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Contents

The IRS Form 941, also known as the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, plays a vital role in managing payroll taxes for businesses across the United States. This form is used to report income taxes, Social Security taxes, and Medicare taxes that employers have withheld from employees' paychecks. Each quarter, businesses must accurately report these figures to ensure compliance with federal tax obligations. Understanding the major sections of Form 941, including the calculation of payroll and adjustments for tax credits, can help employers maintain accuracy and avoid penalties. In addition to reporting withheld taxes, the form captures data about overall employee wages and hours worked, which assists the IRS in tracking employment and ensuring the collection of the appropriate taxes. Filing this form on time is essential, as delays can result in fines or increased scrutiny from the IRS. Being proactive about quarterly updates and understanding the implications of this form can facilitate smoother operations and foster a positive relationship with tax authorities.

Sample - IRS 941 Form

Form 941 for 2025:
(Rev. March 2025)
Employer’s QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return
Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service
950124
OMB No. 1545-0029
Employer identification number (EIN)
Name (not your trade name)
Trade name (if any)
Address
Number Street Suite or room number
City State ZIP code
Foreign country name
Foreign province/county
Foreign postal code
Report for this Quarter of 2025
(Check one.)
1: January, February, March
2: April, May, June
3: July, August, September
4: October, November, December
Go to www.irs.gov/Form941 for
instructions and the latest information.
Read the separate instructions before you complete Form 941. Type or print within the boxes.
Part 1:
Answer these questions for this quarter. Employers in American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico can skip lines 2 and 3, unless you have employees who are
subject to U.S. income tax withholding.
1
Number of employees who received wages, tips, or other compensation for the pay period
including: Mar. 12 (Quarter 1), June 12 (Quarter 2), Sept. 12 (Quarter 3), or Dec. 12 (Quarter 4)
1
2 Wages, tips, and other compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
.
3 Federal income tax withheld from wages, tips, and other compensation . . . . . . 3
.
4 If no wages, tips, and other compensation are subject to social security or Medicare tax Check here and go to line 6.
Column 1 Column 2
5a Taxable social security wages . .
.
× 0.124 =
.
5b Taxable social security tips . . .
.
× 0.124 =
.
5c Taxable Medicare wages & tips. .
.
× 0.029 =
.
5d
Taxable wages & tips subject to
Additional Medicare Tax withholding
.
× 0.009 =
.
5e
Total social security and Medicare taxes. Add Column 2 from lines 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d
. . . . 5e
.
5f Section 3121(q) Notice and Demand—Tax due on unreported tips (see instructions) . . 5f
.
6 Total taxes before adjustments. Add lines 3, 5e, and 5f . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
.
7 Current quarter’s adjustment for fractions of cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
.
8 Current quarter’s adjustment for sick pay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
.
9 Current quarter’s adjustments for tips and group-term life insurance . . . . . . . 9
.
10 Total taxes after adjustments. Combine lines 6 through 9 . . . . . . . . . . . 10
.
11
Qualified small business payroll tax credit for increasing research activities. Attach Form 8974
11
.
12 Total taxes after adjustments and nonrefundable credits. Subtract line 11 from line 10 . . 12
.
13
Total deposits for this quarter, including overpayment applied from a prior quarter and
overpayments applied from Form 941-X, 941-X (PR), or 944-X filed in the current quarter
13
.
14 Balance due. If line 12 is more than line 13, enter the difference and see instructions . . . 14
.
15
Overpayment. If line 13 is more than line 12, enter the difference
.
Check one:
Apply to next return.
Send a refund.
You MUST complete both pages of Form 941 and SIGN it.
For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions.
Cat. No. 17001Z
Form 941 (Rev. 3-2025)
950224
Name (not your trade name) Employer identification number (EIN)
Part 2: Tell us about your deposit schedule and tax liability for this quarter.
If you’re unsure about whether you’re a monthly schedule depositor or a semiweekly schedule depositor, see section 11 of Pub. 15.
16 Check one:
Line 12 on this return is less than $2,500 or line 12 on the return for the prior quarter was less than $2,500,
and you didn’t incur a $100,000 next-day deposit obligation during the current quarter. If line 12 for the prior
quarter was less than $2,500 but line 12 on this return is $100,000 or more, you must provide a record of your
