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Outline

The Kentucky 51A113 form is an essential document for individuals and businesses that owe consumer use tax in the state of Kentucky. This form is specifically designed for those who are not registered as consumers or retailers, and it helps ensure compliance with state tax regulations. When completing the form, you will need to provide detailed information about your purchases of tangible personal property, digital property, and extended warranty services that are subject to use tax. The form requires you to list each item purchased, including the date of sale, the price, and the seller's information. The use tax rate is set at 6% of the total sale price of these items. Additionally, the form outlines penalties for late filing and payment, ensuring that taxpayers understand the importance of timely submissions. By accurately completing the 51A113, you can fulfill your tax obligations while avoiding potential fines and interest charges. Remember, this form must be filed within 20 days after the month in which the purchases were made, and it should be sent to the Department of Revenue along with any payment due. Understanding how to properly fill out this form is crucial for maintaining good standing with the state and ensuring that you meet your tax responsibilities.

Sample - Kentucky 51A113 Form

51A113(O) (9-21)

 

Read instructions on reverse

Commonwealth of Kentucky

CONSUMER’S USE TAX RETURN

before completing return.

DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE

 

 

 

For Month of _____________________ , 20____

Type or Print

 

 

Enter Applicable Number:

SSN __ __ __ – __ __ – __ __ __ __

FEIN __ __ – __ __ __ __ __ __ __

 

 

 

 

 

Name and

 

Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

P.O. Box or Number and Street

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or Town

County

State

ZIP Code

 

 

 

 

Nature of

Important: An accurate description of your business is necessary.

 

 

Business

 

 

 

 

(if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

List All Purchases of Tangible Personal Property, Digital Property, and Extended Warranty Services Subject to Use Tax

 

 

 

 

 

Date of

 

Sale Price of

 

Name and Address of Seller

 

Description of Property

 

Purchase

 

Property and Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(If additional space is needed, see reverse.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Total sale price of tangible personal property, digital property, and extended warranty

 

 

 

 

services subject to use tax

 

 

1

$

2.

Use tax (6% of Line 1)

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

3.

Compensation (1 3/4% of first $1,000 of tax, 1.5% over $1,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(see instructions) (Compensation shall not exceed $50)

.............................................................

 

 

3

 

4.

Tax due (Line 2 minus Line 3)

 

 

4

 

5.

Penalty (if any) (see instructions)

 

 

5

 

6.

Interest (if any) (see instructions)

 

 

6

 

7.

Total amount due and payable (total of Lines 4, 5 and 6)

.............................................................

 

 

7

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I declare, under the penalties of perjury, that this return (including any accompanying schedules and statements) has been examined by me and to the best of my knowledge and belief is a true, correct and complete return.

Date

Taxpayer’s Signature

Make check payable to Kentucky State Treasurer.

Mail return with check to: Department of Revenue

Frankfort, Kentucky 40619

NOTICE

This form is to be filed only by persons or firms liable for use tax who are not: (1) registered consumers or (2) registered retailers. Registered consumers and retailers must use returns mailed to them by the Department, or filed electronically.

INSTRUCTIONS

Time and Place for Filing—A consumer’s use tax return is due 20 days following the month in which a purchase of tangible personal property, digital property, and extended warranty services is made upon which Kentucky sales or use tax has not been paid. The return together with remittance for the total amount due shall be mailed to the Department of Revenue, Frankfort, Kentucky 40619. Remittance should be made payable to the Kentucky State Treasurer.

Tax Rate—The use tax rate is 6 percent of the sales price of all tangible personal property, digital property, and extended warranty services purchased during the month without payment of sales tax.

Sale Price—This means the cost of the tangible personal property, digital property, and extended warranty services to the purchaser less any cash discount received, valued in money or otherwise.

Tangible Personal Property, Digital Property, and Extended Warranty Services—Tangible Personal Property means personal property that is tangible and movable such as mobile homes, campers, airplanes, lumber, clothing, tools, machines, furniture and all other types of goods and merchandise. Digital property means any of the following which is transferred electronically: digital audio works, digital books, finished artwork, digital photographs, periodicals, newspapers, magazines, video greeting cards, audio greeting cards, video games, electronic games and any digital code related to this property. Extended warranty services means services provided through a service contract agreement between the contract provider and the purchaser where the purchaser agrees to pay compensation for the contract and the provider agrees to repair, replace, support, or maintain tangible personal property or digital property according to the terms of the contract. Extended warranty services are only subject to use tax provided the service agreement is sold or extended after July 1, 2018, and the tangible personal property or digital property for which the service agreement is purchased is subject to tax under KRS 139 or KRS 138.460.

