Homepage Blank California Fl 346 Form
Outline

The California FL-346 form plays a crucial role in family law cases, specifically regarding the allocation of attorney's fees and costs between parties. This form is typically attached to various judicial documents, such as the Findings and Orders After Hearing (form FL-340) or the Judgment (form FL-180). It addresses situations where there is a significant difference in financial resources between the parties involved, allowing the court to determine whether one party should contribute to the legal fees of the other. The form requires the court to evaluate whether the party being asked to pay has the financial means to do so and whether the requested fees are reasonable and necessary. Additionally, it outlines the payment structure, including amounts due and potential interest on overdue payments. The FL-346 form ensures that all parties have access to legal representation, promoting fairness and equity in the legal process. Understanding this form is essential for anyone navigating the complexities of family law in California.

Sample - California Fl 346 Form

1. An award of attorney's fees and costs is appropriate because there is a demonstrated disparity between the parties in
access to funds to retain or maintain counsel and in the ability to pay for legal representation.
FL-346
ATTORNEY'S FEES AND COSTS ORDER ATTACHMENT
(Family Law)
Family Code, §§ 270, 2030, 3121, 3557,
7605; Cal. Rules of Court, rules 5.425, 5.93
www.courts.ca.gov
Form Approved for Optional Use
Judicial Council of California
FL-346 [New January 1, 2012]
Page 1 of 2
2.
An award of attorney's fees and costs is not appropriate because (check all that apply):
ATTORNEY'S FEES AND COSTS ORDER ATTACHMENT
Attached to:
Findings and Orders After Hearing (form FL-340)
Judgment (form FL-180)
Other (specify):
THE COURT FINDS
3.
Other (specify):
CASE NUMBER:
Judgment (Uniform Parentage—Custody and Support) (form FL-250)
The party requested to pay attorney's fees and costs has or is reasonably likely to have the ability to pay for legal
representation for both parties.
a.
The requested attorney's fees and costs are reasonable and necessary.
b.
there is not a demonstrated disparity between the parties in access to funds to retain or maintain counsel or in the
ability to pay for legal representation.
a.
the party requested to pay attorney's fees and costs does not have or is not reasonably likely to have the ability to
pay for legal representation for both parties.
b.
the requested attorney's fees and costs are not reasonable or necessary.
c.
4.
petitioner/plaintiff
a. The
respondent/defendant
other party to pay attorney's fees and costs
b. in the amount of:
Fees: $
(1)
Costs: $
(2)
THE COURT ORDERS
in this legal proceeding
c.
Payable to
d.
From the payment sources of (if specified):
petitioner/plaintiff
respondent/defendant
other party
Interest is not included and is not waived.
(3)
PETITIONER/PLAINTIFF:
RESPONDENT/DEFENDANT:
OTHER PARTY:
FL-346
ATTORNEY'S FEES AND COSTS ORDER ATTACHMENT
(Family Law)
FL-346 [New January 1, 2012]
Page 2 of 2
Other orders (specify):6.
This amount includes (check all that apply):
5.
a fee in the amount of (specify) $ to hire an attorney in a timely manner before the proceedings in the
matter go forward.
estimated attorney's fees and costs in the amount of (specify): $
attorney's fees and costs incurred to date in the amount of (specify): $
a.
b.
c.
attorney's fees and costs for limited scope representation in the amount of (specify): $
d.
any amounts previously ordered that have not yet been paid (specify): $
e.
Other (specify):f.
NOTICE: Any party required to pay attorney's fees and costs must pay interest on overdue amounts at the legal
rate, which is currently 10 percent per year.
CASE NUMBER:
e. With a payment schedule of (specify):
Due in full, on or before (date):
(1)
Due in installments, with monthly payments of (specify): $ , on the (specify): day of each month,
(2)
Other (specify):
(5)
beginning (date): until paid in full.
If any payment is not timely made and more than days overdue, the entire unpaid balance will
immediately become due with interest at the legal rate, which is currently 10 percent per year, from the date of
default to the date payment is finally made.
(3)
PETITIONER/PLAINTIFF:
RESPONDENT/DEFENDANT:
OTHER PARTY:
4.
No interest will accrue as long as payments are timely made.
(4)