federal tax liability. If you’re a monthly schedule depositor, complete the deposit schedule below; if you’re a
semiweekly schedule depositor, attach Schedule B (Form 941). Go to Part 3.
You were a monthly schedule depositor for the entire quarter. Enter your tax liability for each month and total
liability for the quarter, then go to Part 3.
Tax liability: Month 1
.
Month 2
.
Month 3
.
Total liability for quarter
.
Total must equal line 12.
You were a semiweekly schedule depositor for any part of this quarter. Complete Schedule B (Form 941),
Report of Tax Liability for Semiweekly Schedule Depositors, and attach it to Form 941. Go to Part 3.
Part 3: Tell us about your business. If a question does NOT apply to your business, leave it blank.
17 If your business has closed or you stopped paying wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check here and
enter the final date you paid wages
/ / ; also attach a statement to your return. See instructions.
18 If you’re a seasonal employer and you don’t have to file a return for every quarter of the year . . .
Check here.
Part 4: May we speak with your third-party designee?
Do you want to allow an employee, a paid tax preparer, or another person to discuss this return with the IRS? See the instructions
for details.
Yes. Designee’s name and phone number
Select a 5-digit personal identification number (PIN) to use when talking to the IRS.
No.
Part 5: Sign here. You MUST complete both pages of Form 941 and SIGN it.
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge
and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Sign your
name here
Date / /
Print your
name here
Print your
title here
Best daytime phone
Paid Preparer Use Only
Check if you’re self-employed . . .
Preparer’s name
PTIN
Preparer’s signature
Date / /
Firm’s name (or yours
if self-employed)
EIN
Address Phone
City State
ZIP code
Page 2 Form 941 (Rev. 3-2025)
Form 941-V,
Payment Voucher
Purpose of Form
Complete Form 941-V if you’re making a payment with
Form 941. We will use the completed voucher to credit
your payment more promptly and accurately, and to
improve our service to you.
Making Payments With Form 941
To avoid a penalty, make your payment with Form 941
only if:
• Your total taxes after adjustments and nonrefundable
credits (Form 941, line 12) for either the current quarter or
the preceding quarter are less than $2,500, you didn’t
incur a $100,000 next-day deposit obligation during the
current quarter, and you’re paying in full with a timely filed
return; or
• You’re a monthly schedule depositor making a
payment in accordance with the accuracy of deposits
rule. See section 11 of Pub. 15 for details. In this case,
the amount of your payment may be $2,500 or more.
Otherwise, you must make deposits by electronic funds
transfer. See section 11 of Pub. 15 for deposit
instructions. Don’t use Form 941-V to make federal tax
deposits.
!
CAUTION
Use Form 941-V when making any payment with
Form 941. However, if you pay an amount with
Form 941 that should’ve been deposited, you
may be subject to a penalty. See Deposit Penalties in
section 11 of Pub. 15.
Specific Instructions
Box 1—Employer identification number (EIN). If you
don’t have an EIN, you may apply for one online by going
to www.irs.gov/EIN. You may also apply for an EIN by
faxing or mailing Form SS-4 to the IRS. If you haven’t
received your EIN by the due date of Form 941, write
“Applied For” and the date you applied in this entry space.
Box 2—Amount paid. Enter the amount paid with
Form 941.
Box 3—Tax period. Darken the circle identifying the
quarter for which the payment is made. Darken only
one circle.
Box 4—Name and address. Enter your name and
address as shown on Form 941.
• Enclose your check or money order made payable to
“United States Treasury.” Be sure to enter your
EIN, “Form 941,” and the tax period (“1st Quarter 2025,”
“2nd Quarter 2025,” “3rd Quarter 2025,” or “4th Quarter
2025”) on your check or money order. Don’t send cash.
Don’t staple Form 941-V or your payment to Form 941 (or
to each other).
• Detach Form 941-V and send it with your payment
and Form 941 to the address in the Instructions for
Form 941.
Note: You must also complete the entity information
above Part 1 on Form 941.
Detach Here and Mail With Your Payment and Form 941.
Form
941-V
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Payment Voucher
Don’t staple this voucher or your payment to Form 941.
OMB No. 1545-0029
2025
1
Enter your employer identification
number (EIN).
2
Enter the amount of your payment.
Make your check or money order payable to “United States Treasury.”
Dollars Cents
3 Tax Period
1st
Quarter
2nd
Quarter
3rd
Quarter
4th
Quarter
4 Enter your business name (individual name if sole proprietor).
Enter your address.
Enter your city, state, and ZIP code; or your city, foreign country name, foreign province/county, and foreign postal code.