Completing the Return—List in the space provided all purchases of tangible personal property, digital property, and extended warranty services subject to use tax, and enter the total on Line 1. All tangible personal property, digital property, and extended warranty services purchased for storage, use or consumption without payment of Kentucky sales and use tax should be listed and included on Line 1.

Penalties and Interest—The penalty for failure to file a return by the due date is 2 percent of the tax for each 30 days or fraction thereof. The total late filing penalty shall not exceed 20 percent of the tax except when the percentage penalty would be less than $10. In such case the penalty shall be $10. Interest will apply to any late payments as provided by KRS 131.183. To calculate the interest, divide the annual interest percentage for underpayments (for 2018 6%) by 365 days and multiply the result by the number of days late times the tax amount. (Example: for 2021, .05/365 X “#” of days late X “$” tax amount.)

The penalty for failure to pay the tax within the time prescribed is 2 percent of the tax not timely paid for each 30 days payment is late—a minimum of $10 is imposed.

Compensation—Compensation is not allowable on any tax not paid on or before the due date. (Compensation shall not exceed $50.)

Additional Space for Listing Tangible Personal Property, Digital Property, and

Extended Warranty Services Subject to Use Tax

Name and Address of Seller

Description of Property

Date of

Purchase

Sale Price of

Property and Services

Purchased

$

Subtotal: Sale price of purchases (include in total on Line 1, front page) .............................................

$

Form Information

Fact Name Details
Purpose of Form The Kentucky 51A113 form is used to report and pay the consumer's use tax on purchases of tangible personal property, digital property, and extended warranty services for which sales tax has not been paid.
Governing Law This form is governed by Kentucky Revised Statutes (KRS) 139 and KRS 138.460, which outline the state's sales and use tax regulations.
Tax Rate The use tax rate is set at 6% of the total sales price of the taxable items purchased without sales tax.
Filing Deadline The completed form must be filed within 20 days following the month in which the purchase was made.
Penalties for Late Filing A penalty of 2% of the tax owed is applied for each 30-day period the return is late, with a maximum penalty of 20% of the tax owed.
Compensation for Filing Taxpayers may receive compensation of 1.75% on the first $1,000 of tax due, and 1.5% on amounts over $1,000, capped at $50.

Detailed Guide for Filling Out Kentucky 51A113

Once you have gathered all necessary information, you can begin filling out the Kentucky 51A113 form. This process involves entering your personal details, listing your purchases, and calculating the tax due. Make sure to double-check your entries for accuracy before submitting the form.

  1. Write the month and year for which you are filing the return at the top of the form.
  2. Enter your Social Security Number (SSN) or Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) in the designated fields.
  3. Fill in your name and address, including your P.O. Box or street address, city or town, county, state, and ZIP code.
  4. Provide a brief description of your business, if applicable. Be as accurate as possible.
  5. List all purchases of tangible personal property, digital property, and extended warranty services subject to use tax in the provided space. Include the date of sale, price, name and address of the seller, and a description of the property or services purchased.
  6. Calculate the total sale price of all listed items and enter this amount on Line 1.
  7. Multiply the total sale price by 6% and enter this amount on Line 2 as your use tax.
  8. Calculate your compensation based on the tax amount and enter it on Line 3. Remember, compensation cannot exceed $50.
  9. Subtract Line 3 from Line 2 and enter the result on Line 4 as your total tax due.
  10. If applicable, add any penalties on Line 5 and interest on Line 6, then calculate the total amount due on Line 7.
  11. Sign and date the form at the bottom, affirming that the information provided is accurate.
  12. Make your check payable to the Kentucky State Treasurer and mail the completed form along with your payment to the Department of Revenue in Frankfort, Kentucky.

Obtain Answers on Kentucky 51A113

  1. What is the Kentucky 51A113 form?

    The Kentucky 51A113 form is a Consumer’s Use Tax Return. It is used by individuals or businesses that have purchased tangible personal property, digital property, or extended warranty services without paying Kentucky sales tax. This form allows taxpayers to report and remit the use tax owed on these purchases.

