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Outline

The Michigan MC 19 form plays a critical role in the legal process of seizing property to satisfy a judgment. This form serves as both a request and an order, allowing plaintiffs to seek the court's assistance in recovering unpaid debts. It outlines essential information, including the case number, names and addresses of both the plaintiff and defendant, and details about the judgment amount and accrued interest. The form also specifies the types of property that can be seized, ranging from personal belongings like vehicles and money to real estate, provided they are not exempt from seizure. Additionally, it details the responsibilities of the sheriff or authorized court officer tasked with executing the order, including the collection and deposit of sale proceeds. The MC 19 form ensures that all parties involved are informed of their rights and obligations, fostering transparency in the enforcement of court judgments.

Sample - Michigan Mc 19 Form

STATE OF MICHIGAN JUDICIAL DISTRICT JUDICIAL CIRCUIT

Court address

REQUEST AND ORDER TO

SEIZE PROPERTY

CASE NO. and JUDGE

Court telephone no.

Plaintiff’s name, address, and telephone no.

Defendant’s name, address, and telephone no.

v

Plaintiff’s attorney, bar no., address, and telephone no.

Defendant’s attorney, bar no., address, and telephone no.

 

 

REQUEST AND VERIFICATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Plaintiff received judgment against defendant for $

 

on

 

 

 

 

 

.

2.

The total amount of judgment interest accrued to date is $

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

The total amount of postjudgment costs accrued to date is $

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

The total amount of postjudgment payments made and credits to date is $

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

The amount of the unsatisfied judgment now due (including interest and costs) is • $

 

 

.

*Statutory interest, officer/sheriff fees, and expenses may be charged in addition to the unpaid judgment balance, according to law.

3. The plaintiff asks the court to issue an order to seize the property of the following defendant(s):

Name

Name

Date

 

Plaintiff/Attorney signature    

      Bar no.

Address

City

State

Zip

Telephone no.

Approved, SCAO

Distribute form to:

Form MC 19, Rev. 1/21

Court

MCL 600.2920, MCL 600.6002, MCR 3.106

Officer

Page 1 of 2

Defendant

 

Plaintiff

Request and Order to Seize Property  (1/21) 

Case No.

Page 2 of 2

 

ORDER

TO ANY SHERIFF, DEPUTY SHERIFF, OR AUTHORIZED COURT OFFICER - YOU ARE ORDERED TO:

1.Seize and sell, according to law, any of the personal property (as determined by the officer) of defendant(s) named above in the Request and Verification that is not exempt from seizure, as will be sufficient to satisfy the plaintiff’s demand, costs, and any statutory fees and expenses. Personal property may include, but is not limited to motor vehicles or money, wherever located.

2.If sufficient personal property of defendant(s) cannot be found within your jurisdiction, seize and sell any of the real property of defendant(s) not exempt from seizure, as will be sufficient to satisfy plaintiff’s demand, costs, and any statutory fees and expenses.

3.Collect from the sale of the property enough money to pay all of your statutory fees and statutory expenses.

4. Deposit proceeds of sale with the    court    plaintiff    after deducting statutory fees and statutory expenses.

5. Claim and Delivery Only: Seize the property described in the attached judgment for claim and delivery and deliver to the plaintiff(s); or if the property is not found in the possession of the defendant(s), levy the value of it.

6.You must endorse the month, day, year, and hour that you receive this order, and that time is the effective date of this order. You must return this order not less than 20 days, nor more than 90 days, from the effective date. If you have begun to serve this order on or before the return date, you may complete the service and return after the return date.

7.You may not continue collecting on this order after the return date except as indicated in item 6.

8. Order to be served by

 

 

 

.

Authorized court officer/Deputy sheriff

 

 

 

 

 

Judge signature and date

ENDORSEMENT: I certify that I received this order on

 

 

.

Date and time

 

 

 

 

 

 

Authorized court officer/Deputy sheriff

 

TO THE DEFENDANT: The person taking property must provide you with a receipt of all money paid by you and an inventory of the property taken. You may send the plaintiff a request to review postjudgment costs and fees.

