning and skill development.

  • Misconception 4: Nighttime driving hours are optional.
  • At least 10 of the 20 required hours must be completed at night. This is to ensure that young drivers gain experience in varying conditions.

  • Misconception 5: Any adult can supervise behind-the-wheel practice.
  • The supervising adult must be at least 21 years old, hold a valid license, and have at least one year of driving experience. This ensures that the learner receives quality guidance.

  • Misconception 6: The form is only about logging hours.
  • While logging hours is a key part, the form also serves as a guide to help parents teach essential driving skills and safe practices.

  • Misconception 7: Once the form is filled out, no further action is needed.
  • After completing the form, it’s important to review and discuss the driving experiences. This helps reinforce good habits and ensures that the learner is prepared for independent driving.

Key takeaways

  • The Texas Behind Wheel form is essential for tracking the required 20 hours of behind-the-wheel practice for young drivers. This practice must be supervised by an adult who meets specific qualifications.

  • Only one hour of practice per day counts towards the 20-hour requirement, regardless of how long the young driver actually practices that day. Consistency is key.

  • At least 10 of the 20 hours must occur at night, ensuring that young drivers gain experience in various driving conditions.

  • Completing the Behind Wheel form accurately is crucial for progressing to the next phase of the Texas Graduated Driver License Program, which requires certification by a parent or guardian.