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Outline

The IRS 940 form plays a crucial role in the realm of payroll taxes, particularly for employers. This annual form is used to report and pay federal unemployment taxes, which are essential for funding unemployment benefits for workers who lose their jobs. Employers are required to file this form if they meet specific criteria, such as paying wages of $1,500 or more in any calendar quarter or having at least one employee for a day in any 20 or more weeks during the year. By completing the IRS 940 form, employers not only fulfill their tax obligations but also contribute to the safety net that supports unemployed workers. The form requires detailed information about the employer's business, including the total wages paid and any adjustments for state unemployment taxes. Understanding the nuances of this form is vital for compliance and ensuring that businesses avoid potential penalties. With the right information and careful attention to detail, employers can navigate the filing process with confidence, ensuring that they meet their obligations while supporting their workforce in times of need.

Sample - IRS 940 Form

Form 940 for 2025: Employer’s Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return

850125

 

Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service

OMB No. 1545-0029

Employer identification number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(EIN)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name (not your trade name)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade name (if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

Street

 

 

 

 

 

Suite or room number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

 

 

 

 

State

 

ZIP code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign country name

 

 

Foreign province/county

 

Foreign postal code

Read the separate instructions before you complete this form. Please type or print within the boxes.

Type of Return (Check all that apply.)

a. Amended

b. Successor employer

c. No payments to employees in 2025

d. Final: Business closed or stopped paying wages

Aggregate Return Filers Only

Type of filer (check one): Section 3504 Agent

Certified Professional Employer Organization (CPEO)

Other Third Party

Part 1: Tell us about your return. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank. See instructions before completing Part 1.

1a

If you had to pay state unemployment tax in one state only, enter the state abbreviation .

1b

If you had to pay state unemployment tax in more than one state, you are a multi-state

 

employer

2

If you paid wages in a state that is subject to CREDIT REDUCTION

1a

1b

2

Check here.

Complete Schedule A (Form 940).

Check here.

Complete Schedule A (Form 940).

Part 2: Determine your FUTA tax before adjustments. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.

3

Total payments to all employees

4

Payments exempt from FUTA tax

4

 

Check all that apply: 4a

Fringe benefits

4c

 

4b

Group-term life insurance

4d

5 Total of payments made to each employee in excess of

$7,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

6 Subtotal (line 4 + line 5 = line 6) . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .. .

Retirement/Pension 4e Dependent care

.

. . . . . . . . . .

3

Other

6

.

.

7 Total taxable FUTA wages (line 3 – line 6 = line 7). See instructions . . . . . . . . .

8 FUTA tax before adjustments (line 7 x 0.006 = line 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

8

.

.

Part 3: Determine your adjustments. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.

9

If ALL of the taxable FUTA wages you paid were excluded from state unemployment tax,

 

 

 

.

 

multiply line 7 by 0.054 (line 7 × 0.054 = line 9). Go to line 12

9

10

If SOME of the taxable FUTA wages you paid were excluded from state unemployment tax,

 

 

 

OR you paid ANY state unemployment tax late (after the due date for filing Form 940),

 

 

 

 

.

 

complete the worksheet in the instructions. Enter the amount from line 7 of the worksheet . .

10

 

 

 

 

11

If credit reduction applies, enter the total from Schedule A (Form 940)

11

.

 

 

 

 

Part 4: Determine your FUTA tax and balance due or overpayment. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.

12

Total FUTA tax after adjustments (lines 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 = line 12)

12

.

 

 

 

 

13

FUTA tax deposited for the year, including any overpayment applied from a prior year .

13

.

14Balance due. If line 12 is more than line 13, enter the excess on line 14.

 

• If line 14 is more than $500, you must deposit your tax.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

.

 

• If line 14 is $500 or less, you may pay with this return. See instructions . . . .

. . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15a

Overpayment. If line 13 is more than line 12, enter the difference

 

 

 

.

 

15b

Check one:

Apply to

Send a

 

 

next return.

refund.