Form Information

Fact Name Fact Description
Form Purpose The FL-346 form is used to request an order for attorney's fees and costs in family law cases.
Governing Laws This form is governed by California Family Code sections 270, 2030, 3121, and 3557.
Attachment Requirement The FL-346 must be attached to specific forms, including Findings and Orders After Hearing (FL-340) and Judgments (FL-180, FL-250).
Disparity Assessment The court assesses whether there is a disparity in the parties' ability to pay for legal representation.
Payment Details The form includes sections for specifying the amount of fees and costs, including payment schedules.
Interest on Overdue Payments Interest on overdue amounts accrues at the legal rate of 10 percent per year.
Limited Scope Representation Fees for limited scope representation can also be included in the request for attorney's fees.
Payment Sources The form allows for specifying payment sources for the attorney's fees and costs.
Timeliness of Payments Payments must be made timely to avoid additional interest charges.
Form Approval The FL-346 form is approved for optional use by the Judicial Council of California.

Detailed Guide for Filling Out California Fl 346

Once you have gathered the necessary information, you can begin filling out the California FL-346 form. This form is typically used in family law cases to request an order for attorney's fees and costs. Completing this form accurately is essential for the court to process your request efficiently.

  1. Identify the Parties: At the top of the form, enter the names of the petitioner/plaintiff, respondent/defendant, and any other party involved in the case.
  2. Case Number: Input the case number associated with your legal proceedings in the designated field.
  3. Reason for Request: Check the appropriate box to indicate whether you believe an award of attorney's fees and costs is appropriate or not. Provide reasons for your choice in the space provided.
  4. Specify Payment Amount: Fill in the amounts for fees and costs. Include the total amount requested and ensure that you specify if interest is included or waived.
  5. Payment Schedule: Outline the payment schedule. Specify if the amount is due in full by a certain date or if it will be paid in installments. Provide details on the monthly payment amount and due dates.
  6. Breakdown of Costs: Check all applicable boxes to indicate what the total amount includes. Provide specific amounts for attorney fees and costs incurred to date, estimated future costs, or any other relevant expenses.
  7. Other Orders: If there are any additional orders or requests, specify them in the designated area.

Obtain Answers on California Fl 346

  1. What is the purpose of the California FL 346 form?

    The California FL 346 form is used in family law cases to request an order for attorney's fees and costs. This form helps the court assess whether one party should contribute to the legal expenses of another party, particularly when there is a significant difference in their financial resources. By using this form, parties can ensure that both have access to legal representation, regardless of their individual financial situations.

  2. Who can request attorney's fees and costs using this form?

    Either party involved in a family law case can request attorney's fees and costs using the FL 346 form. This includes petitioners/plaintiffs and respondents/defendants. If one party believes that the other has greater financial resources and can afford to pay for both parties' legal representation, they can use this form to formally request assistance.

  3. What factors does the court consider when deciding on the request?

    The court evaluates several factors when determining whether to grant a request for attorney's fees and costs. Key considerations include:

    • The financial disparity between the parties.
    • The ability of the party requested to pay to afford legal representation for both parties.
    • The reasonableness and necessity of the requested attorney's fees and costs.

    Ultimately, the court aims to ensure fairness and access to legal representation for both parties.

  4. What happens if the court grants the request for attorney's fees?

    If the court grants the request, it will issue an order specifying the amount of fees and costs to be paid. This order will detail:

    • The total amount due for attorney's fees and costs.
    • The payment schedule, including due dates and installment amounts, if applicable.
    • The interest rate on overdue amounts, which is currently set at 10 percent per year.

    This structured approach helps ensure that payments are made on time and that parties understand their financial obligations.

  5. Can the attorney's fees and costs include past amounts owed?

    Yes, the attorney's fees and costs ordered by the court can include amounts that have not yet been paid from previous orders. This ensures that any outstanding financial obligations are addressed as part of the current request.

