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Outline

The Hawaii M 38 form serves as an essential tool for individuals and businesses that purchase diesel oil and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) for use off public highways. This exemption certificate allows purchasers to affirm that the fuel they buy will not be used on public roads, thus avoiding certain taxes associated with highway use. To obtain this exemption, purchasers must fill out the form accurately, providing details such as the name of the individual or business, their tax identification number, and the type of fuel being purchased. The form must be prepared in triplicate, with copies designated for the distributor, the tax office, and the taxpayer. It is crucial for users to understand when to furnish this certificate; it must be provided annually or whenever there is a change in fuel use, such as switching from highway to off-highway applications. Failure to present the form can result in tax liabilities as if the fuel were used on public highways. Additionally, there are specific provisions regarding refunds for taxes imposed when an exemption certificate was not provided but the fuel was ultimately used off the highways. This highlights the importance of compliance with the form's requirements to avoid unnecessary penalties. Overall, the Hawaii M 38 form plays a vital role in regulating fuel use and ensuring that tax obligations are met appropriately.

Sample - Hawaii M 38 Form

FORM M-38

 

STATE OF HAWAII

 

 

Year

 

(REV. 2001)

 

DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION

 

20

 

 

 

 

EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE

 

 

 

 

 

FOR DIESEL OIL AND LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS USED OFF PUBLIC HIGHWAYS

 

 

 

(Chapter 243, HRS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of individual, corporation, or partnership

 

Hawaii GE/Use Id. No. (if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PREPARE THIS CERTIFICATE

 

 

 

 

 

IN TRIPLICATE AS FOLLOWS:

 

 

Name under which business is operated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Please

 

 

 

1.

Original for Distributor

 

Print

 

 

 

2. Copy for Tax Office

 

Business address (Number and Street)

 

 

 

or

 

 

 

3. Copy for Taxpayer

 

Type

 

 

 

For filing requirements, see the

 

City, Town

 

Island

 

 

 

 

 

instructions below for WHEN TO

 

 

 

 

 

FURNISH A CERTIFICATE.

 

 

Name of Distributor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This certificate is hereby issued in the foregoing name indicated above for the purchase of

 

 

and

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Type of Fuel)

 

the said person affirms that the use of such fuel purchased is for operating a motor vehicle or motor vehicles in areas other than upon the public highways of the State. It is further understood that the misuse of this certificate will lead to its revocation and/or the penalties provided by law.

I declare under the penalties set forth in section 231-36, HRS, that this is a true and correct certificate, prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Fuel Tax Law, Chapter 243, HRS, and the Hawaii administrative rules issued thereunder.

Signature

Title

Date

INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUEL EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE

(FORM M-38)

1.General Rule. The following persons shall furnish an Exemption Certificate (FORM M-38) to the distributor thereof as provided under sections 243-4(b) and (c), HRS:

a.Every purchaser of diesel oil who uses such fuel in a motor vehicle in areas other than upon the public highways of the State, or

b.Every purchaser of liquefied petroleum gas who uses such fuel in an internal combustion engine or a motor vehicle in areas other than upon the public highways of the State.

2.Exception. An Exemption Certificate shall not be required if liquefied petroleum gas is used for fuel and heating purposes and not used in operating an internal combustion engine.

3.When to Furnish a Certificate. An Exemption Certificate shall be furnished to the distributor annually or whenever a change is anticipated in the use of the fuel. For example, whenever a change is anticipated from highway use to off highway use or from off highway to highway use, the purchaser shall notify the distributor in writing to this effect. The purchaser shall also file a copy of the Exemption Certificate with the Tax Collector in his taxation district.

4.Failure to Furnish Certificate. In the event an Exemption Certificate is not or cannot be furnished to the distributor, the tax shall be imposed upon all sales for operating a motor vehicle and collected as if the fuel is to be used for operating a motor vehicle upon the public highways of the State.

5.Refund of Taxes. A purchaser may obtain refund of all taxes imposed under sections 243-4(b) (1) through (4) and 243-4(c) (2), HRS, by filing a Combined Claim for Refund of Fuel Taxes (FORM M-36) with the Tax Collector in the purchaser’s taxation district in a situation where:

a.The tax was imposed and collected because the purchaser failed to furnish an Exemption Certificate but, in fact, the fuel was ultimately used off the public highways (not including the use for operating an internal combustion engine in the case of liquefied petroleum gas) or,

b.The fuel purchased was initially intended for use upon the public highways but was subsequently used off the public highways.

