
In general. With certain exceptions, sales of Colorado real
property valued of $100,000 of more, and are made by
nonresidents of Colorado, are subject to a withholding tax
in anticipation of the Colorado income tax that will be due
on the gain from the sale.
A transferor who is an individual, estate, or trust will be
subject to the withholding tax if either the federal Form
disbursement of the funds resulting from the transaction
shows a non-Colorado address for the transferor.
A corporate transferor will be subject to the withholding
tax if immediately after the transfer of the title to the
Colorado real property interest, it has no permanent place
of business in Colorado. A corporation will be deemed to
have a permanent place of business in Colorado if it is a
transact business in Colorado, or if it maintains and staffs
Amount of withholding. The withholding shall be made
or any attorney, bank, savings and loan association,
savings bank, corporation, partnership, association, joint
combination thereof acting separately or in concert that
provides closing and settlement services. The amount
to be withheld shall be the lesser of: (a) two percent of
the selling price of the property interest or, (b) the net
proceeds that would otherwise be due to the transferor as
shown on the settlement statement.
"Closing and settlement services" means providing
connection with the sale, leasing, encumbering,
mortgaging, creating a secured interest in and to the real
property, and the receipt and disbursement of money in
connection with any sale, lease, encumbrance, mortgage,
or deed of trust. [§10-11-102 (3.5), C.R.S.]
Withholding shall not be
made when:
the selling price of the property is not more than
$100,000;
or
the transferor is an individual, estate, or trust and
disbursement of funds show a Colorado address for
the transferor;
or
and the Colorado real property is acquired in judicial
nonjudicial foreclosure or by deed in lieu of
foreclosure;
or
the transferor is a corporation incorporated under
Colorado law or currently registered with the
business in Colorado;
or
the title insurance company or the person providing
the closing and settlement services, in good faith,
transferor, certifying under the penalty of perjury
one of the following:
that the transferor, if a corporation, has a
permanent place of business in Colorado;
in section 761(a) of the Internal Revenue
of income under section 6031(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code;
that the Colorado real property being conveyed
is the principal residence of the transferor
which could qualify for the exclusion of gain
provisions of section 121 of the Internal
Revenue Code;
that the transferor will not owe Colorado
income tax reasonably estimated to be due
from the inclusion of the actual gain required
income of the transferor.
Normally Colorado tax will be due on any transaction upon
purposes any time the selling price of the property exceeds
the total of the taxpayer's adjusted basis in the property,
plus the expenses incurred in the sale of the property. The
taxpayer's adjusted basis of the property will normally be
the taxpayer's total investment in the property, minus any
depreciation thereon he has previously claimed for federal
income tax purposes.
Partnership as Transferor. Sales of real property interests
partnership returns of income will not be subject to the
Colorado withholding tax. This exception will not apply to
partnerships for federal income tax purposes. The sale of
property jointly owned by a husband and wife, for example,
is a sale by two individuals, not a sale by a partnership, and
not exempt from withholding tax.
Instructions for DR 1083