15c

Routing number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15d Type:

 

 

 

Checking

Savings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Account number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You MUST complete both pages of this form and SIGN it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions. www.irs.gov/Form940 Cat. No. 11234O

Form 940 (2025) Created 6/2/25

850212

Name (not your trade name)

Employer identification number (EIN)

 

Part 5: Report your FUTA tax liability by quarter only if line 12 is more than $500. If not, go to Part 6.

16Report the amount of your FUTA tax liability for each quarter; do NOT enter the amount you deposited. If you had no liability for

a quarter, leave the line blank.

16a 1st quarter (January 1 – March 31) . . . . . . . . . 16a.

 

 

 

 

 

16b

2nd quarter (April 1 – June 30)

16b

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

16c

3rd quarter (July 1 – September 30)

16c

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

16d

4th quarter (October 1 – December 31)

16d

.

 

 

 

 

 

17 Total tax liability for the year (lines 16a + 16b + 16c + 16d = line 17)

17

.

Total must equal line 12.

Part 6: May we speak with your third-party designee?

Do you want to allow an employee, a paid tax preparer, or another person to discuss this return with the IRS? See the instructions for details.

Yes. Designee’s name and phone number

Select a 5-digit personal identification number (PIN) to use when talking to the IRS.

No.

Part 7: Sign here. You MUST complete both pages of this form and SIGN it.

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete, and that no part of any payment made to a state unemployment fund claimed as a credit was, or is to be, deducted from the payments made to employees. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.

Sign your name here

Date

/ /

Print your name here

Print your title here

Best daytime phone

Paid Preparer Use Only

Preparer’s name

Preparer’s signature

Firm’s name (or yours if self-employed)

Address

City

State

Check if you are self-employed

PTIN

Date

/

/

EIN

Phone

ZIP code

Page 2

Form 940 (2025)

Form 940-V, Payment Voucher

Purpose of Form

Complete Form 940-V if you’re paying your balance due on Form 940 by check or money order. We will use the completed voucher to credit your payment more promptly and accurately, and to improve our service to you.

Making Payments With Form 940

To avoid a penalty, make your payment with your 2025 Form 940 only if your FUTA tax for the fourth quarter (plus any undeposited amounts from earlier quarters) is $500 or less. If your total FUTA tax after adjustments (Form 940, line 12) is more than $500, you must make deposits by electronic funds transfer (EFT). An EFT can be made using the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS), IRS Direct Pay, or your IRS business tax account. Don’t use Form 940-V to make federal tax deposits. You can also pay your balance due by EFT instead of sending Form 940-V. If you pay your balance due by EFT, file your return using the Without a payment address under Where Do You File? in the Instructions for Form 940; don’t file Form 940-V. For more information about EFTPS or to enroll in EFTPS, go to www.eftps.gov. For more information about IRS Direct Pay, go to www.irs.gov/DirectPay. For more information about making an EFT through your IRS business tax account, go to www.irs.gov/BusinessAccount. See When Must You Deposit Your FUTA Tax? in the Instructions for Form 940. Also see sections 11 and 14 of Pub. 15 for more information about deposits.

Use Form 940-V if you’re paying your balance ! due on Form 940 by check or money order. CAUTION However, if you pay an amount with Form 940

that should’ve been deposited, you may be subject to a penalty. See Deposit Penalties in section 11 of Pub. 15.

Specific Instructions

Box 1—Employer identification number (EIN). If you don’t have an EIN, you may apply for one online by going to www.irs.gov/EIN. You may also apply for an EIN by faxing or mailing Form SS-4 to the IRS. If you haven’t received your EIN by the due date of Form 940, write “Applied For” and the date you applied in this

entry space.

Box 2—Amount paid. Enter the amount paid with Form 940.

Box 3—Name and address. Enter your name and address as shown on Form 940.

