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Outline

The Alabama A-1 form serves as the Employer’s Quarterly Return of Income Tax Withheld, an essential document for employers in Alabama to report the income tax withheld from their employees' wages. This form must be filed electronically for payments of $750 or more, ensuring a streamlined process for both employers and the state. Each quarter, employers are required to submit this form by the last day of the month following the end of the quarter. For instance, if the quarter ends on March 31st, the form is due by April 30th. New employers need to establish a withholding tax account number before they can file. The A-1 form includes several lines where employers report critical information, such as the number of employees from whom tax was withheld, the total amount of tax withheld during the quarter, and any penalties or interest due for late filing. Additionally, if an employer ceases to withhold Alabama income tax, they can indicate this by marking the appropriate box on the form. Proper completion of the A-1 form is crucial, as inaccuracies can lead to penalties. Understanding these requirements helps ensure compliance and facilitates smooth tax reporting.

Sample - Alabama A 1 Form

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
DUE DATE – Form A-1, Employer’s Quarterly Return of Income Tax Withheld, is due on or before the last day of the month following the end of the quar-
ter being filed. For example, Form A-1 for Quarter Ending March 31st is due on or before April 30th.
FIRST RETURN – New employers must apply for a withholding tax account number at www.myalabamataxes.alabama. gov.
ROUTINE FILING – Blank forms may be used only when personalized coupons cannot be obtained in time to file a return by the due date. Unless filing
or required to file electronically, each employer is furnished personalized coupons with the employer’s name, address, withholding tax account
number, period covered, and due date.
FINAL RETURN – When an employer ceases to withhold Alabama income tax, an “X” should be placed in the space provided in Line 1 of the return.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR PREPARING FORM A-1
LINE 1 If you have discontinued withholding Alabama income tax, and wish for your account to be closed, place an “X” in the blank on this line to indi-
cate a final return.
LINE 2 Enter number of employees from whose wages Alabama income tax has been withheld during this reporting period.
LINE 3 Enter total Alabama income tax withheld during the quarter covered by return. (3 months)
LINE 4 Enter total Alabama withholding tax previously remitted for the first and/or second months of quarter.
LINE 5 Use this line to claim credit for an overpayment of Alabama withholding tax for prior periods. If a credit memorandum has not been issued by the
Alabama Department of Revenue, the return on which credit is claimed must be accompanied by documentation to substantiate the overpayment.
LINE 6 Penalty for late filing of Form A-1 is 10% of the tax due (Line 3 minus Line 4) or $50.00, whichever is greater. Penalty for late payment of with-
holding tax is 10% of the tax due. In cases where both return and payment are delinquent, the two penalties should be added and shown as one
figure on Line 6. Report and payment of tax must be postmarked on or before the due date to avoid delinquent penalty and interest charges.
LINE 7 Interest is computed at the rate applicable to federal tax deficiencies and is subject to change each quarter. Call the Withholding Tax Section for
the current interest rate.
LINE 8 Add Lines 3, 6, and 7; subtract Lines 4 and 5; show balance on Line 8.
LINE 9 Indicate on Line 9 the amount remitted with the return. If amount remitted is different from amount on Line 8, a detailed explanation of the dif-
ference should accompany the return. Make check or money order for amount on Line 9 payable to Alabama Department of Revenue. Mail re-
turn and check to Income Tax Administration Division, Withholding Tax Section, P.O. Box 327483, Montgomery, AL 36132-7483 (phone
334-242-1300).
Revised 9/20
PLEASE NOTE
PAYMENTS OF $750 OR MORE MUST BE FILED AND PAID ELECTRONICALLY.
TO PREPARE, FILE AND PAY THIS RETURN ON-LINE.
PLEASE CUT HERE
FORM A-1 ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE EMPLOYER’S QUARTERLY RETURN OF INCOME TAX WITHHELD
1.
If You Are No Longer Withholding Alabama Income Tax And Wish For Your Account To Be Cancelled, Place An “X” Here
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
y
2. Number Of Employees From Whose Wages Alabama Tax Was Withheld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
y
3. Alabama Income Tax Withheld This Quarter (3 Months). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. Less Alabama Tax Remitted First 2 Months Of Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. Credit For Overpayment Of Prior Periods (See Instructions). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. Delinquent Penalty (Applicable To This Return Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. Interest (Applicable To This Return Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. Total Amount Due With This Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9. Amount Remitted With This Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
y
PERIOD COVERED
DATE DUE
______________________________________ ________________________________ ______________________
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
NAME AND ADDRESS
ALA. WITHHOLDING TAX ACCOUNT NO.
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

Form Information

Fact Name Description
Electronic Filing Requirement Payments of $750 or more must be filed and paid electronically.
Due Date Form A-1 is due on or before the last day of the month following the end of the quarter being filed.
New Employer Registration New employers must apply for a withholding tax account number through the Alabama Department of Revenue's website.
Final Return Indication Employers must place an “X” in Line 1 if they have ceased to withhold Alabama income tax.
Penalty for Late Filing A penalty of 10% of the tax due or $50.00, whichever is greater, applies for late filing of Form A-1.