Form Information

Fact Details
Purpose The IRS Form 941 is used by employers to report federal income tax, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employees' paychecks.
Filing Frequency Employers must file Form 941 quarterly, typically due by the last day of the month following the end of each quarter.
Eligibility This form applies to most employers who pay wages to employees, with few exceptions for certain types of organizations.
State-Specific Requirements In addition to federal requirements, states may have their own payroll tax forms. For example, California requires Form DE-9 for employer payroll taxes.
Penalties Failure to file Form 941 on time or to pay the owed taxes can result in penalties and interest charges.
Recordkeeping Employers are required to maintain records of their employees’ wages, tax withheld, and hours worked, typically for at least four years.
Amended Returns If an error is discovered on a previously filed Form 941, employers can file Form 941-X to amend their original submission.

Detailed Guide for Filling Out IRS 941

Once you have gathered all necessary information, the next step is to carefully fill out IRS Form 941. This form is important for reporting taxes withheld from your employees’ paychecks. Follow these steps to ensure that you complete the form accurately.

  1. Obtain an IRS Form 941. You can find it on the IRS website or through your tax preparation software.
  2. Enter your business name, address, and Employer Identification Number (EIN) at the top of the form.
  3. Fill in the quarter for which you are reporting. There are separate lines for each quarter.
  4. Provide the number of employees who received wages during the quarter. Be sure this number matches your payroll records.
  5. Calculate total wages paid and include the amount in the appropriate box.
  6. List the taxable social security and Medicare wages. Take care when organizing these figures as they may differ from total wages.
  7. Determine the tax amounts for both social security and Medicare. Use the designated rates provided by the IRS for calculations.
  8. Include any adjustments for tips and group-term life insurance that may apply.
  9. Sum up your total taxes owed in the appropriate section of the form.
  10. Indicate any deposits made for the quarter. This number should reflect what has been paid previously.
  11. Determine the balance due or the overpayment, and fill in this information accordingly.
  12. Sign and date the form. Ensure that the signature belongs to an authorized representative of the business.
  13. Submit the completed form by the due date, following the instructions for filing, whether by mail or electronically.

After completing the form, keep a copy for your records. This documentation is helpful for future reference and may be necessary for audits or inquiries from the IRS.

Obtain Answers on IRS 941

  1. What is the IRS Form 941?

    IRS Form 941 is used by employers to report income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employees’ wages. This form also indicates the employer's share of Social Security and Medicare taxes. Employers must file this form quarterly.

  2. Who needs to file Form 941?

    Employers who pay wages to employees need to file Form 941. This includes businesses, organizations, and any entity that hires staff and withholds federal income, Social Security, and Medicare taxes. If you have no employees during the quarter, you may not need to file.

  3. When is Form 941 due?

    Form 941 must be filed on a quarterly basis. The due dates for each quarterly return are:

    • For the first quarter: April 30
    • For the second quarter: July 31
    • For the third quarter: October 31
    • For the fourth quarter: January 31

    If a due date falls on a weekend or holiday, the next business day becomes the filing deadline.