Enclose your check or money order made payable to “United States Treasury.” Be sure to enter your EIN, “Form 940,” and “2025” on your check or money order. Don’t send cash. Don’t staple Form 940-V or your payment to Form 940 (or to each other).

Detach Form 940-V and send it with your payment and Form 940 to the address provided in the Instructions for Form 940.

Note: You must also complete the entity information above Part 1 on Form 940.

Detach Here and Mail With Your Payment and Form 940.

Form 940-V

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

1Enter your employer identification number (EIN).

Payment Voucher

Don’t staple or attach this voucher to your payment.

2Enter the amount of your payment.

Make your check or money order payable to “United States Treasury.”

OMB No. 1545-0029

2025

Dollars

Cents

 

 

3Enter your business name (individual name if sole proprietor). Enter your address.

Enter your city, state, and ZIP code; or your city, foreign country name, foreign province/county, and foreign postal code.

Form Information

Fact Name Description
Purpose The IRS Form 940 is used to report annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) taxes.
Filing Requirement Employers must file Form 940 if they paid $1,500 or more in wages in any calendar quarter or had at least one employee for part of a day in any 20 or more weeks during the year.
Due Date The form is typically due by January 31 of the following year. If deposits are made on time, the due date can be extended to February 10.
State-Specific Forms Some states have their own unemployment tax forms. For example, California requires the DE 9 form under California Unemployment Insurance Code Section 1095.
Penalties Failure to file or pay taxes on time can result in penalties and interest charges, which can add up quickly.
Payment Options Employers can pay FUTA taxes through electronic funds transfer or by mailing a check. Proper payment ensures compliance and avoids penalties.

Detailed Guide for Filling Out IRS 940

Filling out the IRS 940 form is an important task for employers who need to report their annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) liability. After completing the form, it must be submitted to the IRS by the designated deadline. Here are the steps to help you accurately fill out the IRS 940 form.

  1. Gather necessary information, including your Employer Identification Number (EIN), business name, and address.
  2. Obtain the IRS 940 form from the IRS website or your tax professional.
  3. Begin with Part 1, where you will provide your business information, including your name and EIN.
  4. In Part 2, indicate if you are a seasonal employer or if you have any exemptions.
  5. Proceed to Part 3, where you will calculate your total FUTA taxable wages for the year.
  6. In Part 4, compute your FUTA tax liability based on the taxable wages you reported.
  7. Complete Part 5 by reporting any adjustments to your FUTA tax liability from previous years.
  8. In Part 6, sign and date the form, certifying that the information provided is accurate.
  9. Review the entire form for accuracy and completeness before submission.
  10. Submit the completed form to the IRS by the due date, either electronically or via mail.

Obtain Answers on IRS 940

  1. What is the IRS 940 form?

    The IRS 940 form is an annual report that employers must file to report their Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) liability. This form is crucial for businesses that pay wages to employees. It helps the IRS determine how much unemployment tax an employer owes for the year. Employers must file this form if they paid $1,500 or more in wages during any calendar quarter or had at least one employee for some part of a day in any 20 or more weeks during the year.

  2. When is the IRS 940 form due?

    The IRS 940 form is typically due by January 31 of the following year. However, if you file your form electronically, you may have until February 10 to submit it. Timely filing is essential to avoid penalties. Employers should keep track of their payroll periods and ensure they meet the deadline to maintain compliance.

  3. How do I file the IRS 940 form?

    Employers can file the IRS 940 form either by mail or electronically. To file by mail, download the form from the IRS website, fill it out, and send it to the appropriate address listed in the form's instructions. For electronic filing, you can use IRS e-file or a third-party payroll service. Electronic filing is often faster and can help reduce errors.

  4. What information do I need to complete the IRS 940 form?

    To complete the IRS 940 form, you will need:

    • Your business's name and address
    • Your Employer Identification Number (EIN)
    • Total wages paid to employees
    • Any adjustments for state unemployment taxes
    • Calculations for your FUTA tax liability

    Gathering this information ahead of time will streamline the filing process and help ensure accuracy.