6.Purchase of More than One Type of Fuel. If both diesel oil and liquefied petroleum gas are purchased for use off the public highways (in motor vehicles or internal combustion engines), separate Exemption Certificates shall be furnished to the distributor covering the use of each fuel.

7.Additional Information to be Submitted by Purchaser. If the fuel is not used off the public highways, the purchaser shall, in addition to furnishing an Exemption Certificate to the distributor, furnish a separate statement at the time of each purchase showing:

a.Breakdown as to the diesel oil to be used upon the public highways and/or off the public highways.

b.Breakdown as to the liquefied petroleum gas to be used upon the public highways and/or off the public highways (operating an internal combustion engine).

8.Liability for Additional Taxes. Every purchaser of diesel oil or liquefied petroleum gas who furnishes an Exemption Certificate to a distributor for the purchase of fuel initially intended for use off the public highways but subsequently uses such fuel upon the public highways shall be liable for any additional taxes arising from the taxable use. In such event, the purchaser shall pay the additional taxes imposed by sections 243-4(b) (1) through (4) and 243-4(c) (2), HRS, by filing a Quarterly Tax Return for Additional Fuel Taxes Due on Fuel Initially Purchased for Use Off the Public Highways but Subsequently Used on the Public Highways (FORM M-22), with the Tax Collector in the purchaser's taxation district.

Form Information

Fact Name Fact Description
Form Title Exemption Certificate for Diesel Oil and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Used Off Public Highways
Governing Law Chapter 243, Hawaii Revised Statutes (HRS)
Purpose This form certifies that diesel oil or liquefied petroleum gas is used in motor vehicles off public highways.
Filing Requirements It must be prepared in triplicate: one for the distributor, one for the tax office, and one for the taxpayer.
Annual Submission The certificate should be furnished annually or when there is a change in fuel use.
Refund Eligibility Purchasers can claim refunds if taxes were paid without the certificate when fuel was used off public highways.
Multiple Fuels Separate exemption certificates are required for diesel oil and liquefied petroleum gas if both are purchased.
Liability for Misuse Purchasers are liable for additional taxes if fuel intended for off-highway use is used on public highways.
Penalties Misuse of the certificate may result in revocation and penalties as provided by law.

Detailed Guide for Filling Out Hawaii M 38

After completing the Hawaii M 38 form, it should be submitted to the appropriate distributor. It is essential to keep a copy for your records and to provide the necessary documentation to the tax office as required. Ensuring accuracy in the information provided will help avoid any potential penalties or issues with the tax authorities.

  1. Obtain the Hawaii M 38 form from the Department of Taxation or an authorized distributor.
  2. Fill in the Name of the individual, corporation, or partnership at the top of the form.
  3. Enter the Hawaii GE/Use Id. No. if applicable.
  4. Provide the Name under which the business is operated.
  5. Complete the Business address (Number and Street, City, Town, Island).
  6. Write the Name of Distributor to whom the certificate is being issued.
  7. Indicate the Type of Fuel being purchased (diesel oil or liquefied petroleum gas).
  8. Sign the form where indicated to affirm the truthfulness of the information provided.
  9. Fill in your Title and the Date of signing.
  10. Make three copies of the completed form: one for the distributor, one for the tax office, and one for your records.

Obtain Answers on Hawaii M 38

  1. What is the purpose of the Hawaii M-38 form?

    The Hawaii M-38 form serves as an Exemption Certificate for diesel oil and liquefied petroleum gas used off public highways. This form allows purchasers to affirm that the fuel will be utilized in areas other than public highways, thereby exempting them from certain taxes associated with highway use.

  2. Who needs to fill out the M-38 form?

    Any individual, corporation, or partnership purchasing diesel oil or liquefied petroleum gas for use in motor vehicles or internal combustion engines off public highways must complete this form. It is essential for those who want to avoid taxes that apply to fuel used on public roads.

  3. When should the M-38 form be provided to the distributor?

    The M-38 form should be furnished to the distributor annually or whenever there is a change in the intended use of the fuel. For instance, if the fuel is to be used on public highways instead of off-road, the purchaser must notify the distributor in writing and provide the updated certificate.

  4. What happens if the M-38 form is not provided?

    If the Exemption Certificate is not submitted to the distributor, taxes will be imposed on all sales as if the fuel were intended for use on public highways. This can result in unexpected costs for the purchaser.

  5. Can a purchaser receive a refund for taxes paid?

    Yes, a purchaser may obtain a refund for taxes imposed if they can demonstrate that the fuel was ultimately used off public highways, despite not providing an Exemption Certificate at the time of purchase. To claim this refund, the purchaser must file a Combined Claim for Refund of Fuel Taxes using Form M-36.