Detailed Guide for Filling Out Alabama A 1

Filling out the Alabama A-1 form is an important task for employers who need to report income tax withheld from employees' wages. Following the correct steps ensures compliance with state regulations and helps avoid penalties. Below are the steps to accurately complete the form.

  1. Visit the Alabama Department of Revenue website or use the personalized coupons provided if available.
  2. In Line 1, mark an “X” if you are no longer withholding Alabama income tax and wish to cancel your account.
  3. In Line 2, enter the number of employees from whom you withheld Alabama income tax during the reporting period.
  4. In Line 3, input the total amount of Alabama income tax withheld for the entire quarter.
  5. For Line 4, enter the total Alabama withholding tax that you have already remitted for the first two months of the quarter.
  6. In Line 5, if applicable, claim credit for any overpayment of Alabama withholding tax from prior periods. Include necessary documentation if no credit memorandum has been issued.
  7. Line 6 is for calculating any penalties for late filing or payment. Determine the greater of 10% of the tax due or $50.00 and enter that amount.
  8. For Line 7, calculate the interest on any tax deficiencies based on the current federal interest rate. Contact the Withholding Tax Section for the latest rate.
  9. In Line 8, add the amounts from Lines 3, 6, and 7, then subtract Lines 4 and 5 to find the total amount due.
  10. On Line 9, indicate the amount you are remitting with the return. If this amount differs from Line 8, provide a detailed explanation of the discrepancy.
  11. Make your check or money order payable to the Alabama Department of Revenue for the amount indicated on Line 9.
  12. Mail the completed form along with the payment to the Income Tax Administration Division, Withholding Tax Section, at P.O. Box 327483, Montgomery, AL 36132-7483.

Obtain Answers on Alabama A 1

  1. What is the Alabama A-1 Form?

    The Alabama A-1 Form is the Employer’s Quarterly Return of Income Tax Withheld. Employers use this form to report the amount of Alabama income tax withheld from employees' wages during a quarter. It is essential for maintaining compliance with Alabama tax regulations.

  2. When is the A-1 Form due?

    The A-1 Form is due on or before the last day of the month following the end of the quarter being reported. For instance, if you are reporting for the quarter ending March 31st, the form must be submitted by April 30th.

  3. How can new employers obtain a withholding tax account number?

    New employers must apply for a withholding tax account number through the Alabama Department of Revenue's website at www.myalabamataxes.alabama.gov. This account number is necessary to file the A-1 Form.

  4. What should I do if I am no longer withholding Alabama income tax?

    If you have ceased withholding Alabama income tax, you must indicate this on Line 1 of the A-1 Form by placing an "X" in the designated space. This action will signal the Alabama Department of Revenue to close your withholding account.

  5. What are the penalties for late filing and payment?

    For late filing, a penalty of 10% of the tax due (calculated as Line 3 minus Line 4) or a minimum of $50.00 will apply, whichever is greater. Late payment incurs a similar 10% penalty. If both the return and payment are late, both penalties are combined and shown as one total on Line 6.

  6. How is interest on late payments calculated?

    Interest on late payments is computed at the rate applicable to federal tax deficiencies. This rate may change quarterly, so it is advisable to contact the Withholding Tax Section for the current interest rate.

  7. What information do I need to complete the A-1 Form?

    • Number of employees from whom Alabama income tax was withheld (Line 2).
    • Total Alabama income tax withheld during the quarter (Line 3).
    • Total Alabama withholding tax previously remitted for the first two months of the quarter (Line 4).
    • Any credits for overpayment of prior periods (Line 5).
    • Delinquent penalty and interest amounts if applicable (Lines 6 and 7).
  8. Where do I send the completed A-1 Form and payment?

    Mail the completed A-1 Form along with your payment to the following address: Income Tax Administration Division, Withholding Tax Section, P.O. Box 327483, Montgomery, AL 36132-7483. Ensure your payment is made out to the Alabama Department of Revenue.