  4. How do I file Form 941?

    Form 941 can be filed electronically or by mail. Many employers choose to use IRS e-file for a faster and more efficient process. If filing by mail, send the completed form to the address indicated in the instructions for the form based on your business location.

  5. What information is required on Form 941?

    Form 941 requires several details, including:

    • Total wages paid
    • Taxes withheld (federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare)
    • Adjustments for any errors in prior quarters
    • Any credit claimed, such as the Employment Tax Credit
  6. What happens if I file Form 941 late?

    Filing Form 941 late can lead to penalties and interest on any unpaid taxes. The IRS imposes a failure-to-file penalty, which starts at 5% of your unpaid tax for each month the return is late, up to a maximum of 25%. It’s important to file on time to avoid these additional costs.

  7. Can I amend Form 941?

    Yes, you can amend Form 941 by submitting Form 941-X, Adjusted Employer’s QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return or Claim for Refund. This form allows you to correct errors in a previously filed Form 941. Be sure to follow the specific guidelines for making corrections to avoid further complications.

Common mistakes

Filling out the IRS 941 form can feel daunting, but avoiding common mistakes can make the process smoother. One major error occurs when taxpayers forget to check all necessary boxes. The form requires various sections to be completed based on your specific business situation. If you fail to check the right boxes, you might misreport your payroll taxes. Always double-check to ensure you’ve acknowledged all the relevant sections.

Another frequent mistake is miscalculating employee wages and tax withholdings. Accurate math is crucial, yet many people either add or subtract incorrectly. This error can lead to underpayment or overpayment of taxes, bringing complications and penalties later on. Using a calculator or tax software can help ensure these figures are correct.

An equally significant oversight is neglecting to sign and date the form. Even if all information is accurate, the IRS will not process unsignatured forms. It may feel like a small detail, but without your signature, your form lacks validity. Make sure to date your submission as well to avoid confusion regarding when you filed.

Lastly, not maintaining records of filed forms can lead to serious problems. The IRS expects businesses to keep copies of their filed forms for at least four years. If you ever face an audit, having these records will save you time and stress. Make it a habit to store all your tax documents securely.

Documents used along the form

The IRS Form 941, also known as the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, is a crucial document that employers use to report income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee wages. There are several other forms and documents that are often used in conjunction with Form 941 to ensure comprehensive reporting and compliance with federal tax obligations. Below is a list of related documents that play significant roles in the payroll tax reporting system.

  • Form 940: This form is the Employer's Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return. Employers use it to report their annual federal unemployment tax liability. Unlike Form 941, which is filed quarterly, Form 940 is submitted once a year.
  • Form W-2: The Wage and Tax Statement is provided to employees and the Social Security Administration. It summarizes the total earnings, Social Security, and Medicare taxes withheld from an employee's wages for the year, typically issued at the end of the tax year.
  • Form W-3: This is the Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements, which accompanies Form W-2 when it is submitted to the Social Security Administration. It serves as a summary of all W-2 forms filed by an employer for the year.
  • Form 1099: Various versions of this form are used to report income other than wages, salaries, or tips. For example, Form 1099-MISC reports miscellaneous income, such as payments to independent contractors.
  • Form 944: This form, the Employer's Annual Federal Tax Return, is often used by smaller businesses with an annual payroll tax liability of $1,000 or less. It allows eligible employers to file once a year instead of quarterly as is required by Form 941.
  • Payroll Records: Employers must maintain detailed payroll records, which include timesheets, pay rates, and employee data. These records are essential for verifying information reported on IRS forms and are subject to audit.

Each of these forms and documents serves a specific purpose in the broader framework of federal tax reporting. Understanding the relationship between Form 941 and these related forms is essential for employers striving to maintain compliance and ensure accurate reporting of payroll taxes.