  5. What happens if I don’t file the IRS 940 form?

    Failing to file the IRS 940 form can result in significant penalties. The IRS may impose a fine for late filing, which can accumulate over time. Additionally, not filing can lead to complications with state unemployment insurance programs. Employers may also miss out on important tax credits. It is essential to prioritize this filing to avoid these consequences.

Common mistakes

Filling out the IRS 940 form can be a daunting task for many. One common mistake is failing to report the correct amount of wages. The form requires you to accurately calculate the total wages paid to employees. If you include wages that are not subject to federal unemployment tax, you risk overreporting and facing penalties. Always double-check your calculations to ensure accuracy.

Another frequent error is neglecting to check the box for any applicable state unemployment taxes. If you’ve paid state unemployment taxes, you must indicate this on the form. Omitting this information can lead to discrepancies and potential audits. Be diligent in reviewing your state tax obligations before submitting.

Many individuals also overlook the importance of signing and dating the form. A signature is not just a formality; it validates the information provided. Submitting an unsigned form can result in delays or rejections. Ensure that the form is signed by the appropriate party before sending it to the IRS.

Lastly, some people fail to keep copies of their submitted forms. Retaining a copy is crucial for your records and can help resolve any future issues with the IRS. If questions arise about your filing, having a copy will make it easier to address them. Always maintain organized records of your tax documents.

Documents used along the form

The IRS 940 form is essential for employers to report their annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) liability. However, several other forms and documents often accompany it to ensure compliance with federal and state tax regulations. Below is a list of these important documents.

  • IRS 941 Form: This quarterly form is used by employers to report income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee paychecks. It provides a detailed account of payroll tax liabilities and payments made throughout the year.
  • IRS 940 Schedule A: This schedule is required for employers who are subject to state unemployment taxes. It helps determine the credit against the FUTA tax liability based on state contributions.
  • Form W-2: This form reports an employee's annual wages and the taxes withheld from their paycheck. Employers must provide this form to employees and submit it to the Social Security Administration.
  • Form W-3: This is a summary form that accompanies Form W-2. It is used to transmit W-2 forms to the Social Security Administration and summarizes the total earnings and withholdings for all employees.
  • Form 1099-MISC: Used to report payments made to independent contractors and other non-employee compensation. This form helps ensure that all income is reported for tax purposes.
  • State Unemployment Tax Forms: Each state has its own forms for reporting unemployment taxes. These forms are necessary for compliance with state laws and regulations regarding unemployment insurance.
  • Form 1040: While primarily an individual income tax return, this form is important for self-employed individuals who must report their income and pay self-employment taxes, including contributions to unemployment funds.

Understanding these forms and their purposes is crucial for maintaining compliance with tax obligations. Employers should ensure that all necessary documents are completed accurately and submitted on time to avoid penalties and ensure smooth operations.

Similar forms

The IRS Form 940 is primarily used for reporting annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) taxes. It shares similarities with several other IRS forms that deal with employment taxes and related reporting. Here are nine documents that are similar to Form 940:

  • IRS Form 941: This form is used to report quarterly federal payroll taxes, including income tax withholding and Social Security and Medicare taxes. Like Form 940, it is essential for employers to keep track of their tax obligations.
  • IRS Form 944: Designed for smaller employers, this annual form allows them to report and pay their federal payroll taxes once a year instead of quarterly, similar to how Form 940 is used for unemployment taxes.
  • IRS Form 945: This form is used to report federal income tax withheld from nonpayroll payments, such as pensions and annuities. It shares the reporting aspect of tax obligations with Form 940.
  • IRS Form W-2: Employers use this form to report wages paid to employees and the taxes withheld. While Form 940 focuses on unemployment taxes, both forms are crucial for accurate tax reporting.
  • IRS Form W-3: This is a summary form that accompanies Form W-2, reporting the total earnings and withholding for all employees. Like Form 940, it is part of the annual reporting process.
  • IRS Form 1099-MISC: This form is used to report payments made to independent contractors. While it serves a different purpose, both forms deal with reporting income and tax obligations.
  • IRS Form 1096: This form is a summary of information returns, including 1099 forms. It is similar to Form 940 in that it consolidates reporting for tax purposes.
  • IRS Form 720: This form is used to report and pay federal excise taxes. While it focuses on different types of taxes, both forms require accurate reporting of tax liabilities.
  • IRS Form 8862: This form is used to claim the Earned Income Credit after it has been disallowed in the past. Like Form 940, it involves tax benefits related to employment and income.