  9. Can I file the A-1 Form electronically?

    Yes, employers must file and pay electronically if the payment is $750 or more. The Alabama Department of Revenue provides an online platform for preparing, filing, and paying the A-1 Form.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Alabama A-1 form can seem straightforward, but many people make common mistakes that can lead to delays or penalties. One frequent error is not submitting the form electronically when required. If your payment is $750 or more, it must be filed and paid electronically. Ignoring this requirement can result in complications and potential fines.

Another common mistake is missing the due date. The A-1 form is due on the last day of the month following the end of the quarter. For example, if the quarter ends on March 31st, the form must be submitted by April 30th. Failing to meet this deadline can lead to late penalties, which can be costly.

Many individuals also overlook the necessity of applying for a withholding tax account number if they are new employers. This step is crucial, and without it, you cannot properly fill out the form. Make sure to register at www.myalabamataxes.alabama.gov before attempting to file.

When it comes to the details on the form, inaccuracies can be a big issue. For instance, some people forget to fill in the number of employees from whom Alabama income tax has been withheld in Line 2. This information is essential for the state to process your return accurately.

Another mistake occurs on Line 3, where individuals might miscalculate the total Alabama income tax withheld during the quarter. It’s important to double-check your figures to avoid discrepancies that could lead to further complications.

Claiming a credit for overpayment on Line 5 can also trip people up. If you haven’t received a credit memorandum from the Alabama Department of Revenue, you must include documentation to support your claim. Failing to do so can result in your return being flagged or delayed.

In addition, some filers neglect to account for penalties and interest on Lines 6 and 7. It’s essential to understand that these can add up quickly if your return or payment is late. Always calculate these amounts accurately to avoid surprises.

Another common oversight is not providing a detailed explanation when the amount remitted on Line 9 differs from the total due on Line 8. This can raise red flags with the tax authorities and may result in further inquiries.

Finally, many people forget to mail their return and payment to the correct address. Ensure that you send it to the Income Tax Administration Division, Withholding Tax Section, at the specified P.O. Box in Montgomery. A simple mistake in the mailing address can lead to delays in processing your return.

By being aware of these common mistakes, you can navigate the Alabama A-1 form with greater confidence and accuracy. Take your time, review your entries, and ensure you meet all requirements to avoid unnecessary issues.

Documents used along the form

When filing the Alabama A-1 form, several other documents and forms may be required to ensure compliance with state regulations. Each of these forms serves a specific purpose in the reporting and payment process. Below is a list of commonly used forms alongside the Alabama A-1 form.

  • Form A-1A: This is the Employer’s Monthly Return of Income Tax Withheld. Employers use this form to report withholding tax on a monthly basis, especially if they are required to file more frequently than quarterly.
  • Form A-3: This is the Annual Reconciliation of Income Tax Withheld. Employers must file this form at the end of the year to reconcile the total amount of income tax withheld with what was reported throughout the year.
  • Form W-2: This form reports an employee’s annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld. Employers must provide a W-2 to each employee by January 31 of the following year.
  • Form W-3: This is the Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements. It summarizes all W-2 forms issued by an employer and is submitted to the Social Security Administration.
  • Form 941: This is the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return. While it is a federal form, it is often filed concurrently with state forms to report income taxes withheld and other payroll taxes.
  • Form 1099: This form is used to report payments made to independent contractors and other non-employees. Employers must issue a 1099 to any contractor who earns $600 or more in a calendar year.
  • Form 720: This form is used for reporting and paying federal excise taxes. Certain employers may need to file this if they are involved in specific industries.
  • Form 4868: This is the Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. Employers may need this if they require additional time to file their taxes.
  • Form 8862: This is the Information to Claim Certain Refundable Credits After Disallowance. It may be necessary for employers who have had previous claims denied to prove eligibility for credits.

Understanding these forms and their purposes is crucial for compliance with Alabama tax regulations. Timely and accurate filing can help avoid penalties and ensure that employees receive their proper tax documentation. Always consult with a tax professional or legal advisor if there are any uncertainties about the filing process.

