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Outline

The Michigan 3023 form plays a crucial role in the mortgage process, serving as a uniform security instrument that outlines the rights and responsibilities of both borrowers and lenders. This document includes essential definitions of key terms such as "Borrower," "Lender," and "Property," ensuring clarity in the agreement. It specifies the financial obligations of the borrower, including the repayment of the loan amount, interest, and any applicable fees. Additionally, the form details the various riders that may accompany the mortgage, such as adjustable rate or balloon riders, which can affect the terms of the loan. Importantly, the Michigan 3023 form also addresses the handling of escrow items, which include taxes and insurance, and establishes the procedures for payment application, ensuring that both parties understand their financial commitments. By incorporating provisions related to applicable laws and community association dues, this form provides a comprehensive framework for securing a mortgage in Michigan, protecting the interests of all parties involved.

Sample - Michigan 3023 Form

After Recording Return To:

[Space Above This Line For Recording Data]

MORTGAGE

DEFINITIONS

Words used in multiple sections of this document are defined below and other words are defined in Sections 3, 11, 13, 18, 20 and 21. Certain rules regarding the usage of words used in this document are also provided in Section 16.

(A)

 

“Security Instrument” means this document, which is dated

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

, together with all Riders to this document.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(B)

 

“Borrower” is

. Borrower’s address

is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

Borrower

is the mortgagor under this Security Instrument.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(C)

“Lender” is

 

 

.

Lender

is a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

organized and existing under the laws of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. Lender’s address is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. Lender is the mortgagee under this Security Instrument.

(D)

 

“Note” means the promissory note signed by Borrower and dated

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

. The Note states that Borrower owes Lender

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dollars (U.S. $

 

 

) plus interest.

Borrower has promised to pay this debt in regular Periodic Payments and to pay the debt in full

not later than

 

.

(E)“Property” means the property that is described below under the heading “Transfer of Rights in the Property.”

(F)“Loan” means the debt evidenced by the Note, plus interest, any prepayment charges and late charges due under the Note, and all sums due under this Security Instrument, plus interest.

(G)“Riders” means all Riders to this Security Instrument that are executed by Borrower. The following Riders are to be executed by Borrower [check box as applicable]:

! Adjustable Rate Rider

! Condominium Rider

!

Second Home Rider

!

Balloon Rider

!

Planned Unit Development Rider

!

Other(s) [specify]

!

1-4 Family Rider

!

Biweekly Payment Rider

 

 

 

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(H)“Applicable Law” means all controlling applicable federal, state and local statutes, regulations, ordinances and administrative rules and orders (that have the effect of law) as well as all applicable final, non-appealable judicial opinions.

(I)“Community Association Dues, Fees, and Assessments” means all dues, fees, assessments and other charges that are imposed on Borrower or the Property by a condominium association, homeowners association or similar organization.

(J)“Electronic Funds Transfer” means any transfer of funds, other than a transaction originated by check, draft, or similar paper instrument, which is initiated through an electronic terminal, telephonic instrument, computer, or magnetic tape so as to order, instruct, or authorize a financial institution to debit or credit an account. Such term includes, but is not limited to, point-of-sale transfers, automated teller machine transactions, transfers initiated by telephone, wire transfers, and automated clearinghouse transfers.

(K)“Escrow Items” means those items that are described in Section 3.

(L)“Miscellaneous Proceeds” means any compensation, settlement, award of damages, or proceeds paid by any third party (other than insurance proceeds paid under the coverages described in Section 5) for: (i) damage to, or destruction of, the Property; (ii) condemnation or other taking of all or any part of the Property; (iii) conveyance in lieu of condemnation; or (iv) misrepresentations of, or omissions as to, the value and/or condition of the Property.

(M)“Mortgage Insurance” means insurance protecting Lender against the nonpayment of, or default on, the Loan.

(N)“Periodic Payment” means the regularly scheduled amount due for (i) principal and interest under the Note, plus (ii) any amounts under Section 3 of this Security Instrument.

(O)“RESPA” means the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (12 U.S.C. §2601 et seq.) and its implementing regulation, Regulation X (24 C.F.R. Part 3500), as they might be amended from time to time, or any additional or successor legislation or regulation that governs the same subject matter. As used in this Security Instrument, “RESPA” refers to all requirements and restrictions that are imposed in regard to a “federally related mortgage loan” even if the Loan does not qualify as a “federally related mortgage loan” under RESPA.

(P)“Successor in Interest of Borrower” means any party that has taken title to the Property, whether or not that party has assumed Borrower’s obligations under the Note and/or this Security Instrument.

TRANSFER OF RIGHTS IN THE PROPERTY

This Security Instrument secures to Lender: (i) the repayment of the Loan, and all renewals, extensions and modifications of the Note; and (ii) the performance of Borrower’s covenants and agreements under this Security Instrument and the Note. For this purpose, Borrower does hereby mortgage, warrant, grant and convey to Lender and Lender’s successors and assigns, with power of sale, the following described property located in the

[Type of Recording Jurisdiction]

of

 

:

[Name of Recording Jurisdiction]

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which currently has the address of

 

 

 

[Street]

 

, Michigan

 

(“Property Address”):

[City]

[Zip Code]

TOGETHER WITH all the improvements now or hereafter erected on the property, and all easements, appurtenances, and fixtures now or hereafter a part of the property. All replacements and additions shall also be covered by this Security Instrument. All of the foregoing is referred to in this Security Instrument as the “Property.”

BORROWER COVENANTS that Borrower is lawfully seised of the estate hereby conveyed and has the right to mortgage, grant and convey the Property and that the Property is unencumbered, except for encumbrances of record. Borrower warrants and will defend generally the title to the Property against all claims and demands, subject to any encumbrances of record.

THIS SECURITY INSTRUMENT combines uniform covenants for national use and non-uniform covenants with limited variations by jurisdiction to constitute a uniform security instrument covering real property.

UNIFORM COVENANTS. Borrower and Lender covenant and agree as follows:

1.Payment of Principal, Interest, Escrow Items, Prepayment Charges, and Late Charges. Borrower shall pay when due the principal of, and interest on, the debt evidenced by the Note and any prepayment charges and late charges due under the Note. Borrower shall also pay funds for Escrow Items pursuant to Section 3. Payments due under the Note and this Security Instrument shall be made in U.S. currency. However, if any check or other instrument received by Lender as payment under the Note or this Security Instrument is returned to Lender unpaid, Lender may require that any or all subsequent payments due under the Note and this Security Instrument be made in one or more of the following forms, as selected by Lender: (a) cash; (b) money order; (c) certified check, bank check, treasurer’s check or cashier’s check, provided any such check is drawn upon an institution whose deposits are insured by a federal agency, instrumentality, or entity; or (d) Electronic Funds Transfer.

Payments are deemed received by Lender when received at the location designated in the Note or at such other location as may be designated by Lender in accordance with the notice provisions in Section 15. Lender may return any payment or partial payment if the payment or partial payments are insufficient to bring the Loan current. Lender may accept any payment or partial payment insufficient to bring the Loan current, without waiver of any rights hereunder or prejudice to its rights to refuse such payment or partial payments in the future, but Lender is not obligated to apply such payments at the time such payments are accepted. If each Periodic Payment is applied as of its scheduled due date, then Lender need not pay interest on unapplied funds. Lender may hold such unapplied funds until Borrower makes payment to bring the Loan current. If Borrower does not do so within a reasonable period of time, Lender shall either apply such funds or return them to Borrower. If not applied earlier, such funds will be applied to the outstanding principal balance under the Note immediately prior to foreclosure. No offset or claim which Borrower might have now or in

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the future against Lender shall relieve Borrower from making payments due under the Note and this Security Instrument or performing the covenants and agreements secured by this Security Instrument.

2.Application of Payments or Proceeds. Except as otherwise described in this Section 2, all payments accepted and applied by Lender shall be applied in the following

order of priority: (a) interest due under the Note; (b) principal due under the Note;

(c)amounts due under Section 3. Such payments shall be applied to each Periodic Payment in the order in which it became due. Any remaining amounts shall be applied first to late charges, second to any other amounts due under this Security Instrument, and then to reduce the principal balance of the Note.

If Lender receives a payment from Borrower for a delinquent Periodic Payment which includes a sufficient amount to pay any late charge due, the payment may be applied to the delinquent payment and the late charge. If more than one Periodic Payment is outstanding, Lender may apply any payment received from Borrower to the repayment of the Periodic Payments if, and to the extent that, each payment can be paid in full. To the extent that any excess exists after the payment is applied to the full payment of one or more Periodic Payments, such excess may be applied to any late charges due. Voluntary prepayments shall be applied first to any prepayment charges and then as described in the Note.

Any application of payments, insurance proceeds, or Miscellaneous Proceeds to principal due under the Note shall not extend or postpone the due date, or change the amount, of the Periodic Payments.

3.Funds for Escrow Items. Borrower shall pay to Lender on the day Periodic Payments are due under the Note, until the Note is paid in full, a sum (the “Funds”) to provide for payment of amounts due for: (a) taxes and assessments and other items which can attain priority over this Security Instrument as a lien or encumbrance on the Property; (b) leasehold payments or ground rents on the Property, if any; (c) premiums for any and all insurance required by Lender under Section 5; and (d) Mortgage Insurance premiums, if any, or any sums payable by Borrower to Lender in lieu of the payment of Mortgage Insurance premiums in accordance with the provisions of Section 10. These items are called “Escrow Items.” At origination or at any time during the term of the Loan, Lender may require that Community Association Dues, Fees, and Assessments, if any, be escrowed by Borrower, and such dues, fees and assessments shall be an Escrow Item. Borrower shall promptly furnish to Lender all notices of amounts to be paid under this Section. Borrower shall pay Lender the Funds for Escrow Items unless Lender waives Borrower’s obligation to pay the Funds for any or all Escrow Items. Lender may waive Borrower’s obligation to pay to Lender Funds for any or all Escrow Items at any time. Any such waiver may only be in writing. In the event of such waiver, Borrower shall pay directly, when and where payable, the amounts due for any Escrow Items for which payment of Funds has been waived by Lender and, if Lender requires, shall furnish to Lender receipts evidencing such payment within such time period as Lender may require. Borrower’s obligation to make such payments and to provide receipts shall for all purposes be deemed to be a covenant and agreement contained in this Security Instrument, as the phrase “covenant and agreement” is used in Section 9. If Borrower is obligated to pay Escrow Items directly, pursuant to a waiver, and Borrower fails to pay the amount due for an Escrow Item, Lender may exercise its rights under Section 9 and pay such amount and Borrower shall then be obligated under Section 9 to repay to Lender any such amount. Lender may revoke the waiver as to any or all Escrow Items at any time by a notice

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given in accordance with Section 15 and, upon such revocation, Borrower shall pay to Lender all Funds, and in such amounts, that are then required under this Section 3.

Lender may, at any time, collect and hold Funds in an amount (a) sufficient to permit Lender to apply the Funds at the time specified under RESPA, and (b) not to exceed the maximum amount a lender can require under RESPA. Lender shall estimate the amount of Funds due on the basis of current data and reasonable estimates of expenditures of future Escrow Items or otherwise in accordance with Applicable Law.

The Funds shall be held in an institution whose deposits are insured by a federal agency, instrumentality, or entity (including Lender, if Lender is an institution whose deposits are so insured) or in any Federal Home Loan Bank. Lender shall apply the Funds to pay the Escrow Items no later than the time specified under RESPA. Lender shall not charge Borrower for holding and applying the Funds, annually analyzing the escrow account, or verifying the Escrow Items, unless Lender pays Borrower interest on the Funds and Applicable Law permits Lender to make such a charge. Unless an agreement is made in writing or Applicable Law requires interest to be paid on the Funds, Lender shall not be required to pay Borrower any interest or earnings on the Funds. Borrower and Lender can agree in writing, however, that interest shall be paid on the Funds. Lender shall give to Borrower, without charge, an annual accounting of the Funds as required by RESPA.

If there is a surplus of Funds held in escrow, as defined under RESPA, Lender shall account to Borrower for the excess funds in accordance with RESPA. If there is a shortage of Funds held in escrow, as defined under RESPA, Lender shall notify Borrower as required by RESPA, and Borrower shall pay to Lender the amount necessary to make up the shortage in accordance with RESPA, but in no more than 12 monthly payments. If there is a deficiency of Funds held in escrow, as defined under RESPA, Lender shall notify Borrower as required by RESPA, and Borrower shall pay to Lender the amount necessary to make up the deficiency in accordance with RESPA, but in no more than 12 monthly payments.

Upon payment in full of all sums secured by this Security Instrument, Lender shall promptly refund to Borrower any Funds held by Lender.

4.Charges; Liens. Borrower shall pay all taxes, assessments, charges, fines, and impositions attributable to the Property which can attain priority over this Security Instrument, leasehold payments or ground rents on the Property, if any, and Community Association Dues, Fees, and Assessments, if any. To the extent that these items are Escrow Items, Borrower shall pay them in the manner provided in Section 3.

Borrower shall promptly discharge any lien which has priority over this Security Instrument unless Borrower: (a) agrees in writing to the payment of the obligation secured by the lien in a manner acceptable to Lender, but only so long as Borrower is performing such agreement; (b) contests the lien in good faith by, or defends against enforcement of the lien in, legal proceedings which in Lender’s opinion operate to prevent the enforcement of the lien while those proceedings are pending, but only until such proceedings are concluded; or (c) secures from the holder of the lien an agreement satisfactory to Lender subordinating the lien to this Security Instrument. If Lender determines that any part of the Property is subject to a lien which can attain priority over this Security Instrument, Lender may give Borrower a notice identifying the lien. Within 10 days of the date on which that notice is given, Borrower shall satisfy the lien or take one or more of the actions set forth above in this Section 4.

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Lender may require Borrower to pay a one-time charge for a real estate tax verification and/or reporting service used by Lender in connection with this Loan.

5.Property Insurance. Borrower shall keep the improvements now existing or hereafter erected on the Property insured against loss by fire, hazards included within the term “extended coverage,” and any other hazards including, but not limited to, earthquakes and floods, for which Lender requires insurance. This insurance shall be maintained in the amounts (including deductible levels) and for the periods that Lender requires. What Lender requires pursuant to the preceding sentences can change during the term of the Loan. The insurance carrier providing the insurance shall be chosen by Borrower subject to Lender’s right to disapprove Borrower’s choice, which right shall not be exercised unreasonably. Lender may require Borrower to pay, in connection with this Loan, either: (a) a one-time charge for flood zone determination, certification and tracking services; or (b) a one-time charge for flood zone determination and certification services and subsequent charges each time remappings or similar changes occur which reasonably might affect such determination or certification. Borrower shall also be responsible for the payment of any fees imposed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency in connection with the review of any flood zone determination resulting from an objection by Borrower.

If Borrower fails to maintain any of the coverages described above, Lender may obtain insurance coverage, at Lender’s option and Borrower’s expense. Lender is under no obligation to purchase any particular type or amount of coverage. Therefore, such coverage shall cover Lender, but might or might not protect Borrower, Borrower’s equity in the Property, or the contents of the Property, against any risk, hazard or liability and might provide greater or lesser coverage than was previously in effect. Borrower acknowledges that the cost of the insurance coverage so obtained might significantly exceed the cost of insurance that Borrower could have obtained. Any amounts disbursed by Lender under this Section 5 shall become additional debt of Borrower secured by this Security Instrument. These amounts shall bear interest at the Note rate from the date of disbursement and shall be payable, with such interest, upon notice from Lender to Borrower requesting payment.

All insurance policies required by Lender and renewals of such policies shall be subject to Lender’s right to disapprove such policies, shall include a standard mortgage clause, and shall name Lender as mortgagee and/or as an additional loss payee. Lender shall have the right to hold the policies and renewal certificates. If Lender requires, Borrower shall promptly give to Lender all receipts of paid premiums and renewal notices. If Borrower obtains any form of insurance coverage, not otherwise required by Lender, for damage to, or destruction of, the Property, such policy shall include a standard mortgage clause and shall name Lender as mortgagee and/or as an additional loss payee.

In the event of loss, Borrower shall give prompt notice to the insurance carrier and Lender. Lender may make proof of loss if not made promptly by Borrower. Unless Lender and Borrower otherwise agree in writing, any insurance proceeds, whether or not the underlying insurance was required by Lender, shall be applied to restoration or repair of the Property, if the restoration or repair is economically feasible and Lender’s security is not lessened. During such repair and restoration period, Lender shall have the right to hold such insurance proceeds until Lender has had an opportunity to inspect such Property to ensure the work has been completed to Lender’s satisfaction, provided that such inspection shall be undertaken promptly. Lender may disburse proceeds for the repairs and restoration in a single payment or in a series of progress payments as the work is completed. Unless an

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agreement is made in writing or Applicable Law requires interest to be paid on such insurance proceeds, Lender shall not be required to pay Borrower any interest or earnings on such proceeds. Fees for public adjusters, or other third parties, retained by Borrower shall not be paid out of the insurance proceeds and shall be the sole obligation of Borrower. If the restoration or repair is not economically feasible or Lender’s security would be lessened, the insurance proceeds shall be applied to the sums secured by this Security Instrument, whether or not then due, with the excess, if any, paid to Borrower. Such insurance proceeds shall be applied in the order provided for in Section 2.

If Borrower abandons the Property, Lender may file, negotiate and settle any available insurance claim and related matters. If Borrower does not respond within 30 days to a notice from Lender that the insurance carrier has offered to settle a claim, then Lender may negotiate and settle the claim. The 30-day period will begin when the notice is given. In either event, or if Lender acquires the Property under Section 22 or otherwise, Borrower hereby assigns to Lender (a) Borrower’s rights to any insurance proceeds in an amount not to exceed the amounts unpaid under the Note or this Security Instrument, and (b) any other of Borrower’s rights (other than the right to any refund of unearned premiums paid by Borrower) under all insurance policies covering the Property, insofar as such rights are applicable to the coverage of the Property. Lender may use the insurance proceeds either to repair or restore the Property or to pay amounts unpaid under the Note or this Security Instrument, whether or not then due.

6.Occupancy. Borrower shall occupy, establish, and use the Property as Borrower’s principal residence within 60 days after the execution of this Security Instrument and shall continue to occupy the Property as Borrower’s principal residence for at least one year after the date of occupancy, unless Lender otherwise agrees in writing, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, or unless extenuating circumstances exist which are beyond Borrower’s control.

7.Preservation, Maintenance and Protection of the Property; Inspections. Borrower shall not destroy, damage or impair the Property, allow the Property to deteriorate or commit waste on the Property. Whether or not Borrower is residing in the Property, Borrower shall maintain the Property in order to prevent the Property from deteriorating or decreasing in value due to its condition. Unless it is determined pursuant to Section 5 that repair or restoration is not economically feasible, Borrower shall promptly repair the Property if damaged to avoid further deterioration or damage. If insurance or condemnation proceeds are paid in connection with damage to, or the taking of, the Property, Borrower shall be responsible for repairing or restoring the Property only if Lender has released proceeds for such purposes. Lender may disburse proceeds for the repairs and restoration in a single payment or in a series of progress payments as the work is completed. If the insurance or condemnation proceeds are not sufficient to repair or restore the Property, Borrower is not relieved of Borrower’s obligation for the completion of such repair or restoration.

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Lender or its agent may make reasonable entries upon and inspections of the Property. If it has reasonable cause, Lender may inspect the interior of the improvements on the Property. Lender shall give Borrower notice at the time of or prior to such an interior inspection specifying such reasonable cause.

8.Borrower’s Loan Application. Borrower shall be in default if, during the Loan application process, Borrower or any persons or entities acting at the direction of Borrower or with Borrower’s knowledge or consent gave materially false, misleading, or inaccurate information or statements to Lender (or failed to provide Lender with material information) in connection with the Loan. Material representations include, but are not limited to, representations concerning Borrower’s occupancy of the Property as Borrower’s principal residence.

9.Protection of Lender’s Interest in the Property and Rights Under this Security Instrument. If (a) Borrower fails to perform the covenants and agreements contained in this Security Instrument, (b) there is a legal proceeding that might significantly affect Lender’s interest in the Property and/or rights under this Security Instrument (such as a proceeding in bankruptcy, probate, for condemnation or forfeiture, for enforcement of a lien which may attain priority over this Security Instrument or to enforce laws or regulations), or

(c)Borrower has abandoned the Property, then Lender may do and pay for whatever is reasonable or appropriate to protect Lender’s interest in the Property and rights under this Security Instrument, including protecting and/or assessing the value of the Property, and securing and/or repairing the Property. Lender’s actions can include, but are not limited to:

(a)paying any sums secured by a lien which has priority over this Security Instrument;

(b)appearing in court; and (c) paying reasonable attorneys’ fees to protect its interest in the Property and/or rights under this Security Instrument, including its secured position in a bankruptcy proceeding. Securing the Property includes, but is not limited to, entering the Property to make repairs, change locks, replace or board up doors and windows, drain water from pipes, eliminate building or other code violations or dangerous conditions, and have utilities turned on or off. Although Lender may take action under this Section 9, Lender does not have to do so and is not under any duty or obligation to do so. It is agreed that Lender incurs no liability for not taking any or all actions authorized under this Section 9.

Any amounts disbursed by Lender under this Section 9 shall become additional debt of Borrower secured by this Security Instrument. These amounts shall bear interest at the Note rate from the date of disbursement and shall be payable, with such interest, upon notice from Lender to Borrower requesting payment.

If this Security Instrument is on a leasehold, Borrower shall comply with all the provisions of the lease. If Borrower acquires fee title to the Property, the leasehold and the fee title shall not merge unless Lender agrees to the merger in writing.

10.Mortgage Insurance. If Lender required Mortgage Insurance as a condition of making the Loan, Borrower shall pay the premiums required to maintain the Mortgage Insurance in effect. If, for any reason, the Mortgage Insurance coverage required by Lender ceases to be available from the mortgage insurer that previously provided such insurance and Borrower was required to make separately designated payments toward the premiums for Mortgage Insurance, Borrower shall pay the premiums required to obtain coverage substantially equivalent to the Mortgage Insurance previously in effect, at a cost substantially equivalent to the cost to Borrower of the Mortgage Insurance previously in effect, from an alternate mortgage insurer selected by Lender. If substantially equivalent Mortgage Insurance

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coverage is not available, Borrower shall continue to pay to Lender the amount of the separately designated payments that were due when the insurance coverage ceased to be in effect. Lender will accept, use and retain these payments as a non-refundable loss reserve in lieu of Mortgage Insurance. Such loss reserve shall be non-refundable, notwithstanding the fact that the Loan is ultimately paid in full, and Lender shall not be required to pay Borrower any interest or earnings on such loss reserve. Lender can no longer require loss reserve payments if Mortgage Insurance coverage (in the amount and for the period that Lender requires) provided by an insurer selected by Lender again becomes available, is obtained, and Lender requires separately designated payments toward the premiums for Mortgage Insurance. If Lender required Mortgage Insurance as a condition of making the Loan and Borrower was required to make separately designated payments toward the premiums for Mortgage Insurance, Borrower shall pay the premiums required to maintain Mortgage Insurance in effect, or to provide a non-refundable loss reserve, until Lender’s requirement for Mortgage Insurance ends in accordance with any written agreement between Borrower and Lender providing for such termination or until termination is required by Applicable Law. Nothing in this Section 10 affects Borrower’s obligation to pay interest at the rate provided in the Note.

Mortgage Insurance reimburses Lender (or any entity that purchases the Note) for certain losses it may incur if Borrower does not repay the Loan as agreed. Borrower is not a party to the Mortgage Insurance.

Mortgage insurers evaluate their total risk on all such insurance in force from time to time, and may enter into agreements with other parties that share or modify their risk, or reduce losses. These agreements are on terms and conditions that are satisfactory to the mortgage insurer and the other party (or parties) to these agreements. These agreements may require the mortgage insurer to make payments using any source of funds that the mortgage insurer may have available (which may include funds obtained from Mortgage Insurance premiums).

As a result of these agreements, Lender, any purchaser of the Note, another insurer, any reinsurer, any other entity, or any affiliate of any of the foregoing, may receive (directly or indirectly) amounts that derive from (or might be characterized as) a portion of Borrower’s payments for Mortgage Insurance, in exchange for sharing or modifying the mortgage insurer’s risk, or reducing losses. If such agreement provides that an affiliate of Lender takes a share of the insurer’s risk in exchange for a share of the premiums paid to the insurer, the arrangement is often termed “captive reinsurance.” Further:

(a)Any such agreements will not affect the amounts that Borrower has agreed to pay for Mortgage Insurance, or any other terms of the Loan. Such agreements will not increase the amount Borrower will owe for Mortgage Insurance, and they will not entitle Borrower to any refund.

(b)Any such agreements will not affect the rights Borrower has - if any - with respect to the Mortgage Insurance under the Homeowners Protection Act of 1998 or any other law. These rights may include the right to receive certain disclosures, to request and obtain cancellation of the Mortgage Insurance, to have the Mortgage Insurance terminated automatically, and/or to receive a refund of any Mortgage Insurance premiums that were unearned at the time of such cancellation or termination.

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11.Assignment of Miscellaneous Proceeds; Forfeiture. All Miscellaneous Proceeds are hereby assigned to and shall be paid to Lender.

If the Property is damaged, such Miscellaneous Proceeds shall be applied to restoration or repair of the Property, if the restoration or repair is economically feasible and Lender’s security is not lessened. During such repair and restoration period, Lender shall have the right to hold such Miscellaneous Proceeds until Lender has had an opportunity to inspect such Property to ensure the work has been completed to Lender’s satisfaction, provided that such inspection shall be undertaken promptly. Lender may pay for the repairs and restoration in a single disbursement or in a series of progress payments as the work is completed. Unless an agreement is made in writing or Applicable Law requires interest to be paid on such Miscellaneous Proceeds, Lender shall not be required to pay Borrower any interest or earnings on such Miscellaneous Proceeds. If the restoration or repair is not economically feasible or Lender’s security would be lessened, the Miscellaneous Proceeds shall be applied to the sums secured by this Security Instrument, whether or not then due, with the excess, if any, paid to Borrower. Such Miscellaneous Proceeds shall be applied in the order provided for in Section 2.

In the event of a total taking, destruction, or loss in value of the Property, the Miscellaneous Proceeds shall be applied to the sums secured by this Security Instrument, whether or not then due, with the excess, if any, paid to Borrower.

In the event of a partial taking, destruction, or loss in value of the Property in which the fair market value of the Property immediately before the partial taking, destruction, or loss in value is equal to or greater than the amount of the sums secured by this Security Instrument immediately before the partial taking, destruction, or loss in value, unless Borrower and Lender otherwise agree in writing, the sums secured by this Security Instrument shall be reduced by the amount of the Miscellaneous Proceeds multiplied by the following fraction: (a) the total amount of the sums secured immediately before the partial taking, destruction, or loss in value divided by (b) the fair market value of the Property immediately before the partial taking, destruction, or loss in value. Any balance shall be paid to Borrower.

In the event of a partial taking, destruction, or loss in value of the Property in which the fair market value of the Property immediately before the partial taking, destruction, or loss in value is less than the amount of the sums secured immediately before the partial taking, destruction, or loss in value, unless Borrower and Lender otherwise agree in writing, the Miscellaneous Proceeds shall be applied to the sums secured by this Security Instrument whether or not the sums are then due.

If the Property is abandoned by Borrower, or if, after notice by Lender to Borrower that the Opposing Party (as defined in the next sentence) offers to make an award to settle a claim for damages, Borrower fails to respond to Lender within 30 days after the date the notice is given, Lender is authorized to collect and apply the Miscellaneous Proceeds either to restoration or repair of the Property or to the sums secured by this Security Instrument, whether or not then due. “Opposing Party” means the third party that owes Borrower Miscellaneous Proceeds or the party against whom Borrower has a right of action in regard to Miscellaneous Proceeds.

MICHIGAN--Single Family--Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac UNIFORM INSTRUMENT

Form 3023

1/01 (page 10 of 16 pages)

Form Information

Fact Name Description
Form Title The official title of the form is "Michigan 3023 - Single Family - Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac Uniform Instrument."
Governing Law This form is governed by Michigan state law and federal regulations applicable to mortgage transactions.
Security Instrument The document serves as a security instrument, which means it secures the loan by placing a lien on the property.
Borrower Definition The term "Borrower" refers to the individual or entity that takes out the mortgage loan and is responsible for repayment.
Lender Definition The "Lender" is the financial institution that provides the loan and holds the mortgage on the property.
Loan Components The loan includes the principal amount, interest, and any applicable fees, such as late charges or prepayment penalties.
Escrow Items Borrowers may be required to pay into an escrow account for property taxes, insurance, and other related expenses.
Periodic Payments Borrowers must make regular payments, known as periodic payments, to repay the loan over time.
RESPA Compliance The form complies with the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), which governs mortgage loan practices.
Transfer of Rights The form outlines the transfer of rights in the property, securing the lender's interests in the event of default.

Detailed Guide for Filling Out Michigan 3023

Filling out the Michigan 3023 form requires attention to detail. Ensure you have all necessary information ready before you begin. Follow the steps below to complete the form accurately.

  1. Start with the section labeled "After Recording Return To." Fill in the space provided for the recording data.
  2. In the "Mortgage Definitions" section, enter the date of the Security Instrument.
  3. Identify the Borrower. Write the Borrower’s name and address in the designated fields.
  4. Identify the Lender. Write the Lender’s name, the type of organization, and the address.
  5. Fill in the date of the Note and the amount owed in U.S. dollars, including any interest rates and payment terms.
  6. Specify the Property by entering the type of recording jurisdiction and the name of the jurisdiction.
  7. Provide the current address of the property, including the street, city, and zip code.
  8. Check any applicable boxes for Riders that will be executed by the Borrower.
  9. Complete the section on "Transfer of Rights in the Property" by confirming the Borrower's ownership and rights to mortgage the property.
  10. Review the "Uniform Covenants" section. Make sure to understand and agree to the covenants listed.
  11. Sign and date the form at the designated spots. Ensure all signatures are completed as required.

After completing the form, it is important to review all entries for accuracy. Once confirmed, submit the form as instructed, and keep a copy for your records.

Obtain Answers on Michigan 3023

  1. What is the Michigan 3023 form?

    The Michigan 3023 form is a legal document used in mortgage transactions. It serves as a security instrument that outlines the terms and conditions between the borrower and the lender. This form is essential for securing a loan against a property and includes definitions of key terms, borrower and lender obligations, and details about the property involved.

  2. Who are the parties involved in the Michigan 3023 form?

    There are typically two main parties involved: the Borrower and the Lender. The borrower is the individual or entity that takes out the mortgage loan, while the lender is the financial institution or individual that provides the loan. Both parties have specific rights and responsibilities as outlined in the form.

  3. What does "Property" refer to in the form?

    The term "Property" in the Michigan 3023 form refers to the real estate being mortgaged. This includes not only the physical land but also any improvements, fixtures, and easements associated with it. The specific address and legal description of the property are typically included in the document.

  4. What are "Escrow Items"?

    Escrow Items are specific payments that the borrower agrees to make to cover various costs associated with the property. These can include taxes, insurance premiums, and any community association dues. The lender may require these payments to be held in escrow to ensure they are paid on time.

  5. How are payments applied according to the Michigan 3023 form?

    Payments made by the borrower are applied in a specific order. First, they cover interest due under the note, followed by principal payments, and then any other amounts due. This structured approach ensures that payments are allocated efficiently and according to the terms agreed upon in the mortgage.

  6. What happens if a payment is returned unpaid?

    If a payment is returned unpaid, the lender has the right to require future payments to be made in a different form, such as cash or a certified check. This ensures that the lender receives the funds in a secure manner and can take necessary actions to protect their interests.

  7. What is the significance of "Mortgage Insurance"?

    Mortgage Insurance protects the lender in case the borrower defaults on the loan. This insurance can be required for loans where the borrower makes a smaller down payment, providing a safeguard for the lender against potential financial loss.

  8. What are "Riders" in the context of the Michigan 3023 form?

    Riders are additional provisions that can be attached to the Michigan 3023 form to address specific circumstances or requirements. Examples include adjustable-rate riders, balloon riders, or second home riders. These riders modify the terms of the original mortgage agreement to fit the unique needs of the borrower or property.

  9. What obligations does the borrower have regarding taxes and assessments?

    The borrower is responsible for paying all taxes, assessments, and other charges related to the property. This obligation ensures that the property remains free of liens and encumbrances that could affect the lender's security interest.

  10. How does the Michigan 3023 form protect the lender's interests?

    The form includes various covenants and agreements that protect the lender's rights. It secures the loan by placing a lien on the property, ensuring that the lender can recover the loan amount in case of default. The detailed terms and definitions help clarify the responsibilities of both parties, reducing the risk of disputes.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Michigan 3023 form can be a straightforward process, but several common mistakes can lead to complications. One major error occurs when individuals fail to provide complete and accurate information about the Borrower and Lender. Missing names, addresses, or incorrect details can result in delays or even the rejection of the form. It is crucial to double-check that all required fields are filled out correctly to ensure that the document is valid.

Another frequent mistake is neglecting to check the appropriate boxes for the Riders that apply to the mortgage. The form includes various options, such as the Adjustable Rate Rider or Balloon Rider. Failing to indicate which Riders are applicable can lead to misunderstandings regarding the terms of the mortgage. It is essential to review the Riders section carefully and select all that apply.

Additionally, some individuals overlook the importance of the Property Address. Providing an incomplete or incorrect address can create confusion about the property being mortgaged. This mistake can complicate future transactions or legal proceedings related to the property. Always ensure that the complete address, including the city and zip code, is accurately recorded on the form.

Lastly, individuals often forget to sign and date the form. An unsigned document is not legally binding and cannot be processed. It is vital to ensure that all required signatures are present, and the date is filled in correctly. This simple oversight can lead to significant delays in processing the mortgage, so it should not be overlooked.

Documents used along the form

When dealing with the Michigan 3023 form, several other documents may also be required to ensure a complete and accurate mortgage transaction. Below is a list of common forms that are often used alongside the Michigan 3023 form, along with brief descriptions of each.

  • Promissory Note: This document outlines the borrower's promise to repay the loan amount, including the interest rate and repayment schedule.
  • Mortgage Deed: This form officially records the mortgage and secures the loan against the property, establishing the lender's rights in case of default.
  • Loan Estimate: Provided by the lender, this document gives the borrower an estimate of the closing costs and monthly payments associated with the loan.
  • Closing Disclosure: This form details the final terms of the loan, including all costs and fees, and must be provided to the borrower three days before closing.
  • Title Insurance Policy: This document protects the lender against any title defects or disputes that may arise after the property purchase.
  • Escrow Agreement: This agreement outlines the terms of the escrow account, detailing how funds will be managed for property taxes and insurance payments.

These documents work together to provide a clear understanding of the mortgage transaction and protect the interests of both the borrower and the lender. It is important to ensure that all necessary paperwork is completed accurately and submitted on time to avoid delays in the mortgage process.

Similar forms

  • Mortgage Agreement: Similar to the Michigan 3023 form, a mortgage agreement outlines the terms between a borrower and lender regarding a property loan. It specifies the loan amount, interest rate, and repayment schedule, ensuring both parties understand their rights and obligations.
  • Promissory Note: This document is directly referenced in the Michigan 3023 form and represents the borrower's promise to repay the loan amount. It details the loan terms, including the principal, interest rate, and payment schedule, similar to the loan definitions in the Michigan 3023.
  • Deed of Trust: Like the Michigan 3023, a deed of trust secures a loan with real property. It involves three parties: the borrower, the lender, and a trustee, who holds the title until the loan is repaid, mirroring the security instrument's purpose in the Michigan 3023.
  • Loan Estimate: This document provides borrowers with a detailed breakdown of the loan terms, including interest rates and closing costs. It serves a similar purpose to the Michigan 3023 form by ensuring borrowers are informed about their financial commitments.
  • Closing Disclosure: Issued before finalizing a mortgage, this document outlines the final terms of the loan and associated costs. Like the Michigan 3023, it ensures transparency and clarity regarding the financial obligations of the borrower.
  • Homeowners Association (HOA) Agreement: This agreement outlines the rules and regulations of a community, similar to the Michigan 3023's mention of community association dues. It ensures that borrowers are aware of additional obligations tied to property ownership.
  • Title Insurance Policy: This document protects the lender and borrower from potential disputes over property ownership. It complements the Michigan 3023 by addressing concerns about property rights and encumbrances.
  • Property Appraisal Report: An appraisal assesses the property's value, which is crucial for both the lender and borrower. This document shares similarities with the Michigan 3023 in ensuring that the loan amount aligns with the property's worth.
  • Escrow Agreement: This document outlines the terms for holding funds for property taxes, insurance, and other costs. It relates to the Michigan 3023's provisions on escrow items, detailing how funds should be managed throughout the loan period.
  • Loan Modification Agreement: If a borrower needs to change the terms of their loan, this document formalizes the new terms. It is similar to the Michigan 3023 in that it alters existing agreements to reflect the current financial situation of the borrower.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Michigan 3023 form, keep these tips in mind:

  • Double-check all personal information for accuracy.
  • Use clear and legible handwriting or type the information.
  • Ensure all required signatures are present before submission.
  • Include the correct property address and details as specified.
  • Review the form for any missing sections or information.

Avoid these common mistakes:

  • Do not leave any fields blank unless specified.
  • Avoid using abbreviations that could cause confusion.
  • Do not submit the form without a final review.
  • Never provide false information or misrepresent any details.
  • Do not forget to keep a copy of the completed form for your records.

Misconceptions

Understanding the Michigan 3023 form is crucial for anyone involved in real estate transactions in Michigan. Unfortunately, several misconceptions can lead to confusion. Here are six common myths about the Michigan 3023 form, clarified for better understanding.

  • Misconception 1: The Michigan 3023 form is only for first-time homebuyers.
  • This form is not limited to first-time buyers. It is used by anyone obtaining a mortgage for a single-family home in Michigan, regardless of their purchase history.

  • Misconception 2: The form is only relevant during the closing process.
  • While the Michigan 3023 form is indeed a critical document at closing, it also serves as a reference throughout the life of the loan. Borrowers should understand its terms and conditions long after the closing date.

  • Misconception 3: Completing the form guarantees loan approval.
  • Filling out the Michigan 3023 form does not automatically secure a loan. Approval depends on various factors, including creditworthiness, income, and the lender's specific requirements.

  • Misconception 4: The form is the same for all types of loans.
  • The Michigan 3023 form is specifically designed for certain loan types, such as those backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. Other loans may require different documentation.

  • Misconception 5: You can ignore the details in the form after signing it.
  • Many borrowers believe that once they sign the form, they no longer need to pay attention to it. In reality, the Michigan 3023 contains important obligations and rights that borrowers must adhere to throughout the loan term.

  • Misconception 6: The form does not require legal advice.
  • Some borrowers think they can navigate the Michigan 3023 form without professional help. However, consulting with a legal expert can provide valuable insights and ensure that borrowers fully understand their commitments.

By dispelling these misconceptions, borrowers can approach the Michigan 3023 form with clarity and confidence, leading to a smoother mortgage experience.

Key takeaways

Filling out and using the Michigan 3023 form involves several important considerations. Here are key takeaways to keep in mind:

  • Understand the Definitions: Familiarize yourself with the specific terms defined in the form, such as "Borrower," "Lender," "Property," and "Loan." These definitions set the foundation for the entire document.
  • Accurate Information: Ensure that all personal and property information is filled out accurately. This includes the names and addresses of the Borrower and Lender, as well as the property details.
  • Riders Selection: Be aware of the optional Riders that may apply to your situation. Check the appropriate boxes for any Riders you intend to include, such as an Adjustable Rate Rider or a Condominium Rider.
  • Payment Obligations: Understand your obligations regarding payments. The form outlines how payments should be made, including the possibility of electronic funds transfers and the consequences of returned payments.
  • Escrow Items: Know what constitutes Escrow Items and your responsibility for these payments. This includes property taxes, insurance premiums, and any community association fees.
  • Compliance with Laws: Stay informed about applicable laws that govern your mortgage agreement. This includes understanding the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) and any local regulations that may affect your obligations.

By keeping these key points in mind, you can navigate the Michigan 3023 form more effectively and ensure compliance with its requirements.