  6. What if a purchaser buys both diesel oil and liquefied petroleum gas?

    In cases where both types of fuel are purchased for off-highway use, separate M-38 forms must be completed for each fuel type. This ensures accurate tracking and compliance with tax regulations.

  7. What additional information is required from the purchaser?

    If the fuel is not used off public highways, the purchaser must provide a separate statement detailing the breakdown of diesel oil and liquefied petroleum gas intended for highway versus off-highway use at the time of each purchase.

  8. What are the consequences of using exempt fuel on public highways?

    Purchasers who use diesel oil or liquefied petroleum gas initially intended for off-highway use on public highways will be liable for additional taxes. They must report this usage by filing a Quarterly Tax Return for Additional Fuel Taxes Due using Form M-22 with the Tax Collector in their taxation district.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Hawaii M-38 form can be straightforward, but many people make mistakes that can lead to complications. One common error occurs when individuals fail to provide their Hawaii GE/Use ID number. This number is essential for identifying the purchaser and ensuring proper tax processing. Without it, the form may be deemed incomplete, resulting in delays or even penalties. Always double-check that this number is included before submitting the form.

Another frequent mistake is not understanding when to furnish the exemption certificate. Some individuals mistakenly think they only need to submit the form once. However, the form must be provided annually or whenever there is a change in the use of the fuel. For instance, if you switch from using fuel on public highways to off-road use, you must notify your distributor and submit a new certificate. Ignoring this requirement can lead to unnecessary tax liabilities.

People also often overlook the need to submit separate exemption certificates when purchasing more than one type of fuel. If you buy both diesel oil and liquefied petroleum gas for off-highway use, each type of fuel requires its own certificate. Failing to do so can complicate your tax situation and may result in additional taxes being assessed.

Lastly, many purchasers do not realize the importance of keeping accurate records. When fuel is initially intended for off-highway use but is later used on public highways, individuals can be held liable for additional taxes. It’s crucial to maintain documentation that reflects how the fuel was ultimately used. This not only helps in case of an audit but also aids in filing for any refunds if applicable. Being diligent in record-keeping can save you from potential headaches down the line.

Documents used along the form

The Hawaii M-38 form serves as an Exemption Certificate for diesel oil and liquefied petroleum gas used off public highways. This document is essential for individuals and businesses looking to avoid unnecessary taxes when utilizing fuel in areas not designated as public highways. However, this form is often accompanied by other important documents that help ensure compliance with state regulations. Below is a list of related forms and documents frequently used alongside the Hawaii M-38.

  • Form M-36: Combined Claim for Refund of Fuel Taxes - This form is used by purchasers seeking a refund for taxes imposed on fuel that was ultimately used off public highways, despite the initial intent to use it on highways.
  • Form M-22: Quarterly Tax Return for Additional Fuel Taxes Due - If fuel purchased for off-highway use is later used on public highways, this form must be filed to report and pay any additional taxes owed.
  • Form G-45: General Excise/Use Tax Return - This form is required for reporting general excise and use taxes, applicable to various business activities in Hawaii.
  • Form G-49: Annual Return of Income Tax - Businesses must file this annual return to report their income and calculate their tax liabilities, which may be relevant for those using fuel in their operations.
  • Form N-11: Individual Income Tax Return - Individuals may need to file this form to report personal income and taxes, particularly if they are also involved in business activities that require fuel use.
  • Form N-15: Nonresident Income Tax Return - Nonresidents earning income in Hawaii must use this form to report their income and taxes, potentially relevant for those using fuel in their business operations.
  • Form N-20: Partnership Return of Income - Partnerships operating in Hawaii must file this form to report their income and expenses, including any fuel-related costs.
  • Form N-30: Corporation Income Tax Return - Corporations must use this form to report their income and tax obligations, which can include costs associated with fuel use.
  • Fuel Purchase Agreement - This document outlines the terms and conditions under which fuel is purchased, ensuring clarity and compliance between buyers and distributors.
  • Distributor Agreement - This agreement details the relationship between the fuel distributor and the purchaser, including pricing, delivery, and responsibilities regarding tax compliance.

Understanding the various forms associated with the Hawaii M-38 is crucial for anyone involved in the purchase and use of diesel oil and liquefied petroleum gas. By familiarizing oneself with these documents, individuals and businesses can navigate the complexities of fuel taxation and ensure compliance with state laws. This proactive approach can lead to significant savings and a smoother operational process.

