IF YOU LOST THE CASE . . .
1 . If you lost the case on your own claim and the court did not award you any money, the court's decision on your claim is FINAL. You may not appeal your own claim.
2 . If you lost the case and the court ordered you to pay money,
your money and property may be taken to pay the claim unless you do one of the following things:
a. PAY THE JUDGMENT
The law requires you to pay the amount of the judgment. You may pay the judgment creditor directly, or pay the judgment to the court for an additional fee. You may also ask the court to order monthly payments you can afford.
Ask the clerk for information about these procedures.
b.APPEAL
If you disagree with the court's decision, you may appeal the decision on the other party's claim. You may not
appeal the decision on your own claim. However, if any party appeals, there will be a new trial on all the claims. If you appeared at the trial, you must begin your appeal by filing a form called a Notice of Appeal (form SC-140) and pay the required fees within 30 days after the date this Notice of Entry of Judgment was mailed or handed to
you. Your appeal will be in the superior court. You will
have a new trial and you must present your evidence again. You may be represented by a lawyer.
c.VACATE OR CANCEL THE JUDGMENT
If you did not go to the trial, you may ask the court to vacate or cancel the judgment. To make this request, you must file a Motion to Vacate the Judgment (form SC-135) and pay the required fee within 30 days after the date this Notice of Entry of Judgment was mailed. If your request is denied, you then have 10 days from the date the notice of denial was mailed to file an appeal. The period to file the Motion to Vacate the Judgment is 180 days if you were not properly served with the claim. The 180-day period begins on the date you found out or should have found out about the judgment against you.
IF YOU WON THE CASE . . .
1.If you were sued by the other party and you won the case, then the other party may not appeal the court's decision.
2.If you won the case and the court awarded you money, here are some steps you may take to collect your money or get possession of your property:
a.COLLECTING FEES AND INTEREST
Sometimes fees are charged for filing court papers or for serving the judgment debtor. These extra costs can become part of your original judgment. To claim these fees, ask the clerk for a Memorandum of Costs.
b.VOLUNTARY PAYMENT
Ask the judgment debtor to pay the money. If your claim was for possession of property, ask the judgment debtor to return the property to you. THE COURT WILL NOT COLLECT THE
MONEY OR ENFORCE THE JUDGMENT FOR YOU.
c.STATEMENT OF ASSETS
If the judgment debtor does not pay the money, the law requires the debtor to fill out a form called the Judgment Debtor's Statement of Assets (form SC-133). This form will tell you what property the judgment debtor has that may be available to pay your claim. If the judgment debtor willfully fails to send you the completed form, you may file an Application and Order to Produce Statement of Assets and to Appear for Examination (form SC-134) and ask the court to give you your attorney's fees and expenses and other appropriate relief, after proper notice, under Code of Civil Procedure section 708.170.
d.ORDER OF EXAMINATION
You may also make the debtor come to court to answer questions about income and property. To do this, ask the clerk for an Application and Order for Appearance and Examination (Enforcement of Judgment) (form EJ-125) and pay the required fee. There is a fee if a law officer serves the order on the judgment debtor. You may also obtain the judgment debtors financial records. Ask the clerk for the Small Claims Subpoena and Declaration (form SC-107) or Civil Subpoena Duces Tecum (form SUBP-002).
e.WRIT OF EXECUTION
After you find out about the judgment debtor's property, you may ask the court for a Writ of Execution (form EJ-1 30) and pay the required fee. A writ of execution is a court paper that tells a law officer to take property of the judgment debtor to pay your claim. Here are some examples of the kinds of property the officer may be able to take: wages, bank account, automobile, business property, or rental income. For some kinds of property, you may need to file other forms. See the law officer for information.
f.ABSTRACT OF JUDGMENT
The judgment debtor may own land or a house or other buildings. You may want to put a lien on the property so that you will be paid if the property is sold. You can get a lien by filing an Abstract of Judgment (form EJ-001) with the county recorder in the county where the property is located. The recorder will charge a fee for the Abstract of Judgment