Similar forms

  • Form 940: This form is used for reporting and paying unemployment taxes. Like Form 941, it is filed annually by employers, providing information on wages and taxes to keep the IRS informed about employment tax obligations.
  • Form W-2: Employers use this form to report annual wages paid to employees and the taxes withheld. Similar to Form 941, it summarizes the employee’s earnings and tax withholdings over the year.
  • Form W-3: This is the transmittal form that accompanies Form W-2 when submitted to the IRS. It provides a summary of all W-2 forms, similar to how Form 941 aggregates payroll information quarterly.
  • Form 945: This form is used to report non-payroll income tax withholding. While Form 941 focuses on wages, Form 945 is similar in that it reports tax withheld from other types of income.
  • Form 1065: Partnerships use this form to report their income, deductions, gains, losses, and other financial information. Like Form 941, it serves to inform the IRS about income-related matters, just for a different entity type.
  • Form 1120: Corporations file this form to report their income and corporate taxes. While Form 941 reports payroll taxes, both documents serve to detail tax-related information for the IRS.
  • Form 1099: This series of forms reports payments other than wages. They are similar to Form 941 in that they detail payments and withholdings, creating transparency in income received by individuals or entities that are not classified as employees.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the IRS Form 941, it's crucial to get it right to avoid potential penalties and ensure compliance. Here's a helpful list of things to do and things to avoid.

  • Do check the due dates for filing the form to ensure timely submission.
  • Do verify your employer identification number (EIN) is correct and matches the IRS records.
  • Do include all necessary information for each employee, including wages and tax withheld.
  • Do maintain clear records of quarterly payroll and tax information to facilitate accurate reporting.
  • Do review the form thoroughly before submission to catch any errors or omissions.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the form; an unsigned form will be considered incomplete.
  • Don't file late; penalties can accumulate quickly if you're not aware of the deadlines.
  • Don't guess on amounts; verify figures against your payroll documentation to ensure accuracy.
  • Don't ignore instructions specific to special situations, such as adjusting for tax credits.
  • Don't use a previous quarter's form; always use the correct version for the current quarter.

By following these guidelines, you help safeguard your business against common pitfalls associated with IRS Form 941. Always consider keeping a copy of the completed form for your records.

Misconceptions

  • Misconception 1: The IRS Form 941 is only for employers with many employees.
  • This is not true. Form 941 must be filed by all employers who withhold payroll taxes, regardless of the number of employees. Whether you have one employee or hundreds, if you pay wages and withholding, you’re required to file this form.

  • Misconception 2: Form 941 is filed only once a year.
  • In reality, Form 941 is filed quarterly. Employers must submit it four times a year, reflecting the wages paid and taxes withheld during each quarter. Missing a filing deadline can lead to penalties.

  • Misconception 3: Only large companies have to worry about filing Form 941.
  • This is a common belief, but it's misleading. Any business that pays employees and deducts taxes must submit Form 941, regardless of its size. This includes small businesses and sole proprietorships.

  • Misconception 4: Filing Form 941 is a one-time task.
  • Some assume that once they file the form, they do not need to think about it again until the next tax year. However, Form 941 is an ongoing obligation. Employers must properly keep records and ensure they are accurately filing it each quarter.

Key takeaways

  • The IRS Form 941 is a quarterly tax form used by employers to report income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee paychecks.

  • It is crucial to file Form 941 on time to avoid penalties and interest. The due dates for filing are typically the last day of the month following the end of each quarter.

  • Ensure that all information is accurate. Inaccuracies can lead to complications with the IRS and potential delays in processing.

  • Employers must fill out specific sections including the number of employees, wages paid, and the amounts withheld for taxes.

  • If you have more than one business location, you need to report the combined totals on a single Form 941 unless you’re filing for a seasonal employer.

  • Remember to keep copies of each filed Form 941 for your records. This can assist in future filings and in case of an audit.

  • Using the Correct Calculation of Taxes is essential. Double-check the tax rates for Social Security and Medicare as they may change from year to year.

  • If you are unsure about how to fill out the form or what amounts to report, consider seeking assistance from a tax professional.