Similar forms

The Hawaii M-38 form serves as an exemption certificate for diesel oil and liquefied petroleum gas used off public highways. It shares similarities with other documents that also address tax exemptions or certifications. Here are four documents that are similar to the Hawaii M-38 form:

  • Form M-36: Combined Claim for Refund of Fuel Taxes - This form allows purchasers to request refunds for taxes that were collected when an exemption certificate was not provided. Similar to the M-38, it deals with fuel taxes and requires accurate reporting of fuel usage.
  • Form M-22: Quarterly Tax Return for Additional Fuel Taxes - This document is used when fuel initially intended for off-highway use is later used on public highways. It outlines the tax liabilities similar to how the M-38 manages exemptions for off-highway use.
  • Form GE-1: General Excise Tax License Application - This application is necessary for businesses to register for general excise tax. Like the M-38, it involves tax compliance and requires accurate information about the business and its operations.
  • Form N-11: Individual Income Tax Return - This form is used by individuals to report income and claim deductions. While it addresses personal income, it similarly requires accurate reporting of financial information, akin to the requirements of the M-38 for fuel usage.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Hawaii M 38 form, it is important to follow certain guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance. Below is a list of things you should and shouldn't do:

  • Do provide your name and the name of your business clearly.
  • Do include your Hawaii GE/Use ID number, if applicable.
  • Do prepare the certificate in triplicate: original for the distributor, one copy for the tax office, and one for yourself.
  • Do ensure that the type of fuel is specified on the form.
  • Do sign and date the certificate before submission.
  • Don't submit the form if you are using liquefied petroleum gas solely for heating purposes.
  • Don't forget to notify the distributor in writing if there is a change in the use of the fuel.

By adhering to these guidelines, you can help ensure that the process goes smoothly and that you remain compliant with the requirements set forth by the State of Hawaii.

Misconceptions

Misunderstandings about the Hawaii M 38 form can lead to confusion and potential penalties. Here are nine common misconceptions:

  • Only businesses need to fill out the M 38 form. Individuals who purchase diesel oil or liquefied petroleum gas for off-highway use also need to complete this form.
  • The M 38 form is only for diesel oil. It applies to both diesel oil and liquefied petroleum gas when used off public highways.
  • Filing the M 38 form is optional. It is mandatory for purchasers using fuel off public highways to provide this certificate to the distributor.
  • Once the M 38 form is filed, it does not need to be updated. If there is a change in fuel use, the form must be updated and refiled.
  • There are no consequences for failing to provide the M 38 form. Not filing can result in taxes being imposed as if the fuel were used on public highways.
  • Refunds for taxes are automatically granted. A separate claim must be filed using the Combined Claim for Refund of Fuel Taxes (FORM M-36) to receive a refund.
  • Using the M 38 form guarantees no taxes will be owed. If the fuel is later used on public highways, the purchaser may be liable for additional taxes.
  • Only one M 38 form is needed for multiple fuel types. Separate forms must be submitted for diesel oil and liquefied petroleum gas.
  • The M 38 form is the same as other tax forms. It has specific requirements and instructions that differ from other tax documentation.

Understanding these misconceptions can help ensure compliance and avoid unnecessary complications. Always consult with a tax professional for personalized guidance.

Key takeaways

Filling out the Hawaii M-38 form is essential for individuals and businesses that use diesel oil or liquefied petroleum gas off public highways. Here are key takeaways to consider:

  • Purpose of the Form: The Hawaii M-38 form serves as an Exemption Certificate for diesel oil and liquefied petroleum gas used off public highways. It allows purchasers to affirm that the fuel will not be used on public roads.
  • Who Needs to Fill It Out: Any purchaser of diesel oil or liquefied petroleum gas intended for use in areas other than public highways must complete this form.
  • When to Submit: The certificate should be provided to the distributor annually or whenever there is a change in the fuel's intended use, such as switching from highway to off-highway use.
  • Consequences of Not Submitting: If the form is not submitted, taxes will be imposed on all fuel sales as if the fuel were used on public highways.
  • Refund Opportunities: If taxes were collected due to failure to submit the form, a refund can be claimed by filing a Combined Claim for Refund of Fuel Taxes (FORM M-36) if the fuel was ultimately used off public highways.
  • Separate Certificates for Different Fuels: If both diesel oil and liquefied petroleum gas are purchased, separate M-38 forms must be completed for each type of fuel.
  • Additional Documentation: If fuel is not used off public highways, a separate statement detailing the intended use must accompany the Exemption Certificate at the time of each purchase.

Understanding these key points can help ensure compliance with Hawaii's fuel tax regulations and avoid unnecessary penalties.