  2. Who needs to file the 51A113 form?

    This form is specifically for those who are not registered consumers or retailers in Kentucky. If you have made purchases subject to use tax and have not paid sales tax at the time of purchase, you are required to file this form. Registered consumers and retailers should use the returns provided by the Department of Revenue instead.

  3. When is the 51A113 form due?

    The form must be filed within 20 days following the month in which the purchase was made. For example, if you made a purchase in January, the form is due by February 20. It is important to submit the form along with any payment due to avoid penalties and interest.

  4. How is the use tax calculated?

    The use tax rate is 6% of the total sale price of the items purchased. To determine the amount owed, you will first need to total the sale prices of all applicable purchases on Line 1 of the form. Then, multiply that total by 0.06 to find the use tax due.

  5. What if I miss the filing deadline?

    If you fail to file the return by the due date, you may incur penalties. The penalty is 2% of the tax for each 30 days or fraction thereof that the return is late, up to a maximum of 20%. Additionally, interest will apply to any late payments, which can add to the total amount owed.

  6. What types of purchases are subject to use tax?

    Use tax applies to tangible personal property, digital property, and extended warranty services. Tangible personal property includes items like furniture, clothing, and tools. Digital property encompasses items such as digital books, music, and video games. Extended warranty services are applicable if the service agreement was sold or extended after July 1, 2018, and the related property is taxable.

  7. How do I complete the 51A113 form?

    To complete the form, you will need to list all applicable purchases, including the date of sale, price, and description of the property or services. After calculating the total sale price, fill in the corresponding lines for use tax, compensation, penalties, and interest as necessary. Finally, sign and date the form before mailing it to the Department of Revenue with your payment.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Kentucky 51A113 form can be a straightforward process, but many people make common mistakes that can lead to delays or complications. One frequent error is failing to provide an accurate description of the business. This form requires a clear description to ensure that the tax is applied correctly. Omitting this information or being vague can lead to questions from the Department of Revenue, which could slow down the processing of your return.

Another common mistake is not listing all purchases subject to use tax. It's crucial to include every item, whether tangible personal property, digital property, or extended warranty services. If you miss even one purchase, it could result in underpayment of taxes, leading to penalties and interest. Take the time to review your purchases carefully before submitting the form.

Many individuals also overlook the importance of calculating the use tax correctly. The form specifies a tax rate of 6% on the total sale price of the items purchased. Errors in this calculation can lead to either overpayment or underpayment, both of which can create issues down the line. Double-check your math and ensure that you are applying the correct rate to the total amount.

Another mistake often made is neglecting to sign and date the form. This step may seem minor, but without a signature, your return is not valid. It's a simple oversight that can lead to significant delays. Always remember to review the form for a signature before mailing it.

Lastly, many people fail to pay attention to the deadline for filing the return. The Kentucky 51A113 form is due 20 days after the end of the month in which the purchases were made. Missing this deadline can result in penalties that accumulate over time. Mark your calendar and set reminders to ensure that you submit your return on time.

Documents used along the form

When filing the Kentucky 51A113 form, there are several other forms and documents that may be helpful or necessary to accompany your submission. Understanding these related documents can streamline your tax reporting process and ensure compliance with state regulations.

  • Kentucky Sales Tax Exemption Certificate (Form 51A105): This form is used by purchasers to claim exemption from sales tax on specific purchases. If you qualify for an exemption, providing this certificate to the seller can help you avoid paying sales tax upfront.
  • Kentucky Business Registration Form (Form 10A100): This document is essential for businesses operating in Kentucky. It registers your business with the state and ensures you are compliant with tax obligations, including sales and use tax.
  • Kentucky Use Tax Return for Registered Retailers (Form 51A112): If you are a registered retailer, this form is specifically designed for you to report use tax on items purchased for resale that are not sold. It’s crucial for maintaining accurate tax records.
  • Kentucky Taxpayer Bill of Rights: While not a form, this document outlines your rights as a taxpayer in Kentucky. It provides important information about your rights regarding tax assessments, appeals, and other related matters.

Being familiar with these forms and documents can simplify the tax filing process. Ensuring you have the right paperwork in order will help you meet your obligations while minimizing any potential issues with the Kentucky Department of Revenue.

Similar forms

The Kentucky 51A113 form, used for reporting consumer’s use tax, shares similarities with several other tax-related documents. Below is a list of ten forms that have comparable purposes or structures, along with brief explanations of how they relate to the Kentucky 51A113.

  • IRS Form 1040: This is the standard individual income tax return form used in the United States. Like the Kentucky 51A113, it requires detailed reporting of income and deductions, and both forms serve to determine tax liabilities for individuals.
  • IRS Form 1099: This form reports various types of income other than wages, salaries, and tips. Both the 1099 and the Kentucky 51A113 require accurate reporting of financial transactions to ensure tax compliance.
  • IRS Form 941: This is the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return. It is similar in that it is filed to report taxes owed, although it focuses on payroll taxes rather than consumer use tax.
  • Sales Tax Return (varies by state): Many states have their own sales tax return forms that businesses must file. These forms, like the Kentucky 51A113, require detailed reporting of sales transactions and tax owed.
  • Kentucky Form 720: This is the Kentucky Sales and Use Tax Return. It is specifically for businesses collecting sales tax, while the 51A113 is for consumers who owe use tax on untaxed purchases.
  • IRS Form 8862: This form is used to claim the Earned Income Credit after it has been denied. Both forms require thorough documentation to support claims for tax benefits or liabilities.
  • IRS Form 1065: This is used by partnerships to report income, deductions, gains, and losses. Similar to the Kentucky 51A113, it requires detailed financial reporting to determine tax obligations.
  • Form W-2: This form reports an employee's annual wages and the taxes withheld from their paycheck. Both the W-2 and the Kentucky 51A113 are essential for individuals to understand their tax responsibilities.
  • IRS Form 8889: This form is used to report Health Savings Account (HSA) contributions and distributions. Like the Kentucky 51A113, it involves reporting specific financial transactions that have tax implications.
  • State Income Tax Return (varies by state): Similar to the Kentucky 51A113, state income tax returns require individuals to report income and calculate taxes owed based on their financial activities within the state.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Kentucky 51A113 form, it is essential to follow specific guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance. Below are six important do's and don'ts to consider:

  • Do read the instructions on the reverse side of the form before beginning.
  • Do provide an accurate description of your business and all purchases subject to use tax.
  • Do calculate the total sale price correctly and include it on Line 1.
  • Do ensure that your taxpayer signature is included before submitting the form.
  • Don't forget to mail the completed form and payment to the correct address.
  • Don't submit the form if you are a registered consumer or retailer; use the appropriate forms provided by the Department of Revenue.

Misconceptions

  • Misconception 1: The 51A113 form is only for businesses.
  • This form is designed for both individuals and businesses. If you made purchases of tangible personal property, digital property, or extended warranty services without paying sales tax, you need to file this form, regardless of your business status.

  • Misconception 2: I don’t need to file if I paid sales tax elsewhere.
  • If you purchased items that are subject to Kentucky use tax and did not pay Kentucky sales tax at the time of purchase, you are required to file the 51A113 form. This is true even if you paid sales tax in another state.

  • Misconception 3: The use tax rate is different from the sales tax rate.
  • The use tax rate in Kentucky is the same as the sales tax rate, which is currently 6%. Therefore, when calculating your use tax, you should apply this rate to the total sale price of your purchases.

  • Misconception 4: I can file the form anytime without penalties.
  • Misconception 5: I only need to report large purchases on the form.
  • All purchases of tangible personal property, digital property, and extended warranty services that were not taxed at the time of sale must be reported. This includes both large and small purchases, so it’s crucial to list everything accurately.

Key takeaways

The Kentucky 51A113 form is essential for individuals and businesses who owe use tax on certain purchases. Below are key takeaways regarding the completion and use of this form.

  • The form is specifically for those who are not registered consumers or retailers in Kentucky.
  • It is due 20 days after the month in which the taxable purchase was made.
  • The use tax rate is set at 6% of the total sale price of applicable items.
  • Purchases subject to this tax include tangible personal property, digital property, and extended warranty services.
  • Accurate descriptions of purchased items are crucial for compliance.
  • Penalties for late filing can accumulate, reaching a maximum of 20% of the tax owed.
  • Interest on late payments is calculated based on the annual interest rate divided by 365.
  • Compensation for filing is available but cannot exceed $50 and is only applicable if taxes are paid on time.
  • All purchases made without prior payment of sales tax must be reported on the form.
  • Payments should be made out to the Kentucky State Treasurer and mailed with the completed form to the Department of Revenue.