  6. What should parties do if they cannot make the payments on time?

    If a party is unable to make payments on time, it is crucial to communicate with the court and the other party. The order may specify that if any payment is overdue by a certain number of days, the entire balance will become due immediately, along with interest. Therefore, reaching out for potential adjustments or modifications to the payment schedule can be beneficial.

Common mistakes

When completing the California FL-346 form, individuals often encounter a variety of pitfalls that can lead to delays or complications in their legal proceedings. One common mistake is failing to provide complete information about the parties involved. Each section, including the names of the petitioner, respondent, and any other party, must be filled out accurately. Omitting or misspelling names can create confusion and may result in the court rejecting the form.

Another frequent error is neglecting to check all applicable boxes regarding the award of attorney's fees and costs. The form includes specific criteria that determine whether such an award is appropriate. If an individual fails to indicate all relevant factors, the court may not have a clear understanding of the financial disparities between the parties, which could affect the outcome.

Inaccurate financial disclosures represent yet another area where mistakes often occur. When detailing the amounts for fees and costs, individuals should ensure that the figures are correct and reflect their current situation. Providing inflated or underestimated amounts can lead to legal repercussions and undermine the credibility of the request.

Moreover, individuals sometimes overlook the importance of specifying the payment schedule. If the form does not clearly outline how and when payments will be made, it can lead to misunderstandings and disputes later on. Clarity in this section is essential to avoid complications in enforcement.

Additionally, failing to include all necessary attachments is a common oversight. The FL-346 form requires that certain documents be submitted alongside it, such as findings and orders after hearing. Neglecting to attach these documents can delay the processing of the request and may require resubmission.

Another mistake is not adequately explaining the basis for the attorney's fees and costs. The form allows for a section where individuals can specify the reasons for their requests. A vague or incomplete explanation can leave the court without sufficient information to make an informed decision.

Furthermore, individuals sometimes forget to consider interest on overdue amounts. The form specifies that any unpaid fees will accrue interest at a rate of 10 percent per year. Ignoring this detail can lead to unexpected financial obligations down the line.

In some cases, individuals may fail to indicate whether the requested attorney's fees are reasonable and necessary. This subjective determination is crucial for the court to assess the validity of the request. A lack of clarity in this regard can result in the court denying the request altogether.

Finally, individuals might neglect to seek guidance when needed. The legal process can be intricate, and seeking assistance from a qualified professional can help ensure that the FL-346 form is completed correctly. Relying solely on personal knowledge without consulting resources can lead to preventable errors.

Documents used along the form

The California FL-346 form is an important document used in family law cases to address the issue of attorney's fees and costs. It outlines the court's findings regarding the financial capabilities of the parties involved and provides an order for payment. Several other forms often accompany the FL-346 to ensure a comprehensive legal process. Below is a list of these related documents.

  • FL-340 — Findings and Orders After Hearing: This form summarizes the court's decisions made during a hearing. It includes findings of fact and orders regarding custody, support, and other relevant issues.
  • FL-250 — Judgment (Uniform Parentage—Custody and Support): This document establishes legal parentage and outlines custody and support arrangements. It is crucial in cases involving children to ensure their welfare is prioritized.
  • FL-180 — Judgment: This form is used to finalize a divorce or legal separation. It includes details about property division, spousal support, and any other orders the court has made regarding the marriage.
  • FL-300 — Request for Order: This form allows a party to request specific orders from the court. It can address various issues such as child custody, visitation, and support modifications, making it a versatile tool in family law cases.
  • FL-150 — Income and Expense Declaration: This document provides a detailed account of a party's financial situation. It includes income, expenses, assets, and liabilities, helping the court make informed decisions regarding support and fees.

Each of these forms plays a vital role in the legal process, ensuring that all aspects of a case are addressed properly. Understanding how they work together can help parties navigate their family law matters more effectively.

Similar forms

  • FL-340 — Findings and Orders After Hearing: This form outlines the court's decisions made after a hearing, similar to FL-346, which addresses attorney's fees and costs within those findings.
  • FL-250 — Judgment (Uniform Parentage—Custody and Support): Like FL-346, this document deals with financial aspects in family law cases, specifically regarding custody and support obligations.
  • FL-180 — Judgment: This form finalizes court decisions, including financial orders, much like FL-346, which specifies attorney's fees and costs.
  • FL-300 — Request for Order: This document initiates requests to the court, including requests for attorney's fees, paralleling the requests made in FL-346.
  • FL-390 — Notice of Motion: This form notifies parties of motions being filed, similar to FL-346, which may involve motions regarding attorney's fees and costs.
  • FL-150 — Income and Expense Declaration: This form provides financial information to the court, which is essential for determining the appropriateness of attorney's fees, akin to FL-346.
  • FL-315 — Declaration Regarding Service of Declaration of Disclosure: This document ensures that parties have provided necessary financial disclosures, similar to the transparency required in FL-346 regarding fees and costs.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the California FL-346 form, there are several important considerations to keep in mind. Below is a list of dos and don'ts to help ensure accuracy and compliance.

  • Do provide clear and accurate information regarding the parties involved, including the petitioner/plaintiff and the respondent/defendant.
  • Do specify the amounts for attorney's fees and costs in the designated sections, ensuring they are reasonable and necessary.
  • Do check all applicable boxes regarding the appropriateness of attorney's fees and costs, as this helps clarify your position.
  • Do include a payment schedule if applicable, detailing due dates and payment amounts to avoid confusion.
  • Do review the completed form for any errors or omissions before submission, as accuracy is crucial.
  • Don't leave any sections blank; all relevant information must be provided to avoid delays.
  • Don't exaggerate the amounts requested for fees and costs; ensure they reflect actual expenses incurred.
  • Don't ignore the requirement to pay interest on overdue amounts, as this can lead to additional financial burdens.
  • Don't forget to include any previous amounts ordered that remain unpaid, as this can affect your total request.
  • Don't submit the form without ensuring that all parties have been properly notified of the proceedings, as this can lead to complications.

Misconceptions

Misconceptions about the California FL 346 form can lead to confusion and misunderstandings. Here are six common misconceptions, along with clarifications for each:

  • Only wealthy individuals can request attorney's fees. Many people believe that only those with significant financial resources can ask for attorney's fees. In reality, the form is designed to help individuals who may not have the means to pay for legal representation, regardless of their overall wealth.
  • The form is only for divorce cases. Some think the FL 346 form applies solely to divorce proceedings. However, it can be used in various family law matters, including custody and support cases, where financial disparities exist.
  • Attorney's fees are always granted when requested. There is a belief that if someone requests attorney's fees, they will automatically receive them. This is not true. The court will assess the financial situation of both parties and determine if an award is appropriate.
  • All attorney's fees are covered. Many assume that the FL 346 form covers all legal costs incurred. In fact, the form specifically allows the court to evaluate which fees are reasonable and necessary based on the circumstances.
  • Payment schedules are not flexible. Some individuals think that once a payment schedule is set, it cannot be changed. This is incorrect. The court can establish a payment plan, and parties may request modifications if circumstances change.
  • Interest on overdue payments is waived. There is a misconception that if payments are late, no interest will accrue. However, the form clearly states that interest will apply to overdue amounts at the legal rate, which is currently 10 percent per year.

Understanding these misconceptions can help individuals navigate the legal process more effectively and ensure they are prepared for what to expect when using the FL 346 form.

Key takeaways

Here are key takeaways for filling out and using the California FL-346 form:

  • Identify the Parties: Clearly state the names of the petitioner/plaintiff, respondent/defendant, and any other parties involved in the case.
  • Understand the Purpose: This form is used to request an order for attorney's fees and costs, especially when there is a financial disparity between the parties.
  • Document Financial Disparities: Provide evidence of the differences in financial resources that impact the ability to pay for legal representation.
  • Specify Amounts: Clearly list the fees and costs being requested, ensuring they are reasonable and necessary for the case.
  • Payment Schedule: Include a detailed payment plan, specifying due dates and installment amounts, if applicable.
  • Interest on Overdue Payments: Be aware that any overdue amounts will accrue interest at the legal rate of 10 percent per year.