Understanding these forms can help employers navigate their tax responsibilities more effectively. Each form plays a role in ensuring compliance with federal tax laws.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the IRS 940 form, it's crucial to follow certain guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance. Here’s a list of things you should and shouldn’t do:

  • Do double-check all information for accuracy before submission.
  • Do ensure you are using the correct version of the form for the tax year.
  • Do report all wages paid to employees accurately.
  • Do file the form on time to avoid penalties.
  • Don't leave any fields blank; provide all required information.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the form before sending it in.

Taking these steps seriously can help prevent issues down the line. Make sure to stay informed about any updates to the form or filing requirements. Your attention to detail is essential for a smooth process.

Misconceptions

The IRS Form 940 is an important document for employers, but there are many misconceptions surrounding it. Here are ten common misunderstandings:

  1. Form 940 is only for large businesses.

    This is not true. Any employer who pays wages subject to federal unemployment tax must file Form 940, regardless of the size of their business.

  2. You only need to file Form 940 if you have employees.

    While it's true that the form is for employers, it also applies to businesses that have independent contractors, as certain payments can still trigger filing requirements.

  3. Form 940 is due on April 15.

    The due date for Form 940 is actually January 31 of the following year. However, if you deposited all your taxes on time, you may have until February 10 to file.

  4. Filing Form 940 guarantees a refund.

    Filing does not guarantee a refund. It simply reports your federal unemployment tax liability, which may result in a balance due or a refund based on your payments.

  5. You can ignore Form 940 if you file Form 941.

    Form 941 is for reporting income taxes withheld and Social Security and Medicare taxes. Form 940 is separate and specifically for federal unemployment tax.

  6. Form 940 is the same as the state unemployment tax form.

    Each state has its own unemployment tax form. Form 940 is strictly for federal unemployment tax and does not replace state requirements.

  7. Once filed, you cannot amend Form 940.

    You can amend Form 940 if you discover an error. Use Form 940-X to make corrections to a previously filed return.

  8. There are no penalties for late filing.

    Late filing can result in penalties and interest. It’s crucial to file on time to avoid these additional costs.

  9. All employers have to pay the same federal unemployment tax rate.

    The federal unemployment tax rate can vary based on factors like your state’s unemployment rate and your business's history of claims.

  10. Form 940 is only necessary if you owe taxes.

    Even if you do not owe taxes, you must still file Form 940 to report your unemployment tax liability and ensure compliance.

Understanding these misconceptions can help employers navigate their responsibilities more effectively and avoid potential pitfalls.

Key takeaways

The IRS 940 form is essential for employers who pay unemployment taxes. Understanding how to fill it out correctly can help ensure compliance and avoid penalties. Here are some key takeaways:

  • Purpose: The IRS 940 form is used to report annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) taxes.
  • Eligibility: Most employers who pay wages to employees are required to file this form, regardless of the number of employees.
  • Filing Deadline: The form must be filed by January 31st of the following year for the previous calendar year.
  • Payment of Taxes: Any FUTA taxes owed must be paid by the due date to avoid interest and penalties.
  • Record Keeping: Employers should keep records of wages paid, taxes collected, and any other relevant documentation for at least four years.
  • Amendments: If errors are found after filing, employers can amend the form using the same IRS 940 form to correct the mistakes.

By staying informed and organized, employers can navigate the filing process with confidence.