Similar forms

  • Form 941 - This is the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return. Like the Alabama A-1, it reports income taxes withheld from employees’ wages, but it’s for federal taxes instead of state taxes.
  • Form W-2 - This form reports wages paid to employees and the taxes withheld. While the A-1 is a quarterly report, the W-2 is an annual summary provided to employees.
  • Form W-3 - This is the Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements. It summarizes all W-2 forms issued, similar to how the A-1 summarizes quarterly tax withholding.
  • Form 940 - This is the Employer's Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return. It’s similar in that it’s a tax return for employers, but it focuses on unemployment taxes rather than income tax withholding.
  • Form 1099-MISC - This form reports payments made to independent contractors. While the A-1 focuses on employee withholding, both are important for tax reporting purposes.
  • Form 1096 - This is the Annual Summary and Transmittal of U.S. Information Returns. It summarizes all 1099 forms filed, similar to how the A-1 summarizes withholding for a quarter.
  • State Quarterly Tax Returns - Many states have their own versions of quarterly tax returns that report income tax withheld, much like the Alabama A-1 does for Alabama.
  • Form 720 - This is the Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return. While it covers different types of taxes, it’s filed quarterly like the A-1.
  • Form 1040 - This is the U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. It’s similar in that it ultimately reports income and taxes, but it’s for individual taxpayers rather than employers.
  • Form 8862 - This form is used to claim the Earned Income Credit after it was previously denied. While it serves a different purpose, both forms are part of the overall tax filing process.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Alabama A-1 form, it is crucial to follow specific guidelines to ensure your submission is accurate and timely. Here are five important do's and don'ts to keep in mind:

  • Do file electronically if your payment is $750 or more. This is mandatory to avoid penalties.
  • Do ensure your form is submitted by the last day of the month following the quarter's end.
  • Do accurately report the number of employees from whom Alabama income tax was withheld.
  • Don't forget to include an explanation if the amount remitted differs from the total due.
  • Don't neglect to place an “X” on Line 1 if you are discontinuing withholding Alabama income tax.

Following these guidelines will help you avoid unnecessary penalties and ensure your filing process is smooth. Act promptly to meet all deadlines and requirements.

Misconceptions

Understanding the Alabama A-1 form is crucial for employers in Alabama. However, there are several misconceptions that can lead to confusion. Here are ten common misunderstandings:

  1. Only large businesses need to file the A-1 form. Many believe that only large employers are required to file this form, but all employers who withhold Alabama income tax must file it, regardless of size.
  2. The A-1 form can be filed anytime. Some think they can file the form whenever they want. In reality, it is due on or before the last day of the month following the end of each quarter.
  3. Payments can be made by check for any amount. There is a misconception that all payments can be made via check. However, any payment of $750 or more must be filed and paid electronically.
  4. New employers don’t need to worry about the A-1 form. New employers often think they can ignore this form, but they must apply for a withholding tax account number and file the A-1 form from the start.
  5. Blank forms are always acceptable. Some assume that blank forms can be used anytime. However, they may only be used when personalized coupons cannot be obtained in time.
  6. Filing the A-1 form is optional if no taxes were withheld. Employers might think they can skip filing if no taxes were withheld, but they must still file a return indicating no withholding.
  7. Late penalties are minimal. Many believe that the penalties for late filing are not significant, but the penalty is 10% of the tax due or $50, whichever is greater.
  8. Interest on late payments is fixed. Some assume that interest rates on late payments are constant. In fact, they are subject to change each quarter.
  9. Final returns do not require any special indication. Employers may think they can simply stop filing if they cease withholding taxes. They must indicate this by placing an “X” on Line 1 of the form.
  10. Documentation for overpayments is optional. There is a belief that documentation for claiming credits for overpayments is not necessary. However, if a credit memorandum has not been issued, documentation is required to substantiate the claim.

Being informed about these misconceptions can help employers navigate their responsibilities more effectively and avoid unnecessary penalties.

Key takeaways

Here are key takeaways regarding the Alabama A-1 form:

  • Electronic Filing Requirement: Payments of $750 or more must be filed and paid electronically.
  • Due Date: The form is due on the last day of the month following the end of the quarter. For example, for the quarter ending March 31, it is due by April 30.
  • New Employers: New employers must apply for a withholding tax account number at the designated state website.
  • Use of Blank Forms: Blank forms are only acceptable if personalized coupons cannot be obtained in time to meet the filing deadline.
  • Final Return Indication: Employers who stop withholding Alabama income tax must mark an “X” on Line 1 to indicate a final return.
  • Employee Count: Line 2 requires the number of employees from whom Alabama income tax has been withheld during the reporting period.
  • Penalties: A 10% penalty applies for late filing or late payment, with a minimum penalty of $50. Both penalties can be combined if applicable.
  • Interest Calculation: Interest on late payments is based on the federal tax deficiency rate and may change quarterly.
  • Payment Instructions: Make checks payable to the Alabama Department of Revenue and mail the return and payment to the specified address.