Form Information

Fact Name Fact Description
Form Title The form is officially titled "Request and Order to Seize Property." It is used in Michigan courts.
Form Number The form is designated as MC 19.
Governing Laws This form is governed by Michigan Compiled Laws (MCL) 600.2920 and 600.6002, as well as Michigan Court Rules (MCR) 3.106.
Purpose The purpose of the form is to request the court to issue an order for the seizure of property to satisfy a judgment.
Judgment Requirement The plaintiff must have received a judgment against the defendant for a specified amount before filing this request.
Property Types The order allows for the seizure of both personal and real property, depending on availability and exemption status.
Signature Requirement The form must be signed by the plaintiff or their attorney, who must also provide their bar number and contact information.
Effective Date The effective date of the order is the date the authorized officer receives it, which must be endorsed on the form.
Return Timeline The order must be returned to the court within 20 to 90 days from the effective date, depending on service status.
Receipt Requirement The officer taking property must provide a receipt for any money paid and an inventory of the property taken to the defendant.

Detailed Guide for Filling Out Michigan Mc 19

Completing the Michigan MC 19 form is a crucial step in the process of requesting a court order to seize property. This form must be filled out accurately and completely to ensure the request is processed without delays. Follow the steps outlined below to fill out the form correctly.

  1. Begin by entering the court address and court telephone number at the top of the form.
  2. In the case number section, provide the specific case number assigned to your case.
  3. Fill in the plaintiff's name(s), address(es), and telephone number(s).
  4. Next, enter the defendant's name(s), address(es), and telephone number(s).
  5. In the Request and Verification section, state the amount of the judgment against the defendant and the date it was received.
  6. Provide the total amount of judgment interest that has accrued to date.
  7. List the total amount of postjudgment costs that have accrued to date.
  8. Indicate the total amount of postjudgment payments made and any credits to date.
  9. Calculate the amount of the unsatisfied judgment that is currently due, including interest and costs.
  10. Request the court to issue an order to seize the property of the defendant(s) by listing their names and dates of birth if available.
  11. Sign the form in the Plaintiff/Attorney signature section and include your bar number, address, city, state, zip code, and telephone number.
  12. Ensure that the Order to Any Sheriff, Deputy Sheriff, or Authorized Court Officer section is filled out as directed, including the instructions for seizing and selling property.
  13. Complete the endorsement section, certifying the receipt of the order with the date and time.

Once the form is completed, it is essential to file it with the appropriate court promptly. Make sure to keep copies for your records and follow any additional instructions provided by the court regarding the next steps in the process.

Obtain Answers on Michigan Mc 19

  1. What is the Michigan MC 19 form?

    The Michigan MC 19 form is a legal document used to request and order the seizure of property from a defendant to satisfy a court judgment. It outlines the plaintiff's request for the court to authorize the seizure of either personal or real property that is not exempt from seizure.

  2. Who can use the MC 19 form?

    The MC 19 form can be used by plaintiffs who have received a judgment against a defendant in a court case. It is intended for those seeking to recover unpaid amounts from the judgment through property seizure.

  3. What information is required on the form?

    The form requires several key pieces of information, including:

    • The case number and court details.
    • The names, addresses, and contact information of both the plaintiff and defendant.
    • The total amount of the judgment, including interest, costs, and any unsatisfied amounts.
    • A description of the property to be seized.
  4. What types of property can be seized?

    The MC 19 form allows for the seizure of both personal and real property. Personal property may include items such as motor vehicles or cash. If personal property is insufficient, real property may be seized as well.

  5. How does the seizure process work?

    Once the court approves the MC 19 form, a sheriff or authorized court officer is ordered to seize the specified property. They must follow legal procedures to ensure the seizure is conducted properly and fairly.

  6. What happens to the proceeds from the sale of seized property?

    The proceeds from the sale of seized property are used to cover the plaintiff's judgment, costs, and any statutory fees. After deducting these amounts, the remaining funds are deposited with the court for the plaintiff.

  7. What is the time frame for executing the order?

    The order must be executed within 20 to 90 days from the effective date. If the officer begins the service before the return date, they may complete it even after the return date has passed.

  8. What rights do defendants have regarding property seizure?

    Defendants have the right to receive a receipt for any money paid and an inventory of the property taken. They should also be informed about the seizure process and their rights under the law.

  9. Can the MC 19 form be modified?

    While the MC 19 form is a standardized document, specific details can be filled in according to the case. However, any modifications to the form itself should be done with caution and ideally under the guidance of a legal professional.

  10. Where can I obtain the MC 19 form?

    The MC 19 form can typically be obtained from the Michigan court's website or directly from the court where the case is being heard. It is important to use the most current version of the form.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Michigan MC 19 form can be a straightforward process, but many people make common mistakes that can delay their case. One frequent error is failing to provide complete information in the "Request and Verification" section. This part requires specific details about the judgment amount, accrued interest, and any post-judgment costs. Leaving any of these fields blank can lead to complications or even rejection of the form.

Another mistake is not accurately identifying the defendant's details. It's crucial to include the full name and, if available, the date of birth of the defendant. Omitting this information can result in confusion and may hinder the court's ability to enforce the order. Ensure that all names are spelled correctly and that the addresses provided are current.

People often overlook the importance of signatures. The plaintiff or their attorney must sign the form in the designated area. Without a signature, the court may not consider the request valid. Additionally, it’s essential to include the attorney's bar number if applicable. This detail helps the court verify the attorney's credentials and ensures the request is processed smoothly.

Lastly, many individuals forget to pay attention to the timeline outlined in the form. The order must be returned within a specific time frame, usually between 20 to 90 days from the effective date. Ignoring this deadline can lead to complications in the enforcement of the order. It’s vital to mark your calendar and keep track of important dates to avoid unnecessary setbacks.

Documents used along the form

The Michigan MC 19 form is a critical document used in the process of seizing property to satisfy a judgment. However, it is often accompanied by several other forms and documents that play essential roles in the legal proceedings. Below is a list of these documents, each described briefly to provide clarity on their purposes and functions.

  • MC 20 - Order for Seizure of Property: This form is used to formally request the court's permission to seize specific property belonging to the defendant. It outlines the details of the property and the reasons for the seizure.
  • MC 21 - Claim of Exemption: Defendants may use this form to assert that certain property is exempt from seizure under Michigan law. It helps protect essential assets from being taken to satisfy a judgment.
  • MC 22 - Notice of Seizure: This document serves as a notification to the defendant that their property has been seized. It provides details on the seizure process and the next steps the defendant can take.
  • MC 23 - Inventory of Seized Property: Officers are required to complete this form to document all items taken during the seizure. It ensures transparency and provides an official record of what has been seized.
  • MC 24 - Affidavit of Service: This form is used to verify that the defendant has been properly served with the seizure order. It is crucial for establishing that the defendant was informed of the legal actions taken against them.
  • MC 25 - Motion to Stay Execution: Defendants may file this motion to request a pause on the enforcement of the judgment. It is typically used when the defendant believes there are valid reasons to delay the seizure.
  • MC 26 - Satisfaction of Judgment: Once a judgment has been fully satisfied, this form is completed to officially record that the debt has been paid. It serves as proof that the plaintiff can no longer pursue the defendant for that particular judgment.
  • MC 27 - Release of Property: This document is used to release seized property back to the defendant, typically after the judgment has been satisfied or if the court finds in favor of the defendant.
  • MC 28 - Motion for Contempt: If a defendant fails to comply with the court's orders related to the seizure, the plaintiff may file this motion to hold the defendant in contempt of court, potentially leading to further legal consequences.

These forms collectively support the legal process surrounding property seizure in Michigan, ensuring that both plaintiffs and defendants are given fair treatment and that the judicial system operates smoothly. Understanding these documents can significantly aid individuals navigating the complexities of property seizure and judgment enforcement.

Similar forms

  • Michigan MC 20 Form: This document is also used in the context of property seizure. Similar to the MC 19, it requests the court's authority to seize property but is specifically tailored for different types of claims or circumstances surrounding the judgment.
  • Michigan MC 21 Form: Like the MC 19, the MC 21 is a request for the court to issue an order for property seizure. However, it is primarily utilized in cases involving the enforcement of a money judgment against a debtor.
  • Michigan MC 22 Form: This form serves a similar purpose in seizing property but focuses on personal property that is specifically identified in a judgment. It provides a framework for the court to order the seizure of that identified property.
  • Michigan MC 23 Form: The MC 23 is a request for a court order to seize property in cases where there is a need for a more immediate response. It shares the goal of enforcing a judgment but may involve urgent circumstances requiring swift action.
  • Michigan MC 24 Form: This document is related to the enforcement of judgments and allows for the seizure of property under specific conditions. It is similar to the MC 19 in that it aims to satisfy a judgment but may involve different procedural requirements.
  • Michigan MC 25 Form: The MC 25 is used for claiming property that has been seized. While it focuses on the recovery aspect, it parallels the MC 19 in that both documents deal with property and judgments.
  • Michigan MC 26 Form: This form addresses the sale of seized property, detailing how the proceeds should be managed. It complements the MC 19 by outlining the next steps after property has been seized.
  • Michigan MC 27 Form: Similar to the MC 19, this document deals with the enforcement of judgments through the seizure of property. It may be used in specific situations where different legal criteria apply.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Michigan MC 19 form, it is important to follow certain guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance. Below is a list of things you should and shouldn't do.

  • Do ensure all information is accurate and complete, including names, addresses, and amounts.
  • Do use clear and legible handwriting or type the information to avoid misunderstandings.
  • Do sign the form in the designated area, as an unsigned form may be rejected.
  • Do keep a copy of the completed form for your records before submitting it.
  • Don't leave any required fields blank; if information is not applicable, indicate that clearly.
  • Don't use correction fluid or tape to alter any information on the form, as this may invalidate it.
  • Don't submit the form without verifying all calculations, especially regarding judgment amounts and costs.

Following these guidelines can help ensure that the process goes smoothly and that your rights are protected. If you have any questions or concerns, consider seeking assistance from a legal professional.

Misconceptions

Understanding the Michigan MC 19 form can be challenging, and several misconceptions often arise. Here are six common misunderstandings about this form:

  • The MC 19 form is only for large debts. Many believe this form is only applicable for significant amounts of money. In reality, it can be used for any unsatisfied judgment, regardless of the amount.
  • The form guarantees property seizure. Some individuals think that filing the MC 19 form automatically leads to the seizure of property. However, the court must review the request and issue an order before any property can be seized.
  • Only personal property can be seized. There is a common belief that only personal property is subject to seizure. In fact, if personal property is insufficient, the form allows for the seizure of real property as well.
  • The plaintiff must be present during the seizure. Some people think that the plaintiff needs to be present when the property is seized. This is not true; the sheriff or authorized officer handles the seizure independently.
  • There are no exemptions for seized property. Many assume that all property can be seized without exception. However, certain types of property are exempt from seizure under Michigan law, which protects specific assets from being taken.
  • The form is only for court-ordered seizures. Some believe that the MC 19 form is only applicable when a court has already ordered a seizure. In reality, it can be used to initiate the process of seizing property after a judgment has been made.

By clarifying these misconceptions, individuals can better navigate the complexities of the Michigan MC 19 form and understand their rights and responsibilities in the property seizure process.

Key takeaways

  • Understand the Purpose: The Michigan MC 19 form is used to request and order the seizure of property to satisfy a judgment.
  • Complete All Sections: Ensure that all required fields are filled out accurately, including names, addresses, and judgment details.
  • Verification of Judgment: Include the amount of the judgment, accrued interest, and any post-judgment costs or payments made.
  • Identify the Defendant: Clearly list the names and, if available, the dates of birth of the defendants whose property is being seized.
  • Follow the Order Instructions: The order instructs the sheriff or authorized officer on how to seize property, including personal and real property.
  • Timely Return: The order must be returned to the court within 20 to 90 days of the effective date noted by the officer.
  • Proceeds from Sale: The officer must collect enough money from the sale to cover statutory fees and expenses before depositing the remaining proceeds with the court.
  • Receipt Requirement: The officer must provide a receipt to the defendant for any money paid and an